Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.93
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 24399
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-24399.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chile": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Canto Sur Deposit
Deidad Vein
Indigena Vein
Kimberly Pit
Retna Vein
Wendy Open Pit (Wendy Pit)

Latitude: 29°46'49"S
Longitude: 69°56'57"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -29.780277777778,-69.949166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Ca Ce Cl Cs Cu Fe H K La Mg Na O P Pb S Se Si Sr Te Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ca Ce Cu Fe H K La Na O P Pb S Se Si Sr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteBaryteClayCopperCorundumDiasporeEnargiteKaoliniteMandarinoiteMica
NonePharmacosideritePyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksaltRutileSulphurWurtziteZircon

42 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beudantite  (*)Caesiumpharmacosiderite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Crandallite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Emmonsite  (*)Enargite  (*)
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)Florencite-(La)  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Huangite  (*)Hydroniumpharmacosiderite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Mackayite  (*)
Mandarinoite  (*)Metatamboite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)Paratellurite  (*)
Poughite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rodalquilarite  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Svanbergite  (*)Tamboite  (*)Tellurite  (*)
Tellurium  (*)Telluromandarinoite  (*)Walfordite  (*)Walthierite  (*)Winstanleyite  (*)
Woodhouseite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)611.274.9436548,36549,36550,36552966
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)11.274.9336548,36549,3655211547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)611.274.90413
Caesiumpharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteCsFe4[(AsO4)3(OH)4]·4H2O11.274.91365522
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl11.274.91365521382
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)611.274.90310
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)11.274.90481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411.274.90651
Emmonsite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Te4+O3)3·2H2O11.274.913655234
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS411.274.90910
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(PO4)2(OH)611.274.9073
Florencite-(La)  (*)AluniteLaAl3(PO4)2(OH)611.274.9012
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS11.274.9024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu7713655230554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O311.274.9014640
Huangite  (*)AluniteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)611.274.9236550,365515
Hydroniumpharmacosiderite  (*)Pharmacosiderite(H3O)Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·4H2O11.274.91365522
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)611.274.9236550,365522228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411.274.905591
Mackayite  (*)NoneFe3+Te4+2O5(OH)11.274.913655212
Mandarinoite  (*)MandarinoiteFe3+2(Se4+O3)3·6H2O11.274.9014
Metatamboite  (*)NoneFe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3[Te4+O(OH)2](H2O)11.274.91365521
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)211.274.9017380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)611.274.90128
Paratellurite  (*)RutileTeO211.274.913655220
Poughite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)·3H2O11.274.913655212
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS211.274.9236550,3655239462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)211.274.90771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO211.274.9436548,36549,36550,3655261156
Rodalquilarite  (*)NoneH3Fe3+2(Te4+O3)4Cl11.274.91365526
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O11.274.9236550,365521153
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS11.274.902045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)611.274.90105
Tamboite  (*)NoneFe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3[Te4+O(OH)2](H2O)311.274.91365521
Tellurite  (*)NoneTeO211.274.913655252
Tellurium  (*)NoneTe11.274.9136552190
Telluromandarinoite  (*)MandarinoiteFe3+2(Te4+O3)3·6H2O11.274.91365521
Walfordite  (*)None(Fe3+,Te6+,Ti4+,Mg)Te4+3O811.274.91365521
Walthierite  (*)AluniteBa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)611.274.9236551,365524
Winstanleyite  (*)NoneTiTe4+3O811.274.91365522
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)611.274.9062
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)11.274.91365525251



20 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
AJES44_373-0002077~7     Yes Au24300El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileEl IndioSillitoe (1997)10.1080/08120099708728318AJES44_373 
Kristen00142210.710.1410.42±0.2840Ar/39Ar alunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185 
Kristen00142311.2710.7311±0.2740Ar/39Arpre-ore acid-sulfate alterationhighaluniteT10a  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185plateau age *priority age
Kristen00142411.2110.5310.87±0.3440Ar/39Arpre-ore acid-sulfate alterationlowaluniteT10a  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen00142512.569.6411.1±1.4640Ar/39Arpre-ore acid-sulfate alterationlowaluniteT10a  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date
Kristen0014268.928.58.71±0.2140Ar/39Armineralization of gold, minor sulfides (enargite, galena, pyrite), native Te, Te-Au minerals, and native goldlowaluniteT01  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen0014279.358.098.72±0.6340Ar/39Armineralization of gold, minor sulfides (enargite, galena, pyrite), native Te, Te-Au minerals, and native goldlowaluniteT01  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date
Kristen0014288.398.098.24±0.1540Ar/39Armineralization of native gold and trace enargitelowalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185 
Kristen0014299.068.168.61±0.4540Ar/39Ar lowaluniteT35  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen0014309.048.228.63±0.4140Ar/39Ar highaluniteT35  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185plateau age *priority age
Kristen00143113.250.696.97±6.2840Ar/39Ar lowaluniteT35  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date
Kristen0014329.278.098.68±0.5940Ar/39Ar lowaluniteT17  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen0014339.248.488.86±0.3840Ar/39Ar highaluniteT17  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185plateau age *priority age
Kristen00143412.425.528.97±3.4540Ar/39Ar lowaluniteT17  Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date
Kristen0014357.337.037.18±0.1540Ar/39Ar lowalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen0014367.397.117.25±0.1440Ar/39Ar highalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185plateau age *priority age
Kristen0014377.47.147.27±0.1340Ar/39Ar lowalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date
Kristen00143810.264.57.38±2.8840Ar/39Ar lowalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185integrated date
Kristen00143910.54.97.7±2.840Ar/39Ar highalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185plateau age *priority age
Kristen00144020.9308.15±12.7840Ar/39Ar lowalunite   Alunite  24399Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, ChileTambo DepositDeyell et al. (2005)10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.038CG215_185correlation date


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060430Wendy Open Pit (Wendy Pit), Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060430
R120126Wendy Open Pit (Wendy Pit), Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R120126
R061063Wendy Open Pit (Wendy Pit), Tambo Mine, El Indio Deposit, Elqui Province, Coquimbo, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R061063


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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