Eggletonite, the Na Analogue of Ganophyllite

Donald R. Peacor, Pete J. Dunn and William B. Simmons
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Department of Mineral Sciences, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560
Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70148

Abstract: Eggletonite is a new mineral, the Na analogue of ganophyllite. Type material has composition (Na0.82K0.40Ca0.390.39)Σ2.00 (Mn6.61Zn0.08Mg0.16Fe0.61Al0.56)Σ8.02 (Si10.33Al1.67)Σ12.00[(O28.92(OH)3.08]Σ32.00 (OH)4.00·10.66H2O.

It occurs as prismatic crystals elongated along [100] in miarolitic cavities in nepheline syenite at the Big Rock Quarry, Little Rock, Arkansas. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data are consistent with space group I2/a or Ia; a = 5.554, b = 13.72, c = 25.00Å, β = 93.95° Z = 2; this is equivalent to the substructure of ganophyllite. Physical properties include cleavage: {001} perfect; colour: dark brown; translucent; streak: light brown; hardness (Mohs): 3–4; brittle; observed density 2.76, calculated density 2.76 g/cm3. Optically, eggletonite is biaxial negative, with optical parameters 2Vα = 9(3)° r < ν, weak; indices of refraction α = 1.566(2), β = 1.606(2), γ = 1.606(2); pleochroism is very weak, γβ > α; α = pale brown to colourless, βγ = pale yellow brown. Principal lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are (d, I/Io): 12.4, 100; 3.45, 15; 3.13, 30; 2.854, 15; 2.691, 25; 2.600, 20; 2.462, 20; 2.387, 15. The name is in honour of Dr Richard A. Eggleton, Australian National University.

Mineralogical Magazine; March 1984 v. 48; no. 346; p. 93-96; DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1984.048.346.12
© 1984, The Mineralogical Society
Mineralogical Society (www.minersoc.org)