Ima, R141191 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Garnet R141191

Name: Garnet
RRUFF ID: R141191
Ideal Chemistry:
Locality: Synthetic
Source: Yuntao Wu #177
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Yellow vitreous fragment. Ideal formula: Gd3 Al2 Ga3 O12. Synthesized at 1800 degrees C.
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

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orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R141191

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R141191.9

Sample Description:

Single crystal, powder profile is calculated

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 12.2356(7)Å b: 12.2356(7)Å c: 12.2356(7)Å
alpha: 90° beta: 90° gamma: 90° Volume: 1831.79(18)Å³ Crystal System: cubic

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Garnet
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 61, 635-710 [view file]
Skinner B J (1956) Physical properties of end-members of the garnet group, American Mineralogist, 41, 428-436
Froese E (1963) A chemical study of garnets from the Stony Rapids area, Saskatchewan, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 698-712 [view file]
Wynne-Edwards H R, Hay P W (1963) Coexisting cordierite and garnet in regionally metamorphosed rocks from the Westport area, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 453-478 [view file]
McConnell D (1964) Refringence of garnets and hydrogarnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 11-22 [view file]
Klein C (1966) Mineralogy and petrology of the metamorphosed Wabush Iron Formation, Southwestern Labrador, Journal of Petrology, 7, 246-305
Mulligan R, Jambor J L (1966) Abstract of paper presented at the eleventh meeting: Tin-bearing garnet and pyroxene from skarn in the Cassiar District, B. B., The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 669-669 [view file]
Geller S (1967) Crystal chemistry of the garnets, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 125, 1-47 [view file]
Ito J (1967) A new Yitrium Magnesium silicate garnet, Y₆Mg₅Si₅O₂₄ and its rare earth and nickel analogues, Materials Research Bulletin, 2, 1093-1098 [view file]
Manning P G (1967) The optical absorption spectra of the garnets almandine-pyrope, pyrope and spessartine and some structural interpretations of mineralogical significance, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 237-251 [view file]
Moore R K, White W B (1967) Abstract of paper presented at the twelfth annual meeting: Optical Spectra of iron in garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 301-301 [view file]
Blackburn W H (1968) Zoned and unzoned garnets from the Grenville gneisses around Gananoque, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 691-698 [view file]
Lind M D, Geller S (1969) Crystal structure of the garnet Mn₃Fe₃Ge₃O₁₂, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 129, 427-434 [view file]
Emiliani F, Venturelli G (1972) Sharp compositional zoning in an almandine garnet, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 464-472 [view file]
Manning P G (1972) Optical absorption of Fe³+ in octahedral and tetrahedral sites in natural garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 826-839 [view file]
Moore R K, White W B (1972) Electronic spectra of transition metal ions in silicate garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 791-811 [view file]
Watkinson D H (1972) Electron microprobe analysis of melilite and garnet from the Oka complex, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 457-463 [view file]
Birk D (1973) Chemical zoning in garnets of the Kashabowie Group, Shebandowan, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 124-128 [view file]
Kretz, Ralph (1973) Kinetics of the crystallization of garnet at two localities near Yellowknife, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 1-20 [view file]
Manning P G (1973) Intensities and half-widths of octahedral-Fe³⁺ crystal-field bands and racah parameters as indicators of next-nearest-neighbour interactions in garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 215-218 [view file]
Černý P, Turnock A C (1975) Beryl from the granitic pegmatites at Greer Lake, southeastern Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 13, 55-61 [view file]
Anderson D E, Olimpio J C (1977) Progressive homogenization of metamorphic garnets, South Morar, Scotland: evidence for volume diffusion, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 205-216 [view file]
Blackburn W H, Navarro E (1977) Garnet zoning and polymetamorphism in the eclogitic rocks of Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 257-266 [view file]
Crawford M L (1977) Calcium zoning in almandine garnet, Wissahickon Formation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 243-249 [view file]
Hollister L S (1977) The reaction forming cordierite from garnet, the Khtada Lake metamorphic complex, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 217-229 [view file]
Morin J A (1977) Allanite in granitic rocks of the Kenora - Vermilion Bay area, northwestern Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 297-302 [view file]
Shimazaki H (1977) Grossular-spessartine-almandine garnets from some Japanese scheelite skarns, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 74-80 [view file]
Trzcienski W E (1977) Garnet zoning — product of a continuous reaction, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 250-256 [view file]
Dunn P J (1978) On the composition of some Canadian green garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 205-206 [view file]
Abbott R N (1981) AFM liquidus projection for granitic magmas, with special reference to hornblende, biotite and garnet, The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 103-110 [view file]
Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426
Baldwin J R, Knorring O V (1983) Compositional range of Mn–garnet in zoned granitic pegmatites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 683-688 [view file]
Newberry R J (1983) The formation of subcalcic garnet in scheelite-bearing skarns, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 529-544 [view file]
Birkett T C, Trzcienski W E (1984) Hydrogarnet: multi-site hydrogen occupancy in the garnet structure, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 675-680 [view file]
Indares A, Martignole J (1985) Biotite-garnet geothermometry in granulite-facies rocks: evaluation of equilibrium criteria, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 187-193 [view file]
Jaffe H W, Schumacher J C (1985) Garnet and plagioclase exsolved from aluminum-rich orthopyroxene in the Marcy anorthosite, northeastern Adirondacks, New York, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 457-478 [view file]
Kalamarides R I, Berg J H (1988) Coexisting Cr-rich and Cr-poor garnet from a calc-silicate gneiss, Labrador, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 335-342 [view file]
Kontak D J, Corey M (1988) Metasomatic origin of spessartine-rich garnet in the South Mountain batholith, Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 315-334 [view file]
Angel R J, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Kanzaki M, Weidner D J, Liebermann R C, Veblen D R (1989) Structure and twinning of single-crystal MgSiO₃ garnet synthesized at 17 GPa and 1800 °C, American Mineralogist, 74, 509-512 [view file]
Spry P G, Wonder J D (1989) Manganese–rich garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill lead—zinc—silver, The Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 275-292 [view file]
Clarke D B, MacKay R M (1990) An ilmenite-garnet-clinopyroxene nodule from Matsoku: evidence for oxide-rich liquid immiscibility in kimberlites?, The Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 229-239 [view file]
Inoue A, Utada M (1991) Pumpellyite and related minerals from hydrothermally altered rocks at the Kamikita area, northern Honshu Japan, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 255-270 [view file]
Parr J (1992) A gahnite-garnet retrograde reaction from the Pinnacles deposit, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 145-152 [view file]
Schröpfer L, Bartl H (1993) Oriented decomposition and reconstruction of hydrogarnet, Ca₃Al₂(OH)₁₂, European Journal of Mineralogy, 5, 1133-1144
Berry F J, Davalos J, Greaves C, Marco J F, Slaski M, Slater P R, Vithal M (1995) Magnetic ordering in the garnet YCa₂SbFe₄O₁₂, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 115, 435-440
Fedorowich J S, Jain J C, Kerrich R, Sopuck V (1995) Trace-element analysis of garnet by laser-ablation microprobe ICP-MS, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 469-480 [view file]
Bethune K M, Davidson A (1997) Grenvillian metamorphism of the Sudbury diabase dyke-swarm: from protolith to two-pyroxene – garnet coronite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1191-1220 [view file]
Indares A (1997) Garnet-kyanite clinopyroxenites and garnet-kyanite restites from the Manicouagan Imbricate Zone: a case of high-P – high-T metamorphism in the Grenville Province, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1161-1171 [view file]
Swada H (1997) Electron density study of garnets: Z₃Ga₅O₁₂; Z = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 132, 300-307
Sawada H (1999) Electron density study of garnets: Z₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ (Z = Mg, Fe, Mn, Ca) and Ca₃Fe₂Si₃O₁₂, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 142, 273-278
Ghent E D, Stout M Z (2000) Mineral equilibria in quartz leucoamphibolites (quartz—garnet—plagioclase—hornblende cacl-silicates) from southeastern British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 233-244 [view file]
Meth C E, Carlson W D (2005) Diffusion-controlled synkinematic growth of garnet from a heterogeneous precursor at Passo del Sole, Switzerland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 157-182 [view file]
Vinograd V L, Winkler B, Wilson D J, Putnis A, Gale J D (2006) Monte Carlo simulation of mixing in Ca₃Fe₂Ge₃O₁₂ – Ca₄Ge₄O₁₂ garnets and implications for the thermodynamic stability of pyrope-majorite solid solution, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 33, 533-544
Hinchey A M, Carr S D (2007) Protolith composition of cordierite—gedrite basement rocks and garnet amphibolite of the Bearpaw Lake area of the Thor—Odin dome, Monashee Complex, British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 607-629 [view file]
Taran M N, Nestola F, Ohashi H, Koch-Muller M, Balic-Zunic T, Olsen L A (2007) High-pressure optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies on synthetic cobalt aluminum silicate garnet, American Mineralogist, 92, 1616-1623 [view file]
Giuli G, Cicconi M R, Paris E (2012) The ^[4]Fe³⁺-O distance in synthetic kimzeyite garnet, Ca₃Zr₂[Fe₂SiO₁₂], European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 783-790
Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As⁵⁺,V⁵⁺,Si⁴⁺)O₄ tetrahedra in garnet structures, Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1081-1097 [view file]
De La Pierre M, Noël Y, Mustapha S, Meyer A, D'Arco P, Dovesi R (2013) The infrared vibrational spectrum of andradite-grossular solid solutions: A quantum mechanical simulation, American Mineralogist, 98, 966-976
Palke A C, Geiger C A (2016) Trivalent transition-metal cations and local structure in pyrope- and grossular-rich solid solutions investigated by ²⁷Al and ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, 28, 179-187
Koshlyakova N N, Zubkova N V, Pekov I V, Giester G, Pushcharovsky D Y, Chukanov N V, Voudouris P, Magganas A, Katerinopoulos A (2017) Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 194, 19-25
Duffy T S (2018) Single-crystal elastic properties of minerals and related materials with cubic symmetry, American Mineralogist, 103, 977-988
Geiger C A, Rossman G R (2018) IR spectroscopy and OH^- in silicate garnet: The long quest to document hydrogarnet substitution, American Mineralogist, 103, 384-393

REFERENCES for Garnet

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 61, 635-710 [view file]

Skinner B J (1956) Physical properties of end-members of the garnet group, American Mineralogist, 41, 428-436

Froese E (1963) A chemical study of garnets from the Stony Rapids area, Saskatchewan, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 698-712 [view file]

Wynne-Edwards H R, Hay P W (1963) Coexisting cordierite and garnet in regionally metamorphosed rocks from the Westport area, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 7, 453-478 [view file]

McConnell D (1964) Refringence of garnets and hydrogarnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 11-22 [view file]

Klein C (1966) Mineralogy and petrology of the metamorphosed Wabush Iron Formation, Southwestern Labrador, Journal of Petrology, 7, 246-305

Mulligan R, Jambor J L (1966) Abstract of paper presented at the eleventh meeting: Tin-bearing garnet and pyroxene from skarn in the Cassiar District, B. B., The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 669-669 [view file]

Geller S (1967) Crystal chemistry of the garnets, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 125, 1-47 [view file]

Ito J (1967) A new Yitrium Magnesium silicate garnet, Y₆Mg₅Si₅O₂₄ and its rare earth and nickel analogues, Materials Research Bulletin, 2, 1093-1098 [view file]

Manning P G (1967) The optical absorption spectra of the garnets almandine-pyrope, pyrope and spessartine and some structural interpretations of mineralogical significance, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 237-251 [view file]

Moore R K, White W B (1967) Abstract of paper presented at the twelfth annual meeting: Optical Spectra of iron in garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 301-301 [view file]

Blackburn W H (1968) Zoned and unzoned garnets from the Grenville gneisses around Gananoque, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 691-698 [view file]

Lind M D, Geller S (1969) Crystal structure of the garnet Mn₃Fe₃Ge₃O₁₂, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 129, 427-434 [view file]

Emiliani F, Venturelli G (1972) Sharp compositional zoning in an almandine garnet, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 464-472 [view file]

Manning P G (1972) Optical absorption of Fe³+ in octahedral and tetrahedral sites in natural garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 826-839 [view file]

Moore R K, White W B (1972) Electronic spectra of transition metal ions in silicate garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 791-811 [view file]

Watkinson D H (1972) Electron microprobe analysis of melilite and garnet from the Oka complex, Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 457-463 [view file]

Birk D (1973) Chemical zoning in garnets of the Kashabowie Group, Shebandowan, Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 124-128 [view file]

Kretz, Ralph (1973) Kinetics of the crystallization of garnet at two localities near Yellowknife, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 1-20 [view file]

Manning P G (1973) Intensities and half-widths of octahedral-Fe³⁺ crystal-field bands and racah parameters as indicators of next-nearest-neighbour interactions in garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 12, 215-218 [view file]

Černý P, Turnock A C (1975) Beryl from the granitic pegmatites at Greer Lake, southeastern Manitoba, The Canadian Mineralogist, 13, 55-61 [view file]

Anderson D E, Olimpio J C (1977) Progressive homogenization of metamorphic garnets, South Morar, Scotland: evidence for volume diffusion, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 205-216 [view file]

Blackburn W H, Navarro E (1977) Garnet zoning and polymetamorphism in the eclogitic rocks of Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 257-266 [view file]

Crawford M L (1977) Calcium zoning in almandine garnet, Wissahickon Formation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 243-249 [view file]

Hollister L S (1977) The reaction forming cordierite from garnet, the Khtada Lake metamorphic complex, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 217-229 [view file]

Morin J A (1977) Allanite in granitic rocks of the Kenora - Vermilion Bay area, northwestern Ontario, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 297-302 [view file]

Shimazaki H (1977) Grossular-spessartine-almandine garnets from some Japanese scheelite skarns, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 74-80 [view file]

Trzcienski W E (1977) Garnet zoning — product of a continuous reaction, The Canadian Mineralogist, 15, 250-256 [view file]

Dunn P J (1978) On the composition of some Canadian green garnets, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 205-206 [view file]

Abbott R N (1981) AFM liquidus projection for granitic magmas, with special reference to hornblende, biotite and garnet, The Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 103-110 [view file]

Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426

Baldwin J R, Knorring O V (1983) Compositional range of Mn–garnet in zoned granitic pegmatites, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 683-688 [view file]

Newberry R J (1983) The formation of subcalcic garnet in scheelite-bearing skarns, The Canadian Mineralogist, 21, 529-544 [view file]

Birkett T C, Trzcienski W E (1984) Hydrogarnet: multi-site hydrogen occupancy in the garnet structure, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 675-680 [view file]

Indares A, Martignole J (1985) Biotite-garnet geothermometry in granulite-facies rocks: evaluation of equilibrium criteria, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 187-193 [view file]

Jaffe H W, Schumacher J C (1985) Garnet and plagioclase exsolved from aluminum-rich orthopyroxene in the Marcy anorthosite, northeastern Adirondacks, New York, The Canadian Mineralogist, 23, 457-478 [view file]

Kalamarides R I, Berg J H (1988) Coexisting Cr-rich and Cr-poor garnet from a calc-silicate gneiss, Labrador, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 335-342 [view file]

Kontak D J, Corey M (1988) Metasomatic origin of spessartine-rich garnet in the South Mountain batholith, Nova Scotia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 26, 315-334 [view file]

Angel R J, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Kanzaki M, Weidner D J, Liebermann R C, Veblen D R (1989) Structure and twinning of single-crystal MgSiO₃ garnet synthesized at 17 GPa and 1800 °C, American Mineralogist, 74, 509-512 [view file]

Spry P G, Wonder J D (1989) Manganese–rich garnet rocks associated with the Broken Hill lead—zinc—silver, The Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 275-292 [view file]

Clarke D B, MacKay R M (1990) An ilmenite-garnet-clinopyroxene nodule from Matsoku: evidence for oxide-rich liquid immiscibility in kimberlites?, The Canadian Mineralogist, 28, 229-239 [view file]

Inoue A, Utada M (1991) Pumpellyite and related minerals from hydrothermally altered rocks at the Kamikita area, northern Honshu Japan, The Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 255-270 [view file]

Parr J (1992) A gahnite-garnet retrograde reaction from the Pinnacles deposit, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 145-152 [view file]

Schröpfer L, Bartl H (1993) Oriented decomposition and reconstruction of hydrogarnet, Ca₃Al₂(OH)₁₂, European Journal of Mineralogy, 5, 1133-1144

Berry F J, Davalos J, Greaves C, Marco J F, Slaski M, Slater P R, Vithal M (1995) Magnetic ordering in the garnet YCa₂SbFe₄O₁₂, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 115, 435-440

Fedorowich J S, Jain J C, Kerrich R, Sopuck V (1995) Trace-element analysis of garnet by laser-ablation microprobe ICP-MS, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 469-480 [view file]

Bethune K M, Davidson A (1997) Grenvillian metamorphism of the Sudbury diabase dyke-swarm: from protolith to two-pyroxene – garnet coronite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1191-1220 [view file]

Indares A (1997) Garnet-kyanite clinopyroxenites and garnet-kyanite restites from the Manicouagan Imbricate Zone: a case of high-P – high-T metamorphism in the Grenville Province, The Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1161-1171 [view file]

Swada H (1997) Electron density study of garnets: Z₃Ga₅O₁₂; Z = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 132, 300-307

Sawada H (1999) Electron density study of garnets: Z₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂ (Z = Mg, Fe, Mn, Ca) and Ca₃Fe₂Si₃O₁₂, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 142, 273-278

Ghent E D, Stout M Z (2000) Mineral equilibria in quartz leucoamphibolites (quartz—garnet—plagioclase—hornblende cacl-silicates) from southeastern British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 233-244 [view file]

Meth C E, Carlson W D (2005) Diffusion-controlled synkinematic growth of garnet from a heterogeneous precursor at Passo del Sole, Switzerland, The Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 157-182 [view file]

Vinograd V L, Winkler B, Wilson D J, Putnis A, Gale J D (2006) Monte Carlo simulation of mixing in Ca₃Fe₂Ge₃O₁₂ – Ca₄Ge₄O₁₂ garnets and implications for the thermodynamic stability of pyrope-majorite solid solution, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 33, 533-544

Hinchey A M, Carr S D (2007) Protolith composition of cordierite—gedrite basement rocks and garnet amphibolite of the Bearpaw Lake area of the Thor—Odin dome, Monashee Complex, British Columbia, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 607-629 [view file]

Taran M N, Nestola F, Ohashi H, Koch-Muller M, Balic-Zunic T, Olsen L A (2007) High-pressure optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies on synthetic cobalt aluminum silicate garnet, American Mineralogist, 92, 1616-1623 [view file]

Giuli G, Cicconi M R, Paris E (2012) The ^[4]Fe³⁺-O distance in synthetic kimzeyite garnet, Ca₃Zr₂[Fe₂SiO₁₂], European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 783-790

Nagashima M, Armbruster T (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite:(As⁵⁺,V⁵⁺,Si⁴⁺)O₄ tetrahedra in garnet structures, Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 1081-1097 [view file]

De La Pierre M, Noël Y, Mustapha S, Meyer A, D'Arco P, Dovesi R (2013) The infrared vibrational spectrum of andradite-grossular solid solutions: A quantum mechanical simulation, American Mineralogist, 98, 966-976

Palke A C, Geiger C A (2016) Trivalent transition-metal cations and local structure in pyrope- and grossular-rich solid solutions investigated by ²⁷Al and ²⁹Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, 28, 179-187

Koshlyakova N N, Zubkova N V, Pekov I V, Giester G, Pushcharovsky D Y, Chukanov N V, Voudouris P, Magganas A, Katerinopoulos A (2017) Crystal chemistry of vanadate garnets from old metallurgical slags of Lavrion, Greece, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 194, 19-25

Duffy T S (2018) Single-crystal elastic properties of minerals and related materials with cubic symmetry, American Mineralogist, 103, 977-988

Geiger C A, Rossman G R (2018) IR spectroscopy and OH^- in silicate garnet: The long quest to document hydrogarnet substitution, American Mineralogist, 103, 384-393