Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Leonora, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2764
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2746

mindat Locality ID: 146985
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-146985.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Leonora, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, Australia": 25
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 25

Number of Child Localities: 25
Child Localities:
Casino Gold Mine (Fortuna; Armstrong)
Dawn Of Hope Gold Mine (Federal Mint)
Desdemona Gold Mine
Diorite King Gold Mine
Forrest Gold Mine (Leonora Main Reefs; Forrest Deeps)
Galahad Gold Mine (Trevor's Bore)
Gwalia Mine (Sons Of Gwalia Gold Mine)
Harbour Lights Gold Mine (Leonora Central)
Harlech Gold Mine (Snell)
Jasper Flat Gold Mine (Auckland)
Jasper Hill Gold Mine
Kailis Gold Mine
King Of The Hills Gold Mine (Tarmoola; KoTH)
Leonora Gold Blocks Gold Mine (Gold Blocks)
Little Wonder Gold Mine
McGrath's Gold Mine
Poker Gold Prospect
Pride Of Leonora Gold Mine (Ironstone)
Puzzle Gold Mine
Rabbit Warren Gold Mine
Rainbow Gold Mine
Savannah Gold Mine
Tower Hill Gold Mine
Trump Gold Mine (Gwalia Central)
Victor Gold Mine (Victor Well)

Latitude: 28°48'41"S
Longitude: 121°16'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.811388888889,121.27194444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundum
EpidoteFeldsparKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyrite
QuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTalcTetrahedriteTourmaline

33 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Grunerite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Talc  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)227642746217312,173133419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)27642746217312,173188803
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO527642746217310,173281310
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)227642746317312,17313,173183092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS27642746317312,17313,173289052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2276427461173195509
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3276427461173281935
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)27642746317312,17313,1731827770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS227642746417309,17312,17318,1732827198
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)227642746317312,17313,173289895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)27642746217318,173288173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS27642746317309,17312,1731824243
Gold  (*)CopperAu276427462217306,17307,17308,17309,17310,17311,17312,17313,17315,17316,17317,17318,17319,17320,17322,17323,17324,17325,17327,17328,17329,1733030554
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)227642746117315223
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32764274611731514640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)427642746217313,173295591
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)276427461173131487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42764274611731514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22764274611731912537
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl276427461173291107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2276427461173285800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)227642746617312,17313,17317,17318,17328,1732917380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS227642746517309,17312,17313,17318,1732839462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl276427461173291725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8276427461173129056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2276427461117309,17312,17313,17315,17317,17318,17319,17324,17328,17329,1733061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO227642746217312,173285614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)276427461173184894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)276427461173122705
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS27642746217312,1731821482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)227642746417313,17315,17318,173283337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13276427461173285317
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)276427461173281025



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-00359276427462755±9Re-Os molybdenite   MolybdeniteMolybdeniteMo268308Harbour Lights Gold Mine (Leonora Central), Leonora, Leonora Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaHarbour Lights (Leonora)Hannah et al. (2007)10.1130/G23538A.1G35_703 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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