D R050070 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Pyrite R050070

Name: Pyrite
RRUFF ID: R050070
Ideal Chemistry: FeS₂
Locality: Mina San Jose de Huanzala, Minero de Huallanca District, Department de Huanuco, Peru
Source: Rock Currier
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Brass-yellow metallic cube
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Group: [ Pyrite (16) ]

Quick search: [ All Pyrite samples (5) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R050070.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry:	Fe_1.00S_2.00
Microprobe Data File:	[ Download Excel File ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Sample is oriented, mounted onto a pin and polished

Pin ID:

L00302

Orientation:

Laser parallel to c* (0 0 1). Fiducial mark perpendicular to laser is parallel to -a [-1 0 0].

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R050070

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File
	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R050070.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R050070.1

Sample Description:

Powder

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 5.41752(9)Å b: 5.41752(9)Å c: 5.41752(9)Å
alpha: 90.° beta: 90.° gamma: 90.° Volume: 159.001(8)Å³ Crystal System: cubic

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	Cell Refinement Data
	Cell Refinement Output Data
	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Pyrite
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Wallerius J G (1747) in Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket Stockholm [view file]
Hill J (1751) Of vitriolic minerals, in A History of the Materia Medica Longman, Hitch and Hawes London 140-147 [view file]
Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structure of some metallic sulfides, American Mineralogist, 10, 281-304 [view file]
Oftedal I (1928) Über die Kristallstrukturen der verbindungen RuS₂, OsS₂, MnTe₂ und AuSb₂. Mit einem Anhang über die Gitterkonstant von Pyrit, Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 135, 291-299 [view file]
Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 61, 635-710 [view file]
Furuseth S, Selte K, Kjekshus A (1965) Redetermined crystal structures of PdAs₂, PdSb₂, PtP₂, PtAs₂, PtSb₂, α-PtBi₂, and AuSb₂, Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 19, 735-741
Rose E R (1965) Pyrite nodules of the Timagami copper-nickel deposit, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 317-324 [view file]
Clendenen R L and Drickamer H G (1966) Lattice parameters of nine oxides and sulfides as a function of pressure, Journal of Chemical Physics, 44, 4223-4228
Sutherland J K (1966) Abstract of paper presented at the eleventh meeting: The chemistry of some New Brunswick pyrites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 674-674 [view file]
Kanehira K, Bachinski D (1967) Shorter communications: Framboidal pyrite and concentric textures in ores of the Tilt Cove Mine, Northeastern Newfoundland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 124-128 [view file]
Sutherland J K (1967) The chemistry of some New Brunswick pyrites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 71-84 [view file]
Nickel E H (1968) Structural stability of minerals with the pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite and löllingite structures, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 311-321 [view file]
Nickel E H (1969) The application of ligand-field concepts to an understanding of the structural stabilities and solid-solution limits of sulphides and related minerals, Chemical Geology, 5, 233-241
Fleet M E (1970) Structural aspects of the marcasite-pyrite transformation, The Canadian Mineralogist, 10, 225-231 [view file]
Wells J D, Mullens T E (1973) Gold-bearing arsenian pyrite determined by microprobe analysis, Cortez and Carlin Gold mines, Nevada, Economic Geology, 68, 187-201
Ramsden A R (1975) Compositions of coexisting pyrrhotites, pentlandites and pyrites at Spargoville, western Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 13, 133-137 [view file]
Wikjord A G, Rummery T E, Doern F E (1976) Crystallization of pyrite from deoxygenated aqueous sulfide solutions at elevated temperature and pressure, The Canadian Mineralogist, 14, 571-573 [view file]
Bayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite, American Mineralogist, 62, 1168-1172 [view file]
Tatsuka K, Morimoto N (1977) Tetrahedrite stability relations in the Cu-Fe-Sb-S system, American Mineralogist, 62, 1101-1109 [view file]
Chen T T (1978) Colloform and framboidal pyrite from the Caribou deposit New Brunswick, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 9-15 [view file]
Gait R I (1978) A dominant diploid on a pyrite crystal from Greece, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 375-377 [view file]
Pauling L (1978) Covalent chemical bonding of transition metals in pyrite, cobaltite, skutterudite, millerite and related minerals, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 447-452 [view file]
Manning P G, Ash L A (1979) Mössbauer spectral studies of pyrite, ferric and high–spin ferrous distributions in sulfide–rich sediments from Moira Lake, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 111-115 [view file]
Zodrow E L, Wiltshire J, McCandlish K (1979) Hydrated sulfates in the Sydney coalfield of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. II. Pyrite and its alteration products, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 63-70 [view file]
Tossell J A, Vaughan D J, Burdett J K (1981) Pyrite, marcasite, and arsenopyrite type minerals: Crystal chemical and structural principles, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 7, 177-184
Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426
Campbell F A, Ethier V G (1984) Nickel and cobalt in pyrrhotite and pyrite from the Faro and Sullivan orebodies, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 503-506 [view file]
Laufer E E, Scott J D, Packwood R (1985) Inhibition of pyrite growth by amorphous carbon, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 57-60 [view file]
Fujii T, Yoshida A, Tanaka K, Marumo F, Noda Y (1986) High pressure compressibilities of pyrite and cattierite, Mineralogical Journal, 13, 202-211 [view file]
Gait R I, Dumka D (1986) Morphology of pyrite from the Nanisivik mine, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 685-688 [view file]
Manning P G, Murphy T P, Mayer T, Prepas E E (1988) Effect of copper sulfate on pyrite formation in reducing sediments, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 965-972 [view file]
Griffin W L, Ashley P M, Ryan C G, Sie S H, Suter G F (1991) Pyrite geochemistry in the North Arm epithermal Ag-Au deposit, Queensland, Australia: a proton-microprobe study, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 185-198 [view file]
Larocque A C L, Hodgson C J, Cabri L J, Jackman J A (1995) Ion-microprobe analysis of pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite from the Mobrun VMS deposit in northwestern Quebec: evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 373-388 [view file]
Larocque A C L, Jackman J A, Cabri L J, Hodgson C J (1995) Calibration of the ion microprobe for the determination of silver in pyrite and chalcopyrite from the Mobrun VMS deposit, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 361-372 [view file]
Lynch G, Mengel F (1995) Metamorphism of arsenopyrite-pyrite-sphalerite-pyrrhotite lenses, western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 105-114 [view file]
Barkov A Y, Halkoaho T A A, Laajoki K V O, Alapieti T T, Peura R A (1997) Ruthenian pyrite and nickeloan malanite from the Imandra layered complex, northwestern Russia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 887-897 [view file]
Barkov A Y, Laajoki K V O, Men'shikov Y P, Alapieti T T, Sivonen S J (1997) First terrestrial occurrence of titanium-rich pyrrhotite, marcasite and pyrite in a fenitized xenolith from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 875-885 [view file]
Sasaki K (1997) Raman study of the microbially mediated dissolution of pyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 999-1008 [view file]
Lodders K, Klingelhöfer G, Kremser D T (1998) Chloritoid inclusions in pyrite from Navajún, Spain, The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 137-145 [view file]
Arne D C, Bierlein F P, Morgan J W, Stein H J (2001) Re-Os dating of sulfides associated with gold mineralization in central Victoria, Australia, Economic Geology, 96, 1455-1459
Frankel R B, Bazylinski D A (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 54, 95-114
Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48, 19-147 [view file]
Kleppe A K, Jephcoat A P (2004) High-pressure Raman spectroscopic studies of FeS₂ pyrite, Mineralogical Magazine, 68, 433-441 [view file]
Chouinard A, Paquette J, Williams-Jones A E (2005) Crystallographic controls on trace-element incorporation in auriferous pyrite from the Pascua epithermal high-sulfidation deposit, Chile-Argentina, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 951-963 [view file]
Reich M, Kesler S E, Utsunomiya S, Palenik C S, Chryssoulis S L, Ewing R C (2005) Solubility of gold in arsenian pyrite, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 2781-2796
Goh S W, Buckley A N, Lamb R N, Rosenberg R A, Moran D (2006) The oxidation states of copper and iron in mineral sulfides, and the oxides formed on initial exposure of chalcopyrite and bornite to air, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 2210-2228
Gibbs G V, Cox D F, Rosso K M, Ross N L, Downs R T, Spackman M A (2007) Theoretical electron density distribution for Fe- and Cu-sulfide Earth materials: A connection between bond length, bond critical point properties, local energy densities, and bonded interactions, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 111, 1923-1931 [view file]
Rieder M, Crelling J C, Šustai O, Drábek M, Weiss Z, Klementová M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic, International Journal of Coal Geology, 71, 115-121
Chipera S J, Bish D L, Sarrazin P, Alcantar-Lopez L, Vaniman D T, Blake D (2008) Sulfate mineralogy from acid-alteration of pyrite: Leadville, Colorado, Lunar and Planetary Science, 39, 1462 [view file]
Ciobanu C L, Cook N J, Utsunomiya S, Kogagwa M, Green L, Gilbert S, Wade B (2012) Gold-telluride nanoparticles revealed in arsenic-free pyrite, American Mineralogist, 97, 1515-1518 [view file]
Birkholz M (2014) Modeling the shape of ions in pyrite-type crystals, Crystals, 4, 390-403 [link]
Liu S, Li Y, Liu J, Shi Y (2015) First-principles study of sulfur isotope fractionation in pyrite-type disulfides, American Mineralogist, 100, 203-208
Li Y, He Q, Chen J, Zhao C (2015) Electronic and chemical structures of pyrite and arsenopyrite, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1779-1789
Yuan X, Zheng H (2015) In situ Raman spectroscopic studies of FeS₂ pyrite up to 675 K and 2100 MPa using a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1-10
Gill S B, Piercey S J, Layton-Matthews D (2016) Mineralogy and metal zoning of the Cambrian Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au Lemarchant volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, Newfoundland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 54, 1307-1344
Rečnik A, Zavašnik J, Jin L, Čobić A, Daneu N (2016) On the origin of 'iron-cross- twins of pyrite from Mt. Katarina, Slovenia, Mineralogical Magazine, 80, issue 6 937-948
Thompson E C, Chidester B A, Fischer R A, Myers G I, Heinz D L, Prakapenka V B, Campbell A J (2016) Equation of state of pyrite to 80 GPa and 2400 K, American Mineralogist, 101, 1046-1051
Duffy T S (2018) Single-crystal elastic properties of minerals and related materials with cubic symmetry, American Mineralogist, 103, 977-988
Fernández-Remolar D C, Banerjee N, Gómez-Ortiz D, Izawa M, Amils R (2018) A mineralogical archive of the biogeochemical sulfur cycle preserved in the subsurface of the Río Tinto system, American Mineralogist, 103, 394-411
Lin M-Y, Chen Y-H, Lee J-J, Sheu H-S (2018) Reaction pathways of iron-sulfide mineral formation: an in situ X-ray diffraction study, European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 77-84
Plotinskaya O Y, Abramova V D, Groznova E O, Tessalina S G, Seltmann R, Spratt J (2018) Trace-element geochemistry of molybdenite from porphyry Cu deposits of the Birgilda-Tomino ore cluster (South Urals, Russia), Mineralogical Magazine, 82, S281-S306
Swanner E D, Webb S M, Kappler A (2019) Fate of cobalt and nickel in mackinawite during diagenetic pyrite formation, American Mineralogist, 104, 917-928
Stepanov A S, Danyushevsky L V, Large R R, Mukherjee I, Zhukova I A (2020) Deconvolution of the composition of fine-grained pyrite in sedimentary matrix by regression of time-resolved LA-ICP-MS data, American Mineralogist, 105, 820-832
Arrouvel C (2022) Crystal shapes, triglyphs, and twins in minerals: The case of pyrite, American Mineralogist, 107, 2251-2260
Zhang H, Qian G, Cai Y, Gibson C, Pring A (2022) Crystal chemistry of arsenian pyrites: A Raman spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist, 107, 274-281
Moëlo Y, Nespolo M, Farges F (2023) Pyrite contact twins, Acta Crystallographica, B79, 32-45
Moëlo Y (2023) Pseudo-cubic trigonal pyrite from the Madan Pb-Zn ore field (Rhodope Massif, Bulgaria): morphology and twinning, European Journal of Mineralogy, 35, 333-340 [view file]

REFERENCES for Pyrite

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Wallerius J G (1747) in Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket Stockholm [view file]

Hill J (1751) Of vitriolic minerals, in A History of the Materia Medica Longman, Hitch and Hawes London 140-147 [view file]

Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structure of some metallic sulfides, American Mineralogist, 10, 281-304 [view file]

Oftedal I (1928) Über die Kristallstrukturen der verbindungen RuS₂, OsS₂, MnTe₂ und AuSb₂. Mit einem Anhang über die Gitterkonstant von Pyrit, Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 135, 291-299 [view file]

Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 61, 635-710 [view file]

Furuseth S, Selte K, Kjekshus A (1965) Redetermined crystal structures of PdAs₂, PdSb₂, PtP₂, PtAs₂, PtSb₂, α-PtBi₂, and AuSb₂, Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 19, 735-741

Rose E R (1965) Pyrite nodules of the Timagami copper-nickel deposit, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 317-324 [view file]

Clendenen R L and Drickamer H G (1966) Lattice parameters of nine oxides and sulfides as a function of pressure, Journal of Chemical Physics, 44, 4223-4228

Sutherland J K (1966) Abstract of paper presented at the eleventh meeting: The chemistry of some New Brunswick pyrites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 674-674 [view file]

Kanehira K, Bachinski D (1967) Shorter communications: Framboidal pyrite and concentric textures in ores of the Tilt Cove Mine, Northeastern Newfoundland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 124-128 [view file]

Sutherland J K (1967) The chemistry of some New Brunswick pyrites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 71-84 [view file]

Nickel E H (1968) Structural stability of minerals with the pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite and löllingite structures, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 311-321 [view file]

Nickel E H (1969) The application of ligand-field concepts to an understanding of the structural stabilities and solid-solution limits of sulphides and related minerals, Chemical Geology, 5, 233-241

Fleet M E (1970) Structural aspects of the marcasite-pyrite transformation, The Canadian Mineralogist, 10, 225-231 [view file]

Wells J D, Mullens T E (1973) Gold-bearing arsenian pyrite determined by microprobe analysis, Cortez and Carlin Gold mines, Nevada, Economic Geology, 68, 187-201

Ramsden A R (1975) Compositions of coexisting pyrrhotites, pentlandites and pyrites at Spargoville, western Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 13, 133-137 [view file]

Wikjord A G, Rummery T E, Doern F E (1976) Crystallization of pyrite from deoxygenated aqueous sulfide solutions at elevated temperature and pressure, The Canadian Mineralogist, 14, 571-573 [view file]

Bayliss P (1977) Crystal structure refinement of a weakly anisotropic pyrite, American Mineralogist, 62, 1168-1172 [view file]

Tatsuka K, Morimoto N (1977) Tetrahedrite stability relations in the Cu-Fe-Sb-S system, American Mineralogist, 62, 1101-1109 [view file]

Chen T T (1978) Colloform and framboidal pyrite from the Caribou deposit New Brunswick, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 9-15 [view file]

Gait R I (1978) A dominant diploid on a pyrite crystal from Greece, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 375-377 [view file]

Pauling L (1978) Covalent chemical bonding of transition metals in pyrite, cobaltite, skutterudite, millerite and related minerals, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 447-452 [view file]

Manning P G, Ash L A (1979) Mössbauer spectral studies of pyrite, ferric and high–spin ferrous distributions in sulfide–rich sediments from Moira Lake, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 111-115 [view file]

Zodrow E L, Wiltshire J, McCandlish K (1979) Hydrated sulfates in the Sydney coalfield of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. II. Pyrite and its alteration products, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 63-70 [view file]

Tossell J A, Vaughan D J, Burdett J K (1981) Pyrite, marcasite, and arsenopyrite type minerals: Crystal chemical and structural principles, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 7, 177-184

Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426

Campbell F A, Ethier V G (1984) Nickel and cobalt in pyrrhotite and pyrite from the Faro and Sullivan orebodies, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 503-506 [view file]

Laufer E E, Scott J D, Packwood R (1985) Inhibition of pyrite growth by amorphous carbon, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 57-60 [view file]

Fujii T, Yoshida A, Tanaka K, Marumo F, Noda Y (1986) High pressure compressibilities of pyrite and cattierite, Mineralogical Journal, 13, 202-211 [view file]

Gait R I, Dumka D (1986) Morphology of pyrite from the Nanisivik mine, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories, The Canadian Mineralogist, 24, 685-688 [view file]

Manning P G, Murphy T P, Mayer T, Prepas E E (1988) Effect of copper sulfate on pyrite formation in reducing sediments, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 965-972 [view file]

Griffin W L, Ashley P M, Ryan C G, Sie S H, Suter G F (1991) Pyrite geochemistry in the North Arm epithermal Ag-Au deposit, Queensland, Australia: a proton-microprobe study, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 185-198 [view file]

Larocque A C L, Hodgson C J, Cabri L J, Jackman J A (1995) Ion-microprobe analysis of pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite from the Mobrun VMS deposit in northwestern Quebec: evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 373-388 [view file]

Larocque A C L, Jackman J A, Cabri L J, Hodgson C J (1995) Calibration of the ion microprobe for the determination of silver in pyrite and chalcopyrite from the Mobrun VMS deposit, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 361-372 [view file]

Lynch G, Mengel F (1995) Metamorphism of arsenopyrite-pyrite-sphalerite-pyrrhotite lenses, western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 105-114 [view file]

Barkov A Y, Halkoaho T A A, Laajoki K V O, Alapieti T T, Peura R A (1997) Ruthenian pyrite and nickeloan malanite from the Imandra layered complex, northwestern Russia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 887-897 [view file]

Barkov A Y, Laajoki K V O, Men'shikov Y P, Alapieti T T, Sivonen S J (1997) First terrestrial occurrence of titanium-rich pyrrhotite, marcasite and pyrite in a fenitized xenolith from the Khibina alkaline complex, Russia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 875-885 [view file]

Sasaki K (1997) Raman study of the microbially mediated dissolution of pyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 999-1008 [view file]

Lodders K, Klingelhöfer G, Kremser D T (1998) Chloritoid inclusions in pyrite from Navajún, Spain, The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 137-145 [view file]

Arne D C, Bierlein F P, Morgan J W, Stein H J (2001) Re-Os dating of sulfides associated with gold mineralization in central Victoria, Australia, Economic Geology, 96, 1455-1459

Frankel R B, Bazylinski D A (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 54, 95-114

Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48, 19-147 [view file]

Kleppe A K, Jephcoat A P (2004) High-pressure Raman spectroscopic studies of FeS₂ pyrite, Mineralogical Magazine, 68, 433-441 [view file]

Chouinard A, Paquette J, Williams-Jones A E (2005) Crystallographic controls on trace-element incorporation in auriferous pyrite from the Pascua epithermal high-sulfidation deposit, Chile-Argentina, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 951-963 [view file]

Reich M, Kesler S E, Utsunomiya S, Palenik C S, Chryssoulis S L, Ewing R C (2005) Solubility of gold in arsenian pyrite, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 2781-2796

Goh S W, Buckley A N, Lamb R N, Rosenberg R A, Moran D (2006) The oxidation states of copper and iron in mineral sulfides, and the oxides formed on initial exposure of chalcopyrite and bornite to air, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 2210-2228

Gibbs G V, Cox D F, Rosso K M, Ross N L, Downs R T, Spackman M A (2007) Theoretical electron density distribution for Fe- and Cu-sulfide Earth materials: A connection between bond length, bond critical point properties, local energy densities, and bonded interactions, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 111, 1923-1931 [view file]

Rieder M, Crelling J C, Šustai O, Drábek M, Weiss Z, Klementová M (2007) Arsenic in iron disulfides in a brown coal from the North Bohemian Basin, Czech Republic, International Journal of Coal Geology, 71, 115-121

Chipera S J, Bish D L, Sarrazin P, Alcantar-Lopez L, Vaniman D T, Blake D (2008) Sulfate mineralogy from acid-alteration of pyrite: Leadville, Colorado, Lunar and Planetary Science, 39, 1462 [view file]

Ciobanu C L, Cook N J, Utsunomiya S, Kogagwa M, Green L, Gilbert S, Wade B (2012) Gold-telluride nanoparticles revealed in arsenic-free pyrite, American Mineralogist, 97, 1515-1518 [view file]

Birkholz M (2014) Modeling the shape of ions in pyrite-type crystals, Crystals, 4, 390-403 [link]

Liu S, Li Y, Liu J, Shi Y (2015) First-principles study of sulfur isotope fractionation in pyrite-type disulfides, American Mineralogist, 100, 203-208

Li Y, He Q, Chen J, Zhao C (2015) Electronic and chemical structures of pyrite and arsenopyrite, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1779-1789

Yuan X, Zheng H (2015) In situ Raman spectroscopic studies of FeS₂ pyrite up to 675 K and 2100 MPa using a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell, Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 1-10

Gill S B, Piercey S J, Layton-Matthews D (2016) Mineralogy and metal zoning of the Cambrian Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au Lemarchant volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit, Newfoundland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 54, 1307-1344

Rečnik A, Zavašnik J, Jin L, Čobić A, Daneu N (2016) On the origin of 'iron-cross- twins of pyrite from Mt. Katarina, Slovenia, Mineralogical Magazine, 80, issue 6 937-948

Thompson E C, Chidester B A, Fischer R A, Myers G I, Heinz D L, Prakapenka V B, Campbell A J (2016) Equation of state of pyrite to 80 GPa and 2400 K, American Mineralogist, 101, 1046-1051

Duffy T S (2018) Single-crystal elastic properties of minerals and related materials with cubic symmetry, American Mineralogist, 103, 977-988

Fernández-Remolar D C, Banerjee N, Gómez-Ortiz D, Izawa M, Amils R (2018) A mineralogical archive of the biogeochemical sulfur cycle preserved in the subsurface of the Río Tinto system, American Mineralogist, 103, 394-411

Lin M-Y, Chen Y-H, Lee J-J, Sheu H-S (2018) Reaction pathways of iron-sulfide mineral formation: an in situ X-ray diffraction study, European Journal of Mineralogy, 30, 77-84

Plotinskaya O Y, Abramova V D, Groznova E O, Tessalina S G, Seltmann R, Spratt J (2018) Trace-element geochemistry of molybdenite from porphyry Cu deposits of the Birgilda-Tomino ore cluster (South Urals, Russia), Mineralogical Magazine, 82, S281-S306

Swanner E D, Webb S M, Kappler A (2019) Fate of cobalt and nickel in mackinawite during diagenetic pyrite formation, American Mineralogist, 104, 917-928

Stepanov A S, Danyushevsky L V, Large R R, Mukherjee I, Zhukova I A (2020) Deconvolution of the composition of fine-grained pyrite in sedimentary matrix by regression of time-resolved LA-ICP-MS data, American Mineralogist, 105, 820-832

Arrouvel C (2022) Crystal shapes, triglyphs, and twins in minerals: The case of pyrite, American Mineralogist, 107, 2251-2260

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