D R040084 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Cordierite R040084

Name: Cordierite
RRUFF ID: R040084
Ideal Chemistry: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Locality: Norway
Source: University of Arizona Mineral Museum 4261 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Purple coarsely crystalline massive
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Group: [ Beryl (28) ]

Quick search: [ All Cordierite samples (6) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R040084.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry:	(Mg_1.88Fe²⁺_0.11Ca_0.01)_Σ=2(Al_3.95Fe³⁺_0.05)_Σ=4(Si_4.96Al_0.04)_Σ=5O₁₈·0.90H₂O·Na_0.04 ; H₂O estimated by difference and verified by Raman spectroscopy
Microprobe Data File:	[ Download Excel File ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Sample is oriented, mounted onto a pin and polished

Pin ID:

L00443

Orientation:

Laser parallel to a* (1 0 0). Fiducial mark perpendicular to laser is parallel to -b [0 -1 0].

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R040084

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R040084.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R040084.1

Sample Description:

Powder

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 17.0718(6)Å b: 9.7227(4)Å c: 9.3440(4)Å
alpha: 90.° beta: 90.° gamma: 90.° Volume: 1550.97(8)Å³ Crystal System: orthorhombic

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	Cell Refinement Data
	Cell Refinement Output Data
	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Cordierite
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Lucas J A H (1813) XIII. Cordierite (Iolithe), in Tableau Méthodique Espèces Minérales, Seconde Partie D'Hautel Paris 219-222 [view file]
Miyashiro A, Iiyama T, Yamasaki M, Miyashiro T (1955) The polymorphism of cordierite and indialite, American Journal of Science, 253, 185-208
Wynne-Edwards H R, Hay P W (1963) Coexisting cordierite and garnet in regionally metamorphosed rocks from the Westport area, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 453-478 [view file]
De Waard D (1966) The biotite-cordierite-almandite subfacies of the hornblende-granulite facies, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 481-492 [view file]
Chesworth W (1967) Shorter communications: The Biotite-cordierite-almandite subfacies of the hornblende-granulite facies: A discussion, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 263-268 [view file]
Fuchs L H (1969) Occurrence of cordierite and aluminous orthoenstatite in the allende meteorite, American Mineralogist, 54, 1645-1653 [view file]
Froese E (1973) The oxidation of almandine and iron cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 991-1002 [view file]
Kamineni D C (1974) Variation in the distortion index of cordierite east of the Sparrow Lake granite pluton, district of Mackenzie, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 419-421 [view file]
Bailey S W (1977) Report of the I.M.A-I.U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature, American Mineralogist, 62, 411-415 [view file]
Hollister L S (1977) The reaction forming cordierite from garnet, the Khtada Lake metamorphic complex, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 217-229 [view file]
Meagher E P, Gibbs G V (1977) The polymorphism of cordierite: II. The crystal structure of indialite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 43-49 [view file]
Selverstone J, Hollister L S (1980) Cordierite–bearing granulites from the Coast Ranges, British Columbia: P—T conditions of metamorphism, The Canadian Mineralogist, 18, 119-129 [view file]
Phillips G N, Wall V J, Clemens J D (1981) Petrology of the Strathbogie batholith: a cordierite–bearing granite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 47-63 [view file]
Speer J A (1981) Petrology of cordierite– and almandine–bearing granitoid plutons of the southern Appalachian Piedmont, U.S.A., The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 35-46 [view file]
Bloss F D, Armbruster T (1982) Gladstone—Dale constants for H₂O and CO₂ in cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 20, 55-58 [view file]
Martignole J, Nantel S (1982) Geothermobarometry of cordierite–bearing metapelites near the Morin anorthosite complex, Grenville Province, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 20, 307-318 [view file]
Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426
Allen P L, Barr S M (1983) The Ellison Lake pluton: A cordierite–bearing monzogranitic intrusive body in southwestern Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 583-590 [view file]
Gunter A E, Skippen G B, Chao G Y (1984) Cell dimensions, Mössbauer and infrared-absorption spectra of synthetic cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 447-452 [view file]
Armbruster T (1986) Crystal structure refinement and thermal expansion of a Li,Na,Be-cordierite between 100 and 550 K, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 174, 205-217 [view file]
Armbruster T (1986) Role of Na in the structure of low-cordierite: A single-crystal X-ray study, American Mineralogist, 71, 746-757 [view file]
Koepke J, Schulz H (1986) Single crystal structure investigations under high-pressure of the mineral cordierite with an improved high-pressure cell, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 13, 165-173
McPhail D C, Berman R G, Greenwood H J (1990) Experimental and theoretical constraints on aluminum substitution in magnesian chlorite, and a thermodynamic model for H₂O in magnesian cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 859-874 [view file]
Elliott-Meadows S R, Froese E, Appleyard E C (2000) Cordierite — anthophyllite — cummingtonite rocks from the Lar deposit, Laurie Lake, Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 545-550 [view file]
Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Khomenko V, Quartieri S (2000) Cordierite I: The coordination of Fe²⁺, American Mineralogist, 85, 1255-1264 [view file]
Geiger C A, Rager H, Czank M (2000) Cordierite III: the site occupation and concentration of Fe³⁺, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140, 344-352
Kolesov B A, Geiger C A (2000) Cordierite II: The role of CO₂ and H₂O, American Mineralogist, 85, 1265-1274 [view file]
Peck W H, Valley J W (2000) Genesis of cordierite—gedrite gneisses, Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary thrust zone, Grenville Province, Ontario, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 511-524 [view file]
Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Cámara F, Oberti R, Lorand J P, Parodi G C, Carlier G C, di Domenico D (2006) Carbon-bearing cordierite from Allumiere (Tolfa volcanic center, Latium, Italy): occurrence, crystal-structure and FTIR microspectroscopy, Periodico di Mineralogia, 76, 113-126
Kaindl R, Tropper P, Deibl I (2006) A semi-quantitative technique for determination of CO₂ in cordierite by Raman spectroscopy in thin sections, European Journal of Mineralogy, 18, 331-335
García-Moreno O, Corretgé L G, Castro A (2007) Processes of assimilation in the genesis of cordierite leucomonzogranites from the Iberian Massif: a short review, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 71-85 [view file]
Hinchey A M, Carr S D (2007) Protolith composition of cordierite—gedrite basement rocks and garnet amphibolite of the Bearpaw Lake area of the Thor—Odin dome, Monashee Complex, British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 607-629 [view file]
Sokol E V, Seryotkin Y V, Bul'bak T A (2010) Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia, European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 565-575
Kaindl R, Többens D M, Haefeker U (2011) Quantum-mechanical calculations of the Raman spectra of Mg- and Fe-cordierite, American Mineralogist, 96, 1568-1574 [view file]
Haefeker U, Kaindl, Tropper P (2012) Semi-quantitative determination of the Fe/Mg ratio in synthetic cordierite using Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist, 97, 1662-1669 [view file]
Likhacheva A Y, Goryainov S V, Bul'bak T S (2013) An X-ray diffraction study of the pressure-induced hydration in cordierite at 4-5 GPa, American Mineralogist, 98, 181-186
Finkelstein G J, Dera P K, Duffy T S (2015) High-pressure phases of cordierite from single-crystal X-ray diffraction to 15 GPa, American Mineralogist, 100, 1821-1833
Szuszkiewicz A, Pieczka A, Gadas P, Vašinová-Galiová M, Szełęg E, Gołębiowska B, Galusková D (2019) First occurence of Mn-dominant cordierite-group mineral: Electron microprobe and laser ablation ICP-MS study, The Canadian Mineralogist, 57, 807-810

REFERENCES for Cordierite

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Lucas J A H (1813) XIII. Cordierite (Iolithe), in Tableau Méthodique Espèces Minérales, Seconde Partie D'Hautel Paris 219-222 [view file]

Miyashiro A, Iiyama T, Yamasaki M, Miyashiro T (1955) The polymorphism of cordierite and indialite, American Journal of Science, 253, 185-208

Wynne-Edwards H R, Hay P W (1963) Coexisting cordierite and garnet in regionally metamorphosed rocks from the Westport area, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 453-478 [view file]

De Waard D (1966) The biotite-cordierite-almandite subfacies of the hornblende-granulite facies, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 481-492 [view file]

Chesworth W (1967) Shorter communications: The Biotite-cordierite-almandite subfacies of the hornblende-granulite facies: A discussion, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 263-268 [view file]

Fuchs L H (1969) Occurrence of cordierite and aluminous orthoenstatite in the allende meteorite, American Mineralogist, 54, 1645-1653 [view file]

Froese E (1973) The oxidation of almandine and iron cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 991-1002 [view file]

Kamineni D C (1974) Variation in the distortion index of cordierite east of the Sparrow Lake granite pluton, district of Mackenzie, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 419-421 [view file]

Bailey S W (1977) Report of the I.M.A-I.U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature, American Mineralogist, 62, 411-415 [view file]

Hollister L S (1977) The reaction forming cordierite from garnet, the Khtada Lake metamorphic complex, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 217-229 [view file]

Meagher E P, Gibbs G V (1977) The polymorphism of cordierite: II. The crystal structure of indialite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 43-49 [view file]

Selverstone J, Hollister L S (1980) Cordierite–bearing granulites from the Coast Ranges, British Columbia: P—T conditions of metamorphism, The Canadian Mineralogist, 18, 119-129 [view file]

Phillips G N, Wall V J, Clemens J D (1981) Petrology of the Strathbogie batholith: a cordierite–bearing granite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 47-63 [view file]

Speer J A (1981) Petrology of cordierite– and almandine–bearing granitoid plutons of the southern Appalachian Piedmont, U.S.A., The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 35-46 [view file]

Bloss F D, Armbruster T (1982) Gladstone—Dale constants for H₂O and CO₂ in cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 20, 55-58 [view file]

Martignole J, Nantel S (1982) Geothermobarometry of cordierite–bearing metapelites near the Morin anorthosite complex, Grenville Province, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 20, 307-318 [view file]

Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426

Allen P L, Barr S M (1983) The Ellison Lake pluton: A cordierite–bearing monzogranitic intrusive body in southwestern Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 583-590 [view file]

Gunter A E, Skippen G B, Chao G Y (1984) Cell dimensions, Mössbauer and infrared-absorption spectra of synthetic cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 447-452 [view file]

Armbruster T (1986) Crystal structure refinement and thermal expansion of a Li,Na,Be-cordierite between 100 and 550 K, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 174, 205-217 [view file]

Armbruster T (1986) Role of Na in the structure of low-cordierite: A single-crystal X-ray study, American Mineralogist, 71, 746-757 [view file]

Koepke J, Schulz H (1986) Single crystal structure investigations under high-pressure of the mineral cordierite with an improved high-pressure cell, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 13, 165-173

McPhail D C, Berman R G, Greenwood H J (1990) Experimental and theoretical constraints on aluminum substitution in magnesian chlorite, and a thermodynamic model for H₂O in magnesian cordierite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 859-874 [view file]

Elliott-Meadows S R, Froese E, Appleyard E C (2000) Cordierite — anthophyllite — cummingtonite rocks from the Lar deposit, Laurie Lake, Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 545-550 [view file]

Geiger C A, Armbruster T, Khomenko V, Quartieri S (2000) Cordierite I: The coordination of Fe²⁺, American Mineralogist, 85, 1255-1264 [view file]

Geiger C A, Rager H, Czank M (2000) Cordierite III: the site occupation and concentration of Fe³⁺, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 140, 344-352

Kolesov B A, Geiger C A (2000) Cordierite II: The role of CO₂ and H₂O, American Mineralogist, 85, 1265-1274 [view file]

Peck W H, Valley J W (2000) Genesis of cordierite—gedrite gneisses, Central Metasedimentary Belt boundary thrust zone, Grenville Province, Ontario, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 511-524 [view file]

Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Cámara F, Oberti R, Lorand J P, Parodi G C, Carlier G C, di Domenico D (2006) Carbon-bearing cordierite from Allumiere (Tolfa volcanic center, Latium, Italy): occurrence, crystal-structure and FTIR microspectroscopy, Periodico di Mineralogia, 76, 113-126

Kaindl R, Tropper P, Deibl I (2006) A semi-quantitative technique for determination of CO₂ in cordierite by Raman spectroscopy in thin sections, European Journal of Mineralogy, 18, 331-335

García-Moreno O, Corretgé L G, Castro A (2007) Processes of assimilation in the genesis of cordierite leucomonzogranites from the Iberian Massif: a short review, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 71-85 [view file]

Hinchey A M, Carr S D (2007) Protolith composition of cordierite—gedrite basement rocks and garnet amphibolite of the Bearpaw Lake area of the Thor—Odin dome, Monashee Complex, British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 607-629 [view file]

Sokol E V, Seryotkin Y V, Bul'bak T A (2010) Na-Li-Be-rich cordierite from the Murzinka pegmatite field, Middle Urals, Russia, European Journal of Mineralogy, 22, 565-575

Kaindl R, Többens D M, Haefeker U (2011) Quantum-mechanical calculations of the Raman spectra of Mg- and Fe-cordierite, American Mineralogist, 96, 1568-1574 [view file]

Haefeker U, Kaindl, Tropper P (2012) Semi-quantitative determination of the Fe/Mg ratio in synthetic cordierite using Raman spectroscopy, American Mineralogist, 97, 1662-1669 [view file]

Likhacheva A Y, Goryainov S V, Bul'bak T S (2013) An X-ray diffraction study of the pressure-induced hydration in cordierite at 4-5 GPa, American Mineralogist, 98, 181-186

Finkelstein G J, Dera P K, Duffy T S (2015) High-pressure phases of cordierite from single-crystal X-ray diffraction to 15 GPa, American Mineralogist, 100, 1821-1833

Szuszkiewicz A, Pieczka A, Gadas P, Vašinová-Galiová M, Szełęg E, Gołębiowska B, Galusková D (2019) First occurence of Mn-dominant cordierite-group mineral: Electron microprobe and laser ablation ICP-MS study, The Canadian Mineralogist, 57, 807-810