Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mt Painter Area, Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station), North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 440
Youngest recorded age at locality: 390

mindat Locality ID: 16656
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-16656.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mt Painter Area, Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station), North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 11

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Bentley Greenwood Prospect
Commonwealth Mine
Corundum Mine
East Painter Prospect
Mount Painter No. 2 Workings
Mount Painter No. 6 Workings
Mount Painter No. 7 Workings
Mount Painter No. 8 Workings
Radium Creek (Median Section)
Radium Ridge
Smiler Greenwood Prospect

Latitude: 30°13'11"S
Longitude: 139°20'50"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -30.219722222222,139.34722222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cr Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd O P Pb S Si Ti U V W Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Be Fe Mg O S Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteAutuniteBaryteBerylBranneriteCalciteChalcopyrite
ClayColumbiteCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteDiasporeFeldsparFluoriteMalachiteMica
MolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPhosphuranylitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRutileScheelite
SchoepiteSpinelSulphurTitaniteTourmalineTridymiteZircon

63 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Autunite  (*)Baryte  (*)Billietite  (*)Boltwoodite  (*)
Brannerite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Curite  (*)Davidite-(La)  (*)
Dewindtite  (*)Diopside  (*)Elbaite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Françoisite-(Ce)  (*)Françoisite-(Nd)  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Ishikawaite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Metaschoepite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Opal  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Paulscherrerite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutherfordine  (*)Rutile  (*)
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schoepite  (*)Schorl  (*)Soddyite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Spriggite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)
Tridymite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Wakefieldite-(Ce)  (*)Weeksite  (*)
Witherite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2394390211939,119463419
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O394390211942,119431272
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)394390311939,11941,1194211547
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O39439011194238
Boltwoodite  (*)None(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH)·1.5H2O39439011194267
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6394390111943248
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)39439011194627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)3943901119394979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3943901119395707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS239439011193927198
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O183943901119401008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O33943901119401797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3943901119394165
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O39439011194251
Davidite-(La)  (*)CrichtoniteLa(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38394390211943,1194531
Dewindtite  (*)PhosphuranyliteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4·12H2O39439011194282
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6394390211942,119464135
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)394390111940520
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F394390211940,119422740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2394390411941,11942,11944,119489617
Françoisite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCe(UO2)3O(OH)(PO4)2·6H2O3943901119422
Françoisite-(Nd)  (*)NoneNd(UO2)3O(OH)(PO4)2·6H2O3943901119425
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)394390511939,11941,11942,11943,119447437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3394390811938,11939,11941,11942,11943,11946,11947,1194814640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O339439005433
Ishikawaite  (*)Columbite(U,Fe,Y)NbO439439011194224
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O394390111942198
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O3943901119431271
Magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S  (*)NoneMg3BeAl8O16394390018
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4394390211939,1194114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)239439011193912537
Metaschoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)8O2(OH)12·10H2O39439011194217
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O394390311938,11942,11944443
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)3943901119454924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS23943901119415800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)394390211940,11942945
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O3943901119422994
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O394390111942144
Paulscherrerite  (*)None(UO2)(OH)23943901119423
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)23943901119402273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2394390211939,1194139462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO23943901119433106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2394390511939,11942,11944,11946,1194761156
Rutherfordine  (*)None(UO2)(CO3)39439011194258
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2394390211940,119455614
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O8394390111942353
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)3943901119394894
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)639439011194294
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)3943901119402705
Soddyite  (*)None(UO2)2(SiO4)(H2O)2394390211942,1194344
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O43943901119401934
Spriggite  (*)NonePb3(UO2)6O8(OH)2·3H2O3943901119421
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS39439002045
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O394390311940,11942,119464899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O394390711938,11941,11942,11943,11944,11945,119481059
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO2394390111940458
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO23943901119472718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O394390511939,11941,11942,11943,11948890
Wakefieldite-(Ce)  (*)ZirconCeVO43943901119469
Weeksite  (*)None(K)2(UO2)2(Si5O13)·4H2O39439011194242
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)394390111939251
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)394390111942939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)3943901119395251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000545One of several Uranium and Radium prospects in the Arkaroola area of Australia


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_127394390392±2Ar/Ar muscovite  YesMuscovite  157410Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station), North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, AustraliaArkaroola PegmMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 
Giersdorf_00000545440440440 Paleomagnetic data of the area suggests at least 2 major hydrothermal events affected the area after the age of the titanite givenlow    Titanite 17632Radium Ridge, Mt Painter Area, Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station), North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, AustraliaRadium RidgeMeisser et al. (2010)10.2138/am.2010.3413AM95_1527Age of intrusion of the British Empire Granite


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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