Database of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals

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The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

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Mineral contains: Pyrolusite

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REFERENCE	PDF	WEB
Curetti N, Merli M, Capella S, Benna P, Pavese A (2019) Low‑pressure ferroelastic phase transition in rutile‑type AX₂ minerals: cassiterite (SnO₂), pyrolusite (MnO₂) and sellaite (MgF₂). Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 46, 987-1002
Fleischer M, Richmond W E, Evans H T (1962) Studies of the manganese oxides. V. Ramsdellite, MnO₂, an orthorhombic dimorph of pyrolusite. American Mineralogist 47, 47-58
Haidinger W (1827) Description of pyrolusite, or prismatic manganese ore. The Edinburgh Journal of Science 9, 304-309
International Mineralogical Association (1982) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on new minerals and mineral names. Mineralogical Magazine 46, 513-514
Kohler T, Armbruster T, Libowitzky E (1997) Hydrogen bonding and Jahn-Teller distortion in groutite, α-MnOOH, and manganite, γ-MnOOH, and their relations to the manganese dioxides ramsdellite and pyrolusite. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 133, 486-500
Post J E, McKeown D A, Heaney, P J (2020) Raman spectroscopy study of manganese oxides: Tunnel structures. American Mineralogist 105, 1175-1190
Turner E (1828) Chemical examination of the oxides of manganese. Part II. On the composition of the ores of manganese described by Mr. Haidinger. The Philosophical Magazine 4, 96-104
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