Database of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.

We host articles and citations in collaboration with the Canadian , American , British , Japanese , French , Russian , and Italian mineral societies.
Report a new mineral description or crystal structure reference.

Search Results

Mineral contains: Grunerite

Report a problem

REFERENCE	PDF	WEB
Apopei A I, Buzgar N (2010) The Raman study of amphiboles. Analele Stiintifice Ale Universitatii, Al. I. Cuza Iasi Geologie 56, 57-83
Bard D, Yarwood J, Tylee B (1997) Asbestos fibre identification by Raman microspectroscopy. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 28, 803-809
Boffa Ballaran T, Carpenter M A (2003) Line broadening and enthalpy: Some empirical calibrations of solid solution behaviour from IR spectra. Phase Transitions 76, 137-154
Finger L W (1969) The crystal structure and cation distribution of a grunerite. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper 2, 95-100
Germine M, Puffer J H (2020) Analytical transmission electron microscopy of amosite asbestos from South Africa. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 75, 36-44
Goldman D S, Rossman G R (1982) The identification of Fe²⁺ in the M4 site of calcic amphiboles: reply. American Mineralogist 67, 340-342
Gunter M E (2010) Defining asbestos: differences between the built and natural environments. Chimia 64, 747-752
Harper M, Lee E G, Doorn S S, Hammond O (2008) Differentiating non-asbestiform amphibole and amphibole asbestos by size characteristics. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5, 761-770
Hirschmann M, Evans B W, Yang H (1994) Composition and temperature dependence of Fe-Mg ordering in cummingtonite-grunerite as determined by X-ray diffraction. American Mineralogist 79, 862-877
Huang E P (2002) Raman spectroscopic study of amphiboles. Doctoral Dissertation 1, 1-138
Kenngott A (1853) VIII. Ordnung: Spathe. IX. Geschlecht: Augit-Spathe. 4. Grunerit. in Das Mohs'sche Mineralsystem, Verlag und Druck (Wien) 62-77
Klein C (1964) Cummingtonite-grunerite series: A chemical, optical and x-ray study. American Mineralogist 49, 963-982
Leake B E (1978) Nomenclature of amphiboles. American Mineralogist 63, 1023-1052
Leake B E, Woolley A R, Arps C E S, Birch W D, Gilbert M C, Grice J D, Hawthorne F C, Kato A, Kisch H J, Krivovichev V G, Linthout K, Laird J, Mandarino J A, Maresch W V, Nickel E H, Rock N M S, Schumacher J C, Smith D C, Stephenson N C N, Ungaretti L, Whittaker E J W, Youzhi G (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist 35, 219-246
Leake B E, Woolley A R, Birch W D, Burke E A J, Ferraris G, Grice J D, Hawthorne F C, Kisch H J, Krivovichev V G, Schumacher J C, Stephenson N C N, Whittaker E J W (2003) Nomenclature of amphiboles: additions and revisions to the International Mineralogical Association’s 1997 recommendations. The Canadian Mineralogist 41, 1355-1362
Rinaudo C, Belluso E, Gastaldi D (2004) Assessment of the use of Raman spectroscopy for the determination of amphibole asbestos. Mineralogical Magazine 68, 455-465
Ross C S, Kerr P F (1932) The manganese minerals of a vein near Bald Knob, North Carolina. American Mineralogist 17, 1-18
Roth P (2007) Grunerite. in Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals, Kristallografik Verlag (Achberg Germany) 182-183
Steel E, Wylie A (1981) Mineralogical characteristics of asbestos. 1, in Geology of Asbestos Deposits, Edwards Brothers, Inc. (Ann Arbor, MI.) 93-99
Su S C (2008) in How to use the d-spacing/interfacial angle tables to index zone-axis patterns of amphibole asbestos minerals obtained by selected area electron diffraction in transmission electron microscope, Asbestos Analysis Consulting (Newark, Delaware) 1-160
Su S C (2003) A rapid and accurate procedure for the determination of refractive indices of regulated asbestos minerals. American Mineralogist 88, 1979-1982
Tribaudino M, Hovis G L, Almer C, Leaman A (2022) Thermal expansion of minerals in the amphibole supergroup. American Mineralogist 107, 1302-1312
Uchida E (1983) Grunerite from the Shinyama ore deposit, Kamaishi mine, Japan. The Canadian Mineralogist 21, 517-528
Winchell A N (1931) Further studies in the amphibole group. American Mineralogist 16, 250-266
Yong T, Dera P, Zhang D (2019) Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of grunerite up to 25.6 GPa: a new high-pressure clinoamphibole polymorph. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 46, 215-227
25 Records Found

Search Again:

	Mineral:	lookup
	Author:
	Title:
	Journal:
	General / Keyword:
	Year:	Volume:
	Sort By:

Reference Search

Search Results