Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Hebbersfors (Häbbersfors), Sandfors, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1902
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1794

mindat Locality ID: 134472
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-134472.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Hebbersfors (Häbbersfors), Sandfors, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, Sweden": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 64°56'7"N
Longitude: 20°35'26"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 64.935277777778,20.590555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo Ni O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo Ni O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti W Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenicCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteFeldsparMarcasiteMica
MolybdeniteNickelineNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteTetradymite
Titanite

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Bismuth  (*)Breithauptite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Frohbergite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Hedleyite  (*)Hessite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Pilsenite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Tsumoite  (*)Yecoraite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1902179401966
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb190217940175
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)19021794027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS219021794027198
Copper  (*)CopperCu1902179403846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1902179404165
Frohbergite  (*)MarcasiteFeTe219021794040
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS19021794024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu19021794030554
Graphite  (*)NoneC1902179402812
Hedleyite  (*)TetradymiteBi7Te3190217940104
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te190217940804
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31902179405433
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1902179404924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21902179405800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)219021794017380
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs190217940633
Pilsenite  (*)TetradymiteBi4Te319021794057
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS219021794039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S81902179409056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO219021794061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21902179405614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)1902179404894
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS19021794021482
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te3190217940276
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1802179404899
Tsumoite  (*)TetradymiteBiTe190217940100
Yecoraite  (*)NoneFe3+3Bi5O9(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2·9H2O1902179407



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000492The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000493The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000494The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000495The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000496The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000497The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000498The Melestjärn mass flow is considered to be the uppermost part of volcanic stratigraphy of the Skellefte mining district.
Giersdorf_00000515The Boliden area consists of volcanic rocks with an epigenetic gold source, and is part of the Skellefte Mining District.


13 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000517180217941798   91019 YesTitanite 304392Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenSkellefteBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
MD29_150_Skellefte190018701870-1900U-Pb    Yes  23797Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenSkellefte mining districtHallberg (1994)10.1007/BF00191512MD29_150U-Pb zircon dating of volcanic rocks and early orogenic intrusives in the Los, Bergslagen, and Skellefte districts yields ages of 1.87-1.90 Ga (Welin et al, 1980, Åberg et al. 1984; Åberg and Strömberg 1984; Wilson et al. 1985; Welin 1987; Claesson and Lundqvist 1990). Dating ofvo1canic rocks in central and southern Finland have also yielded U-Pb zircon ages of 1.87-1.90 Ga (Ah o 1979; Helovuori 1979; Patchett and Kouvo 1986; Welin 1987). This indicates that deposition of vo1canic rocks occurred over a time interval of about 30 M yrs in the central part of the Baltic Shield.
Giersdorf_00000516187018701870U-Pb  94002 YesZircon 10632Åkerberg Mine, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenÅkerberg MineBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000515187018701870U-PbAge is suspected to be approximately 1870 Ma, during which an extensional period of tectonic activity weakened the mantle and provided access for heavier materials to ascend upwards bh 428 YesZircon 207492Boliden, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenBoliden areaBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000492189018901890U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000493189018901902U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000494189018901902U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000495190219021902U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000496188418841884U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000497187318731873U-Pb  91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_0000049818931884.61888.8±4.2U-Pb high 91016 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenMelestjärn mass flowBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054Intercept age for the Pb206/207 concordia
Giersdorf_00000518188518851885U-Pb  91066 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenTallberg DepositBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 
Giersdorf_00000519188518851885U-Pb  91065 YesZircon 33241Tallberg Prospect, Skellefte Mining District, Skellefteå, Västerbotten County, SwedenTallberg DepositBillstrom et al. (1996)10.2113/gsecongeo.91.6.1054EG91_1054 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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