Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Ravensthorpe, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2962
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2954

mindat Locality ID: 146996
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-146996.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Ravensthorpe, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australia": 18
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 18

Number of Child Localities: 18
Child Localities:
B1 Prospect
Bulldog Mine (Hunt's Gold Mine)
Cattlin Creek South Mine (Mount Cattlin Lithium Mine; Cattlin Creek Pegmatite)
Copper King
Floater Mine (Gilbert Gold Mine)
Last Chance Mine
Last Venture Mine
Maori Queen Mine
Marion Martin Mine
Mount Benson Mine
Mount Chester Mine (Mount Decker Mine)
Mount Chester Prospect
Number 1 Deposit
Number 4 Deposit
Number 8 Deposit (RAV 8 Mine)
Numbers 3 And 5 Prospects
Ravensthorpe Nickel Mine (Halley's; Hale-Bopp; Shoemaker-Levy; Bandalup Hill Mine)
Surprise Mine

Latitude: 33°36'5"S
Longitude: 120°6'57"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -33.601388888889,120.11583333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Be Bi C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na Nb Ni O P S Sb Si Sn Ta Te Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cl Cu H O Sb Ta 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmphiboleAtacamiteBerylCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayCobaltiteColumbite
CopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDiasporeFeldsparFluoriteGarnetKaoliniteMalachite
MarcasiteMicaMilleriteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePentlanditePyritePyroxene
QuartzRutileSphaleriteSpinelStauroliteTalcTetradymiteTetrahedriteTourmalineVivianite

55 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Beryl  (*)Bornite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cookeite  (*)Copper  (*)
Cordierite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Dravite  (*)Elbaite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Forsterite  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Millerite  (*)Montebrasite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Schorl  (*)Silver  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spodumene  (*)Staurolite  (*)Stibiotantalite  (*)Talc  (*)Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)Triphylite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1184628803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31184662353
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2318463,18466,18473718
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3296229540544
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2318465,18467,184695509
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O181184624286
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41184655516
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21184625171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1184655707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2296229541018463,18464,18465,18466,18467,18468,18469,18472,18474,1847727198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O318465,18469,184703531
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS118461966
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6118462289
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8118462181
Copper  (*)CopperCu218464,184703846
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O18218463,184661008
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1184654165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16118471599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O318464,18465,184692970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21184659895
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)118462648
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)118462520
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O118461814
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF21184629617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)296229541184761188
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)296229541184767437
Gold  (*)CopperAu518461,18464,18465,18467,1846930554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O311847114640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4218462,184695591
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)296229541184761487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4318468,18469,1847214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2418465,18467,18469,1847012537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21184655674
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS296229541184741066
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)118462200
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2318462,18464,1846917380
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S829622954218472,184741512
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2296229541118463,18464,18465,18466,18468,18469,18470,18471,18474,18475,1847739462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO21184713106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S829622954518460,18465,18472,18474,184759056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2918461,18462,18463,18464,18465,18466,18467,18469,1847061156
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1184622705
Silver  (*)CopperAg1184705186
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)31184621214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS318462,18463,1846621482
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O6118462688
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)118469978
Stibiotantalite  (*)NoneSb3+TaO429622954053
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)229622954518460,18473,18474,18475,184763337
Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Ta2O611846299
Tantalite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Ta2O6118462211
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S118464510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131184685317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)229622954518460,18473,18474,18475,184762562
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)118462313



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_642Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite
Michelle_643Includes Rav 1, 4, 5, 4w. Ni-Cu sulfides in komatiite.


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_64229622954<2958±4 Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province     Ni, Cu122897Number 8 Deposit (RAV 8 Mine), Ravensthorpe, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaRav 8Hoatson et al. (2006)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002OGR29_177See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).
Michelle_64329622954<2958±4 Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province     Ni, Cu246490Ravensthorpe Nickel Mine (Halley's; Hale-Bopp; Shoemaker-Levy; Bandalup Hill Mine), Ravensthorpe, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, AustraliaRavensthorpe NickelHoatson et al. (2006)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002OGR29_177See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province).


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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