" R050320 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

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Benitoite R050320

Name: Benitoite
RRUFF ID: R050320
Ideal Chemistry: BaTiSi₃O₉
Locality: San Benito County, California, USA
Source: American Museum of Natural History 17493 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Blue fragment
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Group: [ Benitoite (4) ]

Quick search: [ All Benitoite samples (3) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R050320.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry:	Ba_1.00Ti_1.00(Si_2.99Al_0.01)_Σ=3O₉
Microprobe Data File:	[ Download Excel File ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R050320

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R050320.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R050320.1

Sample Description:

Powder

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 6.6400(1)Å b: 6.6400(1)Å c: 9.7557(3)Å
alpha: 90° beta: 90° gamma: 120° Volume: 372.50(1)Å³ Crystal System: hexagonal

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	Cell Refinement Data
	Cell Refinement Output Data
	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Benitoite
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Louderback G D, Blasdale W C (1907) Benitoite, a new California gem mineral, University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 149-153 [view file]
Louderback G D, Blasdale W C (1909) Benitoite, its paragenesis and mode of occurrence, University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 331-380 [view file]
Zachariasen W H (1930) The crystal structure of benitoite, BaTiSi₃O₉, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 74, 139-146 [view file]
Fischer C (1969) Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Benitoit BaTi[Si₃O₉], Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 129, 222-243 [view file]
Laird J, Albee A L (1972) Chemical composition and physical, optical, and structural properties of benitoite, neptunite and joaquinite, American Mineralogist, 57, 85-102 [view file]
Hawthorne F C (1987) The crystal chemistry of the benitoite group minerals and structural relations in (Si₃O₉) ring structures, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1987, 16-30
Kim C C, Bell M I, McKeown D A (1993) Vibrational analysis of benitoite (BaTiSi₃O₉) and the Si₃O₉ ring, Physical Review B, 47, 7869- 7877
McDonald A M, Chao G Y (2005) Bobtraillite, (Na,Ca)₁₃Sr₁₁(Zr,Y,Nb)₁₄Si₄₂B₆O₁₃₂(OH)₁₂·12H₂O, a new mineral species from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: description, structure determination and relationship to benitoite and wadeite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 747-758 [view file]
Hejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi₃O₉, at high pressure, American Mineralogist, 97, 1749-1763 [view file]

REFERENCES for Benitoite

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Louderback G D, Blasdale W C (1907) Benitoite, a new California gem mineral, University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 149-153 [view file]

Louderback G D, Blasdale W C (1909) Benitoite, its paragenesis and mode of occurrence, University of California Publications. Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 331-380 [view file]

Zachariasen W H (1930) The crystal structure of benitoite, BaTiSi₃O₉, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 74, 139-146 [view file]

Fischer C (1969) Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Benitoit BaTi[Si₃O₉], Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 129, 222-243 [view file]

Laird J, Albee A L (1972) Chemical composition and physical, optical, and structural properties of benitoite, neptunite and joaquinite, American Mineralogist, 57, 85-102 [view file]

Hawthorne F C (1987) The crystal chemistry of the benitoite group minerals and structural relations in (Si₃O₉) ring structures, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1987, 16-30

Kim C C, Bell M I, McKeown D A (1993) Vibrational analysis of benitoite (BaTiSi₃O₉) and the Si₃O₉ ring, Physical Review B, 47, 7869- 7877

McDonald A M, Chao G Y (2005) Bobtraillite, (Na,Ca)₁₃Sr₁₁(Zr,Y,Nb)₁₄Si₄₂B₆O₁₃₂(OH)₁₂·12H₂O, a new mineral species from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec: description, structure determination and relationship to benitoite and wadeite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 747-758 [view file]

Hejny C, Miletich R, Jasser A, Schouwink P, Crichton W, Kahlenberg V (2012) Second-order P6c2-P31c transition and structural crystallography of the cyclosilicate benitoite, BaTiSi₃O₉, at high pressure, American Mineralogist, 97, 1749-1763 [view file]