Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pioneer Mining District (Gold Creek Mining District), Powell Co., Montana, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1757
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1755

mindat Locality ID: 50313
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-50313.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pioneer Mining District (Gold Creek Mining District), Powell Co., Montana, USA": 42
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 39

Number of Child Localities: 35
Child Localities:
Alice Marie Placer
Ballard Hill; French Gulch; Job's Point Placers
Big Sky Placer
Camp Verde Placer Mining Claim
China Bar
Clay Deposit Near Haskell
Clay Deposit Near Hoover Creek
Dry Gulch Placer
French Gulch Placers
Gold Creek Prospect
Henry Thomas Mine
Hoover Creek Road
Independence Creek And Windy Hill Placer (West Fork Of Indepenence Creek)
Jobs Point
K & K Bar And Middle And E. Fork Of Pioneer Creek Placer (Kohrs And Kelly Mine Kohrs And Bielenberg Mine)
Kelly; Irvine; And Squaw Gulch Pits; Gold Hill
Lois Mine
Lower Gold Creek Placer (China Bar Placer)
Lower Pioneer Gulch Placer
Marjorie Placer
Orphan Boy Placer
Pikes Peak Creek
Pioneer Gulch Placers
Reservoir Hill Placer (Reservoir Placer Mine)
Schermerhorn Gulch
South Gold Creek Area
Squaw Gulch Pit
Tibbetts Mine
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10124481)
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10124699)
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10124869)
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10197478)
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10221371)
Unnamed Gold Mine (MRDS - 10294756)
Unnamed Pumice Occurrence (MRDS - 10270644)

Latitude: 46°31'49"N
Longitude: 112°56'18"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.530277777778,-112.93833333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cu Fe S 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteKaolinite
MalachiteMicaNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteTetrahedrite

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Covellite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)12330822734
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)123308211547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2233055,23305627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)12330824979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS217571755027198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS12330824165
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS123308224243
Gold  (*)CopperAu14233051,233053,233057,233058,233063,233065,233066,233068,233069,233071,233072,233078,233079,23308230554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3123305614640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43233055,233056,2330625591
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2123308212537
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O12330551508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23233055,233056,23306217380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2123308239462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl12330821725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24233055,233056,233062,23308261156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS123308221482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1312330825317
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO412330821655



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_016175717551756±1U/Pb zircon   Zircon  160106Big Sky Placer, Pioneer Mining District (Gold Creek Mining District), Powell Co., Montana, USAMcCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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