Manganese-rich Calcic Amphiboles of the Tremolite-Ferro-Actinolite Series

A. H. Damman and W. J. Lustenhouwer
The Free University, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract: Amphiboles of the tremolite-ferro-actinolite series from the Bergslagen district in central Sweden have between 0 and 46% of their M1–M3 sites occupied by Mn. These amphiboles are divided into two groups; (1) a group characterised by Mn (M1–M3) > (Mg or Fe) (M1–M3), and (2) a group with much lower contents of Mn (M1–M3), showing the following chemical characteristics: (a) Mn (M1–M3) never exceeds Fe (M1–M3); (b) in Mg-rich members of the group [Mg (M1–M3) > (Mn or Fe) (M1–M3)], the highest amounts of Mn (M1–M3) occur in amphiboles with about 2.20 Mg (M1–M3) per formula unit (pfu); in Fe-rich members of the group Fe [(M1–M3) > (Mg or Mn) (M1–M3)] high amounts of Mn (M1–M3) [> 0.4 Mn (M1-M3)] pfu only occur in amphiboles with >3.40 Fe (M1–M3) pfu; (d) the lowest amounts of Mn (M1–M3) occur in amphiboles with Mg (M1–M3) = Fe (M1–M3). Mn (M4) increases with increasing amounts of Mn (M1–M3), indicating that solid solution towards the tirodite-dannemorite series is enhanced by incorporation of Mn (M1–M3).

Keywords: amphibole • tremolite • actinolite • Bergslagen • Sweden

Mineralogical Magazine; September 1992 v. 56; no. 384; p. 391-398; DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1992.056.384.12
© 1992, The Mineralogical Society
Mineralogical Society (www.minersoc.org)