Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 360
Youngest recorded age at locality: 70

mindat Locality ID: 3294
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3294.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 36°55'35"N
Longitude: 109°53'19"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 36.926388888889,-109.88861111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Si Ti U V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Si Ti U V Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AjoiteAluniteAmorphousApatiteAutuniteCalciteClayDiasporeFluoriteFritzscheite
GypsumHewettiteKaoliniteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPascoitePyriteQuartzRamsdellite
RocksaltSchoepiteSchubneliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteStraczekiteSulphurVolborthiteZircon

48 IMA Minerals at location:
Antlerite  (*)Autunite  (*)Becquerelite  (*)Bokite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Carnotite  (*)Coffinite  (*)Corvusite  (*)Doloresite  (*)
Fernandinite  (*)Fervanite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fourmarierite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hewettite  (*)Ilsemannite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Metahewettite  (*)Metarossite  (*)Metatyuyamunite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Montroseite  (*)Navajoite  (*)Opal  (*)Paramontroseite  (*)Pascoite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rauvite  (*)Roscoelite  (*)Schoepite  (*)
Schubnelite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Steigerite  (*)Straczekite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Tyuyamunite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uvanite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)
Variscite  (*)Vésigniéite  (*)Volborthite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4105700246
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O1057001272
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O10570092
Bokite  (*)Straczekite(Al,Fe)1.3(V5+,V4+,Fe3+)8O20·7.5H2O10570010
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41057005516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)10570027770
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O1057001184
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O105700566
Corvusite  (*)Straczekite(Na,Ca,K)1-x(V5+,V4+,Fe2+)8O20·4H2O10570079
Doloresite  (*)NoneV4+3O4(OH)410570023
Fernandinite  (*)Straczekite(Ca,Na,K)0.9(V5+,V4+,Fe2+,Ti)8O20·4H2O1057007
Fervanite  (*)NoneFe3+4V5+4O16·5H2O10570010
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F1057002740
Fourmarierite  (*)SchoepitePb1-xO3-2x(UO2)4(OH)4+2x·4H2O10570061
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS10570024243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1057006890
Hewettite  (*)HewettiteCaV5+6O16·9H2O10570058
Ilsemannite  (*)NoneMo3O8·nH2O (?)105700123
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61057002228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41057005591
Metahewettite  (*)HewettiteCaV5+6O16·3H2O10570056
Metarossite  (*)NoneCaV5+2O6·2H2O10570034
Metatyuyamunite  (*)FritzscheiteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O105700129
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O105700182
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1057001508
Montroseite  (*)Diaspore(V3+,Fe2+,V4+)O(OH)105700136
Navajoite  (*)Ajoite(V5+,Fe3+)10O24·12H2O10570011
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1057002994
Paramontroseite  (*)RamsdelliteVO210570039
Pascoite  (*)PascoiteCa3V5+10O28·17H2O10570078
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS210570039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO210570061156
Rauvite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2V10O28·16H2O10570032
Roscoelite  (*)MicaKV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2105700253
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)610570094
Schubnelite  (*)SchubneliteFe3+(V5+O4)·H2O1057004
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS10570021482
Steigerite  (*)NoneAl(VO4)·3H2O10570010
Straczekite  (*)Straczekite(Ca,K,Ba)(V5+,V4+)8O20·3H2O1057004
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS1057002045
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O105700628
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21057002718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O105700890
Uvanite  (*)None(UO2)2V5+6O17·15H2O (?)1057009
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O10570052
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O105700301
Vésigniéite  (*)NoneCu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)210570046
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O105700155



9 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000635707070238U-206UAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS71  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U238-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000636787878235U-207PbAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS71  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U235-Pb207 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000637360360360207Pb-206PbThe Pb207-Pb206 age given for these samples is described as being highly erroneous due to the systematic sensitivity of the analytic methodslowuraniniteSS71  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Pb207-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000638858585238U-206UAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS190  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U238-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000639909090235U-207PbAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS190  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U235-Pb207 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000640260260260207Pb-206PbThe Pb207-Pb206 age given for these samples is described as being highly erroneous due to the systematic sensitivity of the analytic methodslowuraniniteSS190  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Pb207-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000641100100100238U-206UAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS79  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U238-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000642105105105235U-207PbAge is applied to the primary U minerals at this localityuraniniteSS79  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609U235-Pb207 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine
Giersdorf_00000643280280280207Pb-206PbThe Pb207-Pb206 age given for these samples is described as being highly erroneous due to the systematic sensitivity of the analytic methodslowuraniniteSS79  UraniniteUraninite 3294Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAMonument No. 2 MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Pb207-Pb206 Age given by the USGS for the Chinle Formation found at the Monument No. 2 Mine


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060590Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060590
R060265Monument No. 2 Mine, Monument No. 2 Channel, Yazzie Mesa, Cane Valley Mining District, Apache Co., Arizona, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060265


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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