) R060313 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Sanidine R060313

Name: Sanidine
RRUFF ID: R060313
Ideal Chemistry: K(AlSi₃O₈)
Locality: Eifel Mountains, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Source: Herb Obodda 016 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Pale yellow transparent cleavage fragment. Crystal structure given below.
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Group: [ feldspar (62) ]

Quick search: [ All Sanidine samples (2) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R060313.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe fragment
Measured Chemistry:	(K_0.85Na_0.14Ba_0.01)_Σ=1Al_1.04Si_2.96O₈
Reference File:	[ View PDF ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Unoriented Raman on the primary sample

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R060313

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented Raman on the primary sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R060313.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R060313.1

Sample Description:

Powder

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 8.5602(6)Å b: 13.0247(8)Å c: 7.1867(6)Å
alpha: 90° beta: 115.990(6)° gamma: 90° Volume: 720.25(6)Å³ Crystal System: monoclinic

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	Cell Refinement Data
	Cell Refinement Output Data
	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Sanidine
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Nöggerath J J (1808) Sanidin, in Mineralogische Studien über die Gebirge am Niederrhein Johann Christian Hermann Frankfurt 24-39 [view file]
Kôzu S (1916) The dispersion phenomena and the influence of temperature on the optic axial angle of sanidine from the Eifel, Mineralogical Magazine, 17, 237-254 [view file]
Taylor W H (1933) The structure of sanidine and other feldspars, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 85, 425-442
Taylor W H, Darbyshire J A, Strunz H (1934) An x-ray investigation of the feldspars, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 87, 464-481
Cole W F, Sörum H, Kennard O (1949) The crystal structures of orthoclase and sanidized orthoclase, Acta Crystallographica, 2, 280-287
Mackenzie R C (1955) Mineralogical Society (London), American Mineralogist, 40, 773-780 [view file]
Onorato E, Penta M, Sgarlata F (1963) Struttura del sanidino, Periodico di Mineralogia, 32, 1-34
Best M G, Henage L F (1968) Mica peridotite, wyomingite, and associated potassic igneous rocks in northeastern Utah, American Mineralogist, 53, 1041-1048 [view file]
Weitz V G (1972) Die struktur des sanidins bei verschiedenen ordnungsgraden, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 136, 418-426 [view file]
Phillips M W, Ribbe P H (1973) The structures of monoclinic potassium-rich feldspars, American Mineralogist, 58, 263-270 [view file]
Ohashi Y, Finger L W (1974) Refinement of the crystal structure of sanidine at 25° and 400°C, Carnegie Institution of Washington Year book, 73, 539-544
Keefer K D, Brown G E (1978) Crystal structures and compositions of sanidine and high albite in cryptoperthitic intergrowth, American Mineralogist, 63, 1264-1273 [view file]
Kroll H, Ribbe P H (1983) Lattice parameters, composition and Al,Si order in alkali feldspars, Reviews in Mineralogy, 2, 57-99
Černý P, Chapman R (1984) Paragenesis, chemistry and structural state of adularia from granitic pegmatites, Bulletin de Minéralogie, 107, 369-384 [view file]
Gering E (1985) Silizium/Aluminium-Ordnung und Kristallperfektion von Sanidinen, Dissertation Kernforshungszentrum Karlsruhe, 1, 1-97
Černý P, Chapman R (1986) Adularia from hydrothermal vein deposits: Extremes in structural state, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 717-728
Martin R F, Falster A U (1986) Proterozoic sanidine and microcline in pegmatite, Wausau complex, Wisconsin, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 709-716 [view file]
Matson D W, Sharma S K, Philpotts J A (1986) Raman-spectra of some tectosilicates and of glasses along the orthoclase-anorthite and nepheline-anorthite joins, American Mineralogist, 71, 694-704 [view file]
Brown W L, Parsons I (1989) Alkali feldspars: ordering rates, phase transformations and behaviour diagrams for igneous rocks, Mineralogical Magazine, 53, 25-42 [view file]
Harris M J, Salje E K H, Guttler B K, Carpenter M A (1989) Structural states of natural potassium feldspar: An infrared spectroscopic study, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 16, 649-658
Deubener J, Sternitzke M, Müller G (1991) Feldspars MAlSi₃O₈ (M = H, Li, Ag) synthesized by low-temperature ion exchange, American Mineralogist, 76, 1620-1627
Ferguson R B, Ball N A, Černý P (1991) Structure refinement of an adularian end-member high sanidine from the Buck Claim pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 543-552 [view file]
Kroll H, Flogel J, Breit U, Lons J, Pentinghaus H (1991) Order and anti-order in Ge-substituted alkali feldspars, European Journal of Mineralogy, 3, 739-749
Mernagh T P (1991) Use of the laser Raman microprobe for discrimination amongst feldspar minerals, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 22, 453-457
Linthout K, Lustenhouwer W J (1993) Ferrian high sanidine in a lamproite from Cancarix, Spain, Mineralogical Magazine, 57, 289-299 [view file]
Marsille I M, Organova N I, Rozhdestvenskaya I V (1993) Verification of the crystalline structure for sanidines, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122, issue 2 85-89
Blum A E (1994) Feldspars in weathering, in I. Parson (ed.), Feldspars and their reactions Kluwer Academic Dordrecht, the Netherlands 595-630
Kimata M, Saito S, Shimizu M (1995) Structure of sanidine-type KGaSi3O8: Tetrahedral-site disordering in potassium feldspar, European Journal of Mineralogy, 7, 287-293
Baur W H, Joswig W, Müller G (1996) Mechanics of the feldspar framework; crystal structure of Li-feldspar, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 121, 12-23
Kimata M, Shimizu M, Saito S (1996) High-temperature crystal structure of sanidine Part II. The crystal structure of sanidine at 935 C, European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 15-24
Kuehner S M, Joswiak D J (1996) Naturally occurring ferric iron sanidine from the Leucite Hills lamproite, American Mineralogist, 81, 229-237 [view file]
Gualtieri A F (2000) Accuracy of XRPD QPA using the combined Rietveld-RIR method, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 33, 267-278
Aguirre-Díaz G J, López-Martínez M (2001) The Amazcala caldera, Queretaro, Mexico. Geology and geochronology, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 111, 203-218
Shannon R D, Shannon R C, Medenbach O, Fischer R X (2002) Refractive index and dispersion of fluorides and oxides, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 31, 931-970 [view file]
Lebedeva Y S, Pushcharovsky D Y, Pasero M, Merlino S, Kashaev A A, Taroev V K, Goettlicher J, Kroll H, Pentinghaus H, Suvorova L F, Wulf-Bernodat H, Lashkevich V V (2003) Synthesis and crystal structure of low ferrialuminosilicate sanidine, Crystallography Reports, 48, 919-924
Uchida H (2007) Crystal structure of sanidine R060313 from Eifel Mountains, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, RRUFF Document, R060313, 1-1 [view file]
Bendel V, Schmidt B C (2008) Raman spectroscopic characterization of disordered alkali feldspars along the join KAlSi₃O₈ - NaAlSi₃O₈: application to natural sanidine and anorthoclase, European Journal of Mineralogy, 20, 1055-1065
Freeman J J, Wang A, Kuebler K E, Jolliff B L, Haskin L A (2008) Characterization of natural feldspars by Raman spectroscopy for future planetary exploration, The Canadian Mineralogist, 46, 1477-1500 [view file]
Glass B P, Fries M (2008) Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of fine-grained, shock-metamorphosed rock fragments from the Australasian microtektite layer, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 43, 1487-1496 [view file]
Menna M, Tribaudino M, Renzulli A (2008) Al-Si order and spinodal decomposition texture of sanidine from igneous clasts of Stromboli (southern Italy): insights into the timing between the emplacement of a shallow basic sheet intrusion and the eruption of related ejecta, European Journal of Mineralogy, 20, 183-190
Parsons I (2010) Feldspars defined and described: a pair of posters published by the Mineralogical Society. Sources and supporting information, Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 529-551 [view file]
Angel R J, Ross N L, Zhao J, Sochalski-Kolbus L, Krüger H, Schmidt B C (2013) Structural controls on the anisotropy of tetrahedral frameworks: the example of monoclinic feldspars, European Journal of Mineralogy, 25, 597-614
Waeselmann N, Brown J M, Angel R J, Ross N, Zhao J, Kaminsky W (2016) The elastic tensor of monoclinic alkali feldspars, American Mineralogist, 101, 1228-1231
Befus K S, Lin J-F, Cisneros M, Fu S (2018) Feldspar Raman shift and application as a magmatic thermobarometer, American Mineralogist, 103, 600-609
Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Prabhu A, Eleish A, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Rampe E B, Hazen R M, Achilles C N, Treiman A H, Yen A S, Morris R V, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies, American Mineralogist, 103, 848-856 [view file]
Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Hazen R M, Treiman A H, Achilles C N, Yen A S, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Gellert R, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Crystal chemistry of martian minerals from Bradbury Landing through Naukluft Plateau, Gale crater, Mars, American Mineralogist, 103, 857-871 [view file]
Xu H, Jin S, Lee S, Hobbs F W C (2019) Nano-phase KNa(Si₆Al₂)O₁₆ in adularia: A new member in the alkali feldspar series with ordered K-Na distribution, Minerals, 9, 649 (1-9)

REFERENCES for Sanidine

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Nöggerath J J (1808) Sanidin, in Mineralogische Studien über die Gebirge am Niederrhein Johann Christian Hermann Frankfurt 24-39 [view file]

Kôzu S (1916) The dispersion phenomena and the influence of temperature on the optic axial angle of sanidine from the Eifel, Mineralogical Magazine, 17, 237-254 [view file]

Taylor W H (1933) The structure of sanidine and other feldspars, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 85, 425-442

Taylor W H, Darbyshire J A, Strunz H (1934) An x-ray investigation of the feldspars, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 87, 464-481

Cole W F, Sörum H, Kennard O (1949) The crystal structures of orthoclase and sanidized orthoclase, Acta Crystallographica, 2, 280-287

Mackenzie R C (1955) Mineralogical Society (London), American Mineralogist, 40, 773-780 [view file]

Onorato E, Penta M, Sgarlata F (1963) Struttura del sanidino, Periodico di Mineralogia, 32, 1-34

Best M G, Henage L F (1968) Mica peridotite, wyomingite, and associated potassic igneous rocks in northeastern Utah, American Mineralogist, 53, 1041-1048 [view file]

Weitz V G (1972) Die struktur des sanidins bei verschiedenen ordnungsgraden, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 136, 418-426 [view file]

Phillips M W, Ribbe P H (1973) The structures of monoclinic potassium-rich feldspars, American Mineralogist, 58, 263-270 [view file]

Ohashi Y, Finger L W (1974) Refinement of the crystal structure of sanidine at 25° and 400°C, Carnegie Institution of Washington Year book, 73, 539-544

Keefer K D, Brown G E (1978) Crystal structures and compositions of sanidine and high albite in cryptoperthitic intergrowth, American Mineralogist, 63, 1264-1273 [view file]

Kroll H, Ribbe P H (1983) Lattice parameters, composition and Al,Si order in alkali feldspars, Reviews in Mineralogy, 2, 57-99

Černý P, Chapman R (1984) Paragenesis, chemistry and structural state of adularia from granitic pegmatites, Bulletin de Minéralogie, 107, 369-384 [view file]

Gering E (1985) Silizium/Aluminium-Ordnung und Kristallperfektion von Sanidinen, Dissertation Kernforshungszentrum Karlsruhe, 1, 1-97

Černý P, Chapman R (1986) Adularia from hydrothermal vein deposits: Extremes in structural state, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 717-728

Martin R F, Falster A U (1986) Proterozoic sanidine and microcline in pegmatite, Wausau complex, Wisconsin, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 709-716 [view file]

Matson D W, Sharma S K, Philpotts J A (1986) Raman-spectra of some tectosilicates and of glasses along the orthoclase-anorthite and nepheline-anorthite joins, American Mineralogist, 71, 694-704 [view file]

Brown W L, Parsons I (1989) Alkali feldspars: ordering rates, phase transformations and behaviour diagrams for igneous rocks, Mineralogical Magazine, 53, 25-42 [view file]

Harris M J, Salje E K H, Guttler B K, Carpenter M A (1989) Structural states of natural potassium feldspar: An infrared spectroscopic study, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 16, 649-658

Deubener J, Sternitzke M, Müller G (1991) Feldspars MAlSi₃O₈ (M = H, Li, Ag) synthesized by low-temperature ion exchange, American Mineralogist, 76, 1620-1627

Ferguson R B, Ball N A, Černý P (1991) Structure refinement of an adularian end-member high sanidine from the Buck Claim pegmatite, Bernic Lake, Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 543-552 [view file]

Kroll H, Flogel J, Breit U, Lons J, Pentinghaus H (1991) Order and anti-order in Ge-substituted alkali feldspars, European Journal of Mineralogy, 3, 739-749

Mernagh T P (1991) Use of the laser Raman microprobe for discrimination amongst feldspar minerals, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 22, 453-457

Linthout K, Lustenhouwer W J (1993) Ferrian high sanidine in a lamproite from Cancarix, Spain, Mineralogical Magazine, 57, 289-299 [view file]

Marsille I M, Organova N I, Rozhdestvenskaya I V (1993) Verification of the crystalline structure for sanidines, Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122, issue 2 85-89

Blum A E (1994) Feldspars in weathering, in I. Parson (ed.), Feldspars and their reactions Kluwer Academic Dordrecht, the Netherlands 595-630

Kimata M, Saito S, Shimizu M (1995) Structure of sanidine-type KGaSi3O8: Tetrahedral-site disordering in potassium feldspar, European Journal of Mineralogy, 7, 287-293

Baur W H, Joswig W, Müller G (1996) Mechanics of the feldspar framework; crystal structure of Li-feldspar, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 121, 12-23

Kimata M, Shimizu M, Saito S (1996) High-temperature crystal structure of sanidine Part II. The crystal structure of sanidine at 935 C, European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 15-24

Kuehner S M, Joswiak D J (1996) Naturally occurring ferric iron sanidine from the Leucite Hills lamproite, American Mineralogist, 81, 229-237 [view file]

Gualtieri A F (2000) Accuracy of XRPD QPA using the combined Rietveld-RIR method, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 33, 267-278

Aguirre-Díaz G J, López-Martínez M (2001) The Amazcala caldera, Queretaro, Mexico. Geology and geochronology, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 111, 203-218

Shannon R D, Shannon R C, Medenbach O, Fischer R X (2002) Refractive index and dispersion of fluorides and oxides, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 31, 931-970 [view file]

Lebedeva Y S, Pushcharovsky D Y, Pasero M, Merlino S, Kashaev A A, Taroev V K, Goettlicher J, Kroll H, Pentinghaus H, Suvorova L F, Wulf-Bernodat H, Lashkevich V V (2003) Synthesis and crystal structure of low ferrialuminosilicate sanidine, Crystallography Reports, 48, 919-924

Uchida H (2007) Crystal structure of sanidine R060313 from Eifel Mountains, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, RRUFF Document, R060313, 1-1 [view file]

Bendel V, Schmidt B C (2008) Raman spectroscopic characterization of disordered alkali feldspars along the join KAlSi₃O₈ - NaAlSi₃O₈: application to natural sanidine and anorthoclase, European Journal of Mineralogy, 20, 1055-1065

Freeman J J, Wang A, Kuebler K E, Jolliff B L, Haskin L A (2008) Characterization of natural feldspars by Raman spectroscopy for future planetary exploration, The Canadian Mineralogist, 46, 1477-1500 [view file]

Glass B P, Fries M (2008) Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of fine-grained, shock-metamorphosed rock fragments from the Australasian microtektite layer, Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 43, 1487-1496 [view file]

Menna M, Tribaudino M, Renzulli A (2008) Al-Si order and spinodal decomposition texture of sanidine from igneous clasts of Stromboli (southern Italy): insights into the timing between the emplacement of a shallow basic sheet intrusion and the eruption of related ejecta, European Journal of Mineralogy, 20, 183-190

Parsons I (2010) Feldspars defined and described: a pair of posters published by the Mineralogical Society. Sources and supporting information, Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 529-551 [view file]

Angel R J, Ross N L, Zhao J, Sochalski-Kolbus L, Krüger H, Schmidt B C (2013) Structural controls on the anisotropy of tetrahedral frameworks: the example of monoclinic feldspars, European Journal of Mineralogy, 25, 597-614

Waeselmann N, Brown J M, Angel R J, Ross N, Zhao J, Kaminsky W (2016) The elastic tensor of monoclinic alkali feldspars, American Mineralogist, 101, 1228-1231

Befus K S, Lin J-F, Cisneros M, Fu S (2018) Feldspar Raman shift and application as a magmatic thermobarometer, American Mineralogist, 103, 600-609

Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Prabhu A, Eleish A, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Rampe E B, Hazen R M, Achilles C N, Treiman A H, Yen A S, Morris R V, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies, American Mineralogist, 103, 848-856 [view file]

Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Hazen R M, Treiman A H, Achilles C N, Yen A S, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Gellert R, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Crystal chemistry of martian minerals from Bradbury Landing through Naukluft Plateau, Gale crater, Mars, American Mineralogist, 103, 857-871 [view file]

Xu H, Jin S, Lee S, Hobbs F W C (2019) Nano-phase KNa(Si₆Al₂)O₁₆ in adularia: A new member in the alkali feldspar series with ordered K-Na distribution, Minerals, 9, 649 (1-9)