Database of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals

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The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.

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Mineral contains: vernadite

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REFERENCE	PDF	WEB
Betekhtin A G (1944) Genetic types of maganese deposits. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 1944, issue 4, 1-46
Fleischer M (1946) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 31, 85-86
Fleischer M, Burns R G, Cabri L J, Chao G Y, Hogarth D D, Pabst A (1979) New mineral names. American Mineralogist 64, 1329-1334
Giovanoli R (1980) Vernadite is random-stacked birnessite. Mineralium Deposita 15, 251-253
Lee S, Xu H, Xub W, Sun X (2019) The structure and crystal chemistry of vernadite in ferromanganese crusts. Acta Crystallographica B75, 591-598
Manceau A, Gorshkov A I, Drits V A (1992) Structural chemistry of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni in manganese hydrous oxides: Part II. Information from EXAFS spectroscopy and electron and X-ray diffraction. American Mineralogist 77, 1144-1157
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