Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Kalamazoo Orebody, San Manuel Mine (Apex Lead & Vanadium Mining Corp Mine; Quarelli Group), San Manuel, San Manuel District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 69
Youngest recorded age at locality: 67

mindat Locality ID: 50863
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-50863.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kalamazoo Orebody, San Manuel Mine (Apex Lead & Vanadium Mining Corp Mine; Quarelli Group), San Manuel, San Manuel District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 32°40'12"N
Longitude: 110°40'12"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 32.67,-110.67

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Atacamite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copper	Corrensite	Corundum	Covellite
Diaspore	Enargite	Epidote	Fluorite	Kaolinite	Malachite	Mica	Molybdenite	None	Not in a structural group
Pyrite	Pyrophyllite	Quartz	Spinel	Wurtzite

Allophane ()*	Alunite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Azurite ()*
Bornite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Copper ()*
Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Dickite ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*
Fluorite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Hematite ()*	Hydrobiotite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Quartz ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Zoisite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo O S Si

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo O S Si

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Atacamite Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Copper Corrensite Corundum Covellite
Diaspore Enargite Epidote Fluorite Kaolinite Malachite Mica Molybdenite None Not in a structural group
Pyrite Pyrophyllite Quartz Spinel Wurtzite

31 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	69	67	470
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	69	67	966
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	69	67	1588
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	69	67	544
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	69	67	5509
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	69	67	5516
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	69	67	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	69	67	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	69	67	3531
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	69	67	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	69	67	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	69	67	2970
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	69	67	651
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	69	67	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	69	67	8173
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	69	67	9617
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	69	67	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	69	67	30554
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	69	67	14640
Hydrobiotite ()*	Corrensite Clay	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·nH₂O	69	67	49
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	69	67	5591
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	69	67	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	69	67	12537
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	69	67	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	69	67	17380
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	69	67	39462
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	69	67	771
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	69	67	61156
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	69	67	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	69	67	5186
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	69	67	1025

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	PorphCu-00110	69	67	69–67									Allophane, Alunite, Atacamite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Cuprite, Enargite, Epidote, Fluorite, Gold, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Siderite, Silver	Cu	50863	Kalamazoo Orebody, San Manuel Mine (Apex Lead & Vanadium Mining Corp Mine; Quarelli Group), San Manuel, San Manuel District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA	San Manuel-Kalamazoo	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...