Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Cerro Colorado Mine, Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 52.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 51.2

mindat Locality ID: 108197
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-108197.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Cerro Colorado Mine, Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 20°2'40"S
Longitude: 69°15'34"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -20.044444444444,-69.259444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Cl Cu Fe H K Mo Na O P S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Cl Cu Fe H K Mo Na O P S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAndalusiteAtacamiteBrochantiteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayCovelliteDiaspore
FeldsparKaoliniteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophylliteSpinelTetrahedrite
Turquoise

25 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Atacamite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)
Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)52.451.208803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.20966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO552.451.201310
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)452.451.20246
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)352.451.20544
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)652.451.201633
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O52.451.20925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S52.451.205707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS252.451.2027198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O52.451.2077
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O52.451.203531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS52.451.204165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O52.451.202970
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)52.451.20481
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.202228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)452.451.205591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O452.451.2014899
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS252.451.205800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)252.451.2017380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.20128
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)452.451.20369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS252.451.2039462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)252.451.20771
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1352.451.201803
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O52.451.20484



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0013852.451.251.8±0.6      Albite, Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, TurquoiseCu108197Cerro Colorado Mine, Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, ChileCerro ColoradoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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