Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Iowa Gulch, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 41.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 37.9

mindat Locality ID: 48613
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-48613.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Iowa Gulch, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Black Cat Mine
Black Cloud Mine (Resurrection Mine 0080650339; Yak Tunnel; Leadville Unit; Irene Shaft)
Coon Valley Mine
Julia Fisk Mine
Nisi Prius Mine

Latitude: 39°13'34"N
Longitude: 106°14'49"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.226111111111,-106.24694444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg Mn O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperDigeniteMarcasiteNickelineNone
PyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteWurtzite

21 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Matildite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Wurtzite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS41.337.911914679052
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)641.337.91191467919
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)41.337.9119146511547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)41.337.9119146527770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)41.337.911914654979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS241.337.92191465,19146727198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl41.337.911914681382
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S41.337.911914651027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)241.337.911914659895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS41.337.92191465,19146724243
Gold  (*)CopperAu41.337.9119146530554
Graphite  (*)NoneC41.337.911914652812
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS241.337.911914655674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS241.337.91191465252
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS241.337.92191465,19146739462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S841.337.911914659056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO241.337.92191465,19146761156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)41.337.911914671711
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)41.337.92191465,1914676417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS41.337.92191465,19146721482
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS41.337.91191465372



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-0047241.337.939.6±1.7     Yes  3652Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USALeadvilleSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050129Black Cloud Mine (Resurrection Mine 0080650339; Yak Tunnel; Leadville Unit; Irene Shaft), Iowa Gulch, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050129


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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