Rutile R040049

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Record 1 of 7  


Name: Rutile
RRUFF ID: R040049
Ideal Chemistry: TiO2
Locality: Graves Mountain, Lincoln County, Georgia, USA
Source: University of Arizona Mineral Museum 8286 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Reddish-black fragments
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis
Mineral Group: [ Rutile (23) ]
Quick search: [ All Rutile samples (7) ]
CHEMISTRY 
RRUFF ID: R040049.2
Sample Description: Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry: (Ti1.00Fe0.01)O2
RAMAN SPECTRUM 
RRUFF ID:
Sample Description: Sample is oriented, mounted onto a pin and polished
Pin ID: L00223
Orientation: Laser parallel to  c*  (0 0 1).     Fiducial mark perpendicular to laser is parallel to  -a   [-1 0 0].
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Raman Mode Analysis
Direction of polarization of laser relative to fiducial mark:
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BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS
RRUFF ID: R040049
Wavelength:
Sample Description: Unoriented sample
Instrument settings: Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW
INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance) 
RRUFF ID: R040049.1
Instrument settings: SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR
Resolution:
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POWDER DIFFRACTION 
RRUFF ID: R040049.1
Sample Description: Powder, mixture of 87% rutile, 13% hematite
Cell Refinement Output: a: 4.5955(1)Å    b: 4.5955(1)Å    c: 2.9598(1)Å
alpha: 90.°    beta: 90.°    gamma: 90.°   Volume: 62.510(3)Å3    Crystal System: tetragonal
  File Type Information Close
Calculated diffraction file.

  File Type Information Close
Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

  File Type Information Close
Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

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REFERENCES for Rutile

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Lampadius W A (1800) Noch ein Paar Bemertungen über den Uran- und Titangehalt einiger Fossilien. Der rothe schörl (Rutil, nach herrn Bergrath Werner), in Sammlung practisch-chemischer Abhandlungen und vermischter Bemerkungen, Volume 3 Walther Dresden   [view file]

Ludwig C F (1803) Rutil, in Handbuch der Mineralogie nach A. G. Werner, Volume 1 Siegfried Lebrécht Crusius Leipzig 305-306   [view file]

Schoβberger, F. (1942) Über die umwandlungen des titandioxyds, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 104, 358-374

Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 61, 635-710   [view file]

Baur W H (1956) Über die verfeinerung der kristallstrukturbestimmung einiger vertreter des rutiltyps: TiO2, SnO2, GeO2 und MgF2, Acta Crystallographica, 9, 515-520   [link]

Bond W L (1965) Measurement of the refractive indices of several crystals, Journal of Applied Physics, 36, 1674-1677   [view file]

Papezik V S, De Witt M J (1973) Shorter communications: Coarse-grained rutile from northern Newfoundland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 224-225   [view file]

Corlett M I, McIlreath I A (1974) An authigenic quartz-calcite-rutile assemblage in ordovician limestones, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 411-416   [view file]

Meagher E P, Lager G A (1979) Polyhedral thermal expansion in the TiO2 polymorphs: refinement of the crystal structures of rutile and brookite at high temperature, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 77-85   [view file]

Černý P, Paul B J, Hawthorne F C, Chapman R (1981) A niobian rutile – disordered columbite intergrowth from the Huron Claim pegmatite, southeastern Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 541-548   [view file]

Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426

Andrews A J, Masliwec A, Morris W A, Owsiacki L, York D (1986) The silver deposits at Cobalt and Gowganda, Ontario. II: An experiment in age determinations employing radiometric and paleomagnetic measurements, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23, 1507-1518

Kudoh Y, Takeda H (1986) Single crystal X-ray diffraction study on the bond compressibility of fayalite, Fe2SiO4 and rutile, TiO2 under high pressure, Physica B, 139, 333-336

Tollo R P, Haggerty S E (1987) Nb–Cr-rutile in the Orapa kimberlite, Botswana, The Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 251-264   [view file]

Howard C J, Sabine T M, Dickson F (1991) Structural and thermal parameters for rutile and anatase, Acta Crystallographica, B47, 462-468

Sugiyama K, Takéuchi Y (1991) The crystal structure of rutile as a function of temperature up to 1600°C, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 194, 305-313   [view file]

Bursill (1996) Boron incorporation into rutile. phase equilibria and structure considerations, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 127, 240-247

Rams J, Tejeda A, Cabrera J M (1997) Refractive indices of rutile as a function of temperature and wavelength, Journal of Applied Physics, 82, 994-997

Gesenhues U, Rentschler T (1999) Crystal growth and defect structure of Al3+-doped rutile, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 143, 210-218

Bokhimi X, Morales A, Pedraza F (2002) Crystallography and crystallite morphology of rutile synthesized at low temperature, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 169, 176-181

Shannon R D, Shannon R C, Medenbach O, Fischer R X (2002) Refractive index and dispersion of fluorides and oxides, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 31, 931-970   [view file]

Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48, 19-147   [view file]

Toledo-Antonio J A, Gutierrez-Baez R, Sebastian P J, Vazquez A (2003) Thermal stability and structural deformation of rutile SnO2, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 174, 241-248

Clarke D B, Carruzzo S (2007) Assimilation of country-rock ilmenite and rutile in the South Mountain batholith, Nova Scotia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 31-42   [view file]

Glass B P, Fries M (2008) Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of fine-grained, shock-metamorphosed rock fragments from the Australasian microtektite layer, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 43, 1487-1496   [view file]

Gunter M E (2010) Defining asbestos: differences between the built and natural environments, Chimia, 64, 747-752

Armbruster T, Lazic B, Reznitsky L Z, Sklyarov E V (2013) Kyzylkumite, Ti2V3+O5(OH): new structure type, modularity and revised formula, Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 33-44   [view file]

Daneu N, Rečnik A, Mader W (2014) Atomic structure and formation mechanism of (101) rutile twins from Diamantina (Brazil), American Mineralogist, 99, 612-624

Robinson P, Langenhorst F, McEnroe S A, Fabian K, Ballaran T B (2014) Ferroan geikielite and coupled spinel-rutile exsolution from titanohematite: interface characterization and magnetic properties, American Mineralogist, 99, 1694-1712

MacDonald R, Bagiński B, Kartashov P M, Zozulya D, Dzierżanowski (2015) Interaction of rare-metal minerals with hydrothermal fluids: Evidence from quartz-epidote metasomatites of the Haldzan Buragtag Massif, Mongolian Altai, The Canadian Mineralogist, 53, 1015-1034

Di Cecco V E, Tait K T, Spooner E T C, Scherba C (2018) The vanadium-bearing oxide minerals of the Green Giant vanadium-graphite deposit, southwest Madagascar, The Canadian Mineralogist, 56, 247-257

Negrão L B A, Da Costa M L, Pöllmann H, Horn A (2018) An application of the Rietveld refinement method to the mineralogy of a bauxite-bearing regolith in the Lower Amazon, Mineralogical Magazine, 82, 413-431

Tschauner O (2019) High-pressure minerals, American Mineralogist, 104, 1701-1731