Database of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.

We host articles and citations in collaboration with the Canadian , American , British , Japanese , French , Russian , and Italian mineral societies.
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Mineral contains: Graphite

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REFERENCE	PDF	WEB
Campbell S J, Kelly D C, Peacock T E (1989) Graphite: the ultimate large aromatic molecule. Australian Journal of Chemistry 42, 479-488
Fayos J (1999) Possible 3D carbon structures as progressive intermediates in graphite to diamond phase transition. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 148, 278-285
Hazen R M, Morrison S M (2020) An evolutionary system of mineralogy. Part I: Stellar mineralogy (>13 to 4.6 Ga). American Mineralogist 105, 627-651
Lipson H, Stokes A R (1942) The structure of graphite. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A181, 101-105
Lynch R W, Drickamer H G (1966) Effect of high pressure on the lattice parameters of diamond, graphite, and hexagonal boron nitride. Journal of Chemical Physics 44, 181-184
Nasdala L, Brenker F E, Glinnemann J, Hofmeister W, Gasparik T, Harris J W, Stachel T, Reese I (2003) Spectroscopic 2D-tomography: Residual pressure and strain around mineral inclusions in diamonds. European Journal of Mineralogy 15, issue 6, 931-935
Reich S, Thomsen C (2004) Raman spectroscopy of graphite. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences A362, 2271-2288
Song H, Chi G, Wang K, Li Z, Bethune K M, Potter E G, Liu Y (2022) The role of graphite in the formation of unconformity-related uranium deposits of the Athabasca Basin, Canada: A case study of Raman spectroscopy of graphite from the world-class Phoenix uranium deposit. American Mineralogist 107, 2128-2142
Werner A G (1789) Mineralsystem des Herrn Inspektor Werners mit dessen Erlaubnis herausgegeben von C.A.S. Hoffmann. Bergmannisches Journal 1, 369-386
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