Database of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals

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The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

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Mineral contains: Elbaite

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REFERENCE	PDF	WEB
Alvarez M A, Coy-Yll R (1978) Raman spectra of tourmaline. Spectrochimica Acta Part A-Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 34, 899-908
Bosi F (2018) Tourmaline crystal chemistry. American Mineralogist 103, 298-306
Bosi F, Andreozzi G B, Federico M, Graziani G, Lucchesi S (2005) Crystal chemistry of the elbaite-schorl series. American Mineralogist 90, 1784-1792
Burns P C, MacDonald D J, Hawthorne F C (1994) The crystal chemistry of manganese-bearing elbaite. The Canadian Mineralogist 32, 31-41
Diego Gatta G, Danisi R M, Adamo I, Meven M, Diella V (2012) A single-crystal neutron and X-ray diffraction study of elbaite. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 39, 577-588
Donnay G, Barton R (1972) Refinement of the crystal structure of elbaite and the mechanism of tourmaline solid solution. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 18, 273-286
Dyar M D, Taylor M E, Lutz T M, Francis C A, Guidotti C V, Wise M (1998) Inclusive chemical characterization of tourmaline: Mössbauer study of Fe valence and site occupancy. American Mineralogist 83, 848-864
Ertl A, Hughes J M, Prowatke S, Ludwig T, Prasad P S R, Brandstätter F, Körner W, Schuster R, Pertlik F, Marschall H (2006) Tetrahedrally coordinated boron in tourmalines from the liddicoatite-elbaite series from Madagascar: Structure, chemistry, and infrared spectroscopic studies. American Mineralogist 91, 1847-1856
Gashrova B, Mihailova B, Konstantinov L (1997) Raman spectra of various types of tourmaline. European Journal of Mineralogy 9, 935-940
Hawthorne F C, Henry D J (1999) Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group. European Journal of Mineralogy 11, 201-215
Henry D J, Novák M, Hawthorne F C, Ertl A, Dutrow B L, Uher P, Pezzotta F (2011) Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals. American Mineralogist 96, 895-913
Hovis G L, Tribaudino M, Altomare C, Bosi F (2023) Thermal expansion of minerals in the tourmaline supergroup. American Mineralogist 108, 1053-1063
Jambor J L, Roberts A C (2001) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 86, 767-770
Peng M, Mao H, Chen L, Chao E C T (1989) The polarized Raman spectra of tourmaline. Annual Report of the Director Geophysical Laboratory 1989, 99-105
Schmetzer K, Nuber B, Abraham K (1979) Zur Kristallchemie Magnesium-reicher Turmaline. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 136, 93-112
Shtukenberg A, Rozhdestvenskaya I, Frank-Kamenetskaya O, Bronzova J, Euler H, Kirfel A, Bannova I, Zolotarev A (2007) Symmetry and crystal structure of biaxial elbaite-liddicoatite tourmaline from the Transbaikalia region, Russia. American Mineralogist 92, 675-686
Vereshchagin O S, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Frank-Kamenetskaya O V, Zolotarev A A, Mashkovtsev R I (2013) Crystal chemistry of Cu-bearing tourmalines. American Mineralogist 98, 1610-1616
Vernadsky W (1913) Über die chemische Formel der Turmaline. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie 53, 273-288
Watenphul A, Burgdorf M, Schlüter J, Horn I, Malcherek T, Mihailova B (2016) Exploring the potential of Raman spectroscopy for crystallochemical analyses of complex hydrous silicates: II. Tourmalines. American Mineralogist 101, 970-985
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