Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Monarch District, Chaffee Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 45
Youngest recorded age at locality: 31

mindat Locality ID: 30665
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-30665.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Monarch District, Chaffee Co., Colorado, USA": 141
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 135

Number of Child Localities: 129
Child Localities:
Alaska Mine
Alie Belle
Alpha And Beta
Alpine No. One
Anna Huffman Claims
April Fool Mine
Atlas Group
Baal Beck
Ben Bolts Paymaster
Black Tiger Mine
Bon Ton Mine
Bonnie Belle Mine
Boss Lake
Brighton Mine
Buckhorn Tun
Burton
Cindarella No. 7 Claim
Cinderella South Mine
Clinton Mine
Colorado Gold Mining
Columbus Mine
Copper King
Cree Camp
D. A. Moore Mason Occurrence
D'Byron Mine
Darling Mine
Delaware
Desdemona
DMD Occurrence
Dumpite
Elkington Mine
Elmer McMurray
Evergreen
Exchequer
Fairplay Mine
Fairview
Forward Gold Mining
Fraction Mine
French
Garfield
Garfield Quarry
Geneva Claim (1)
Geneva Claim (2)
Giant Eclipse
Gladstone Mine
Golden Age Mine
Grand Duke
Great Monarch Mine
Greens Gulch
Gulch Mine
Hawkeye Mine
Hawkeye No. 1
Hawkeye No. 2
Hawkeye No. 3
Highland Claim
Holy Water Mine
Huffman Copper Deposit
Irishwood Esther
Iron Duke
Jasper Mine
Jewel Tunnel & Mining Company Occurrence
Josephine No. 1
Lachaw Mine
Last Chance Mine
Lehigh
Lilly Mine
Little Charm Mine
Little Orphan Annie Mine
Little Wonder Mine
Longfellow Claim
Lucky Mine
Macedonian Mine
Madonna Mine
Major Mine
Maple Leaf
Marshall Tunnel
Mason Mine
Maverick Tunnel
May Queen Mine
Michigan Group
Missouri Boy Mine
Mohammed Mine
Monarch
Monarch Contact
Monarch Lime Quarry
Monongahela And Fraction
Moose Mine
Moss Flower (Silver King Occurrence; Half Moon Occurrence)
Mound Mine (Atlantic)
Mount Aetna Molybdenum Prospect (Monarch Molybdenum Property; D & G Mining Property)
Mountain Chief Mine
Neglected Mine
Nest Egg Occurrence
New York Mine
Ohio And Morningstar
Ole Bull
Oshkosh Mine
Page
Paymaster Mine
Pilgrim Group
Pinyon Mine
Pride Of The West
Rainbow - Eagle Bird Mine
Rarus Warrior Mine
Rolla
Royal Purple Occurrence
Shamrock Mine
Shannon Last Chance
Silent Friend
Sitting Bull
Song Bird Mine
Southside South Cinderella Occurrence
Stella Mountain
Stemwinder Mine
Taylor Gulch
Taylor Mining Syndicate
Ten Broek
Thirty-Six-Thirty
Tom Cat Mine
Tweed Mine
Uncle Sam Mine (Cyclone Creek)
Uncle Sam Mine (Hoffman Park)
Unknown Lead - Zinc (MRDS - 10017111)
Unknown Lead - Zinc (MRDS - 10108183)
Unknown Limestone - General (MRDS - 10017074)
Unknown Molybdenum Occurrence (MRDS - 10017157)
Victor Mine
White Marble Quarry
Wilson Mine

Latitude: 38°35'21"N
Longitude: 106°18'15"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 38.589166666667,-106.30416666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Allophane	Alunite	Amphibole	Apatite	Aragonite	Baryte	Beryl	Brochantite	Calcite
Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Corundum	Diaspore	Epidote	Fluorite	Garnet
Gypsum	Malachite	Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Phenakite	Pyrite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Serpentine	Sphalerite	Spinel	Wollastonite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo O Pb S Sb Si W Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As C Cl O Pb

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Allophane Alunite Amphibole Apatite Aragonite Baryte Beryl Brochantite Calcite
Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Corundum Diaspore Epidote Fluorite Garnet
Gypsum Malachite Mica Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Phenakite Pyrite Pyroxene
Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Serpentine Sphalerite Spinel Wollastonite

60 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Almandine ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Beryl ()*
Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorite ()*
Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Gedrite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*
Graphite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hübnerite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Phenakite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Scheelite ()*
Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Stephanite ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S			3	185512,185574,185590	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	185514,185534	3419
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			3	185502,185524,185539	2353
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			2	185539,185597	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			7	185540,185570,185573,185586,185612,185617,185622	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			2	185535,185606	3092
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	185508	718
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			7	185510,185512,185567,185575,185597,185610,185622	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			1	185574	11547
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			1	185498	4286
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			1	185556	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			1	185586	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			24	185492,185497,185504,185510,185518,185534,185536,185537,185542,185552,185574,185575,185577,185581,185590,185597,185602,185605,185610,185616,185618,185622,185623,185624	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			26	185492,185497,185501,185503,185510,185518,185519,185536,185537,185540,185541,185552,185565,185567,185574,185575,185578,185585,185594,185597,185602,185610,185612,185614,185617,185622	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	185533	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	41	31	22	185502,185505,185508,185510,185520,185524,185533,185540,185543,185551,185567,185569,185574,185580,185581,185582,185585,185591,185593,185595,185624,185625	27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			3	185568,185574,185594	1382
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			7	185501,185560,185567,185575,185579,185595,185610	3531
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			4	185496,185512,185558,185567	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			3	185502,185508,185524	1008
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			1	185567	2970
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			5	185514,185534,185543,185597,185630	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			8	185535,185567,185574,185585,185606,185621,185626,185627	9895
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			4	185502,185514,185539,185622	8173
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			1	185504	9617
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄			3	185502,185508,185524	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	41	31	53	185492,185497,185501,185502,185503,185505,185508,185517,185518,185519,185533,185536,185537,185540,185541,185547,185550,185551,185552,185560,185565,185567,185569,185570,185573,185574,185578,185580,185581,185582,185583,185585,185587,185590,185591,185593,185594,185595,185597,185601,185602,185605,185606,185612,185613,185614,185615,185617,185618,185622,185623,185624,185626	24243
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	185524	178
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			4	185534,185537,185540,185574	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			18	185510,185512,185515,185518,185536,185540,185547,185567,185574,185575,185578,185585,185590,185597,185606,185610,185612,185613	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	45	31	0		2812
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	185543	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			1	185622	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			3	185502,185538,185613	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			11	185497,185510,185540,185567,185574,185582,185585,185586,185597,185602,185612	1689
Hübnerite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺(WO₄)			1	185593	469
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	185534	359
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			3	185504,185534,185594	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			17	185501,185510,185512,185540,185541,185560,185567,185574,185575,185582,185585,185595,185597,185610,185612,185622,185625	12537
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	45	31	0		1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			7	185520,185543,185544,185593,185596,185609,185629	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	185524	17380
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)			1	185498	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	185543	2273
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	185574	477
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	41	31	35	185502,185505,185508,185510,185512,185516,185517,185533,185540,185541,185543,185547,185551,185567,185569,185573,185574,185579,185580,185581,185582,185583,185585,185587,185590,185591,185593,185595,185597,185605,185609,185622,185623,185624,185625	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			1	185578	3106
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈			4	185502,185504,185524,185540	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	41	31	49	185492,185501,185502,185503,185505,185508,185510,185512,185514,185516,185517,185519,185524,185525,185533,185534,185539,185541,185547,185551,185552,185556,185560,185569,185573,185574,185577,185579,185580,185581,185582,185583,185590,185591,185593,185595,185596,185597,185601,185602,185605,185606,185609,185610,185617,185622,185623,185624,185625	61156
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			1	185508	4894
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			2	185552,185574	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			3	185502,185508,185524	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag			2	185515,185544	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			11	185497,185518,185536,185540,185560,185567,185574,185585,185597,185602,185612	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	41	31	28	185502,185505,185508,185512,185524,185533,185540,185541,185551,185567,185569,185574,185580,185581,185582,185583,185585,185587,185591,185593,185595,185597,185605,185613,185623,185624,185625,185626	21482
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄			1	185568	586
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO			4	185567,185575,185597,185610	1101
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	185550,185618	2562
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	185542	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			2	185552,185574	1655

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	NAVDAT-19687	45	35	40±5					19687						110794	Lehigh, Monarch District, Chaffee Co., Colorado, USA		NAVDAT		NAVDAT
	NAVDAT-35558	41	31	36±5					35558						214497	Little Orphan Annie Mine, Monarch District, Chaffee Co., Colorado, USA		NAVDAT		NAVDAT

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...