Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Calumet And Arizona Mine (Junction Mine; Junction Shaft), Calumet And Arizona Group Of Claims (Calumet And Arizona Mining Company Group Of Claims), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 200.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 9533
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-9533.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Calumet And Arizona Mine (Junction Mine; Junction Shaft), Calumet And Arizona Group Of Claims (Calumet And Arizona Mining Company Group Of Claims), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 31°25'50"N
Longitude: 109°53'35"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 31.430555555556,-109.89305555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As C Cl Cu Fe H Mn O P Pb S Si Te U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As C Cl Cu Fe H Mn O P Pb S Si Te U Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneBaryteBrochantiteChalcanthiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteClayConnelliteCopiapiteCopper
CoquimbiteCovelliteKaoliniteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteRocksaltSphaleriteSpinel
StanniteSulphur

33 IMA Minerals at location:
Alabandite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Connellite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Coquimbite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprocopiapite  (*)Delafossite  (*)Galena  (*)
Hetaerolite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Luzonite  (*)Malachite  (*)Paracoquimbite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Rhomboclase  (*)Rickardite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Tenorite  (*)Torbernite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS200.700312
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)200.7002734
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)218018005509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS418018005516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)618018001633
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O1801800925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S18018005707
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O1801800194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2180180027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl200.7001382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O18018003531
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O1801800295
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O200.700382
Copper  (*)CopperCu18018003846
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O200.700136
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS18018004165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O18018002970
Cuprocopiapite  (*)CopiapiteCu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O180180012
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O21801800144
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS180180024243
Hetaerolite  (*)SpinelZnMn3+2O4200.70073
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4200.7005591
Luzonite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3AsS41801800198
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2180180012537
Paracoquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteFe3+4(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O200.70030
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2180180039462
Rhomboclase  (*)Not in a structural group(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2·2H2O200.70053
Rickardite  (*)NoneCu3-xTe2180180052
Silver  (*)CopperAg200.7005186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS180180021482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS200.7002045
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO18018001101
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O18018001059



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_554Near-surface occurrence. Recently forming oxalate associated with cave deposits, in Cochise County, Arizona.


7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_55400Recent Age of whewellite mineralizationhigh   YesWhewellite 15570Cochise Co., Arizona, USACochise CountyHofmann and Bernasconi (1998)10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00043-6CG149_127Described as "recent cave deposits."
Hg-00031163163163?-?    YesCinnabar, Eugenite, VelikiteHg3296Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA Lowell (1974)10.2113/gsecongeo.69.5.601EG69_601 
Mo-00052163163163?-?    YesFerrimolybdite, Powellite, WulfeniteMo3296Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA Lowell (1974)10.2113/gsecongeo.69.5.601EG69_601 
PorphCu-00009180180180     YesAlunite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Diaspore, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite, StromeyeriteCu188011Cochise Project (East Lavender Ore Body), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USABisbeeSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
UBCMDRUSP2_1_Bisbee01200.7199.1199.9±0.8 initial intrusion related to mineralization   Yes  3304Lavender Open Pit Mine (Lavender Pit), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USABisbee areaLang (2001) UBCMDRUSP2_1 
UBCMDRUSP2_1_Bisbee02200.5197.3198.9±1.6 not thought to be the source of mineralization   Yes  3304Lavender Open Pit Mine (Lavender Pit), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USABisbee areaLang (2001) UBCMDRUSP2_1 
sedznpb-00447180180180     Yes  3318Copper Queen Mine (Halero Mine), Queen Hill, Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USABisbeeSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R160066Calumet And Arizona Mine (Junction Mine; Junction Shaft), Calumet And Arizona Group Of Claims (Calumet And Arizona Mining Company Group Of Claims), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USAhttps://rruff.info/R160066


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