Corkite from Aggeneys, Bushmanland, South Africa

H. de Bruiyn, W. A. van der Westhuizen, G. J. Beukes and T. Q. Meyer
Department of Geology, University of the Orange Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa

Abstract: Corkite associated with plumbojarosite and goethite occurs in gossan and iron-formation at Black Mountain and Broken Hill, Aggeneys. Electron microprobe analyses indicate that there are two groups of corkite present in the area; one with high Cu and low (PO4)3− and the other with low Cu and high (PO and the other with low Cu and high (PO4)3− contents. This can be explained in terms of the general formula contents. This can be explained in terms of the general formula AB2(XO4)2(OH)6, where the incorporation of divalent ions in the B site is accompanied by the exchange of trivalent anions by divalent ones to retain charge balance. Complete solid-solution is inferred between (SO4)2−and (PO4)3− end members, indicating that the jarosite and beudantite groups form part of the same solid-solution series. The distribution of Zn in corkite also reflects the regional distribution of zinc grades in the area, becoming more zinc-rich from west to east. New X-ray diffraction parameters are also presented which update existing data.

Keywords: corkite • EMP analyses • solid-solution series • X-ray diffraction data • Bushmanland • South Africa

Mineralogical Magazine; December 1990 v. 54; no. 377; p. 603-608; DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1990.054.377.12
© 1990, The Mineralogical Society
Mineralogical Society (www.minersoc.org)