Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Carpenara Slag Locality, Varenna Valley, Genova, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy


mindat Locality ID: 13683
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-13683.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Carpenara Slag Locality, Varenna Valley, Genova, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 44°27'50"N
Longitude: 8°49'29"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.463888888889,8.8247222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Ni O P Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Ni O P Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AnthonyiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteBrochantiteBruciteCalciteChalcophylliteClaringbulliteConnellite
CopperDevillineDiasporeEttringiteGypsumHydrotalciteKtenasiteLepidocrociteLinariteMalachite
NoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePhenakiteSpangoliteSphaleriteSpinelVivianiteWoodwarditeWurtzite

48 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Ashoverite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Botallackite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Callaghanite  (*)Calumetite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcophyllite  (*)Claringbullite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)Cumengeite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Diaboleite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hydrocalumite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Hydrohonessite  (*)Langite  (*)Laurionite  (*)
Leadhillite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Linarite  (*)Malachite  (*)Monohydrocalcite  (*)
Nantokite  (*)Nealite  (*)Paralaurionite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Penfieldite  (*)
Phosgenite  (*)Portlandite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Pseudoboleite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)
Serpierite  (*)Siderite  (*)Spangolite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Thaumasite  (*)
Vivianite  (*)Willemite  (*)Zincite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)02734
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)03250
Ashoverite  (*)NoneZn(OH)206
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)30544
Botallackite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3049
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)601633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)027770
Callaghanite  (*)NoneCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6·2H2O09
Calumetite  (*)AnthonyiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O011
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)04979
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O0194
Claringbullite  (*)ClaringbulliteCu2+4FCl(OH)6013
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O0295
Copper  (*)CopperCu03846
Cumengeite  (*)NonePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40·6H2O043
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O02970
Diaboleite  (*)PerovskiteCuPb2Cl2(OH)4057
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O40445
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)07437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O06890
Hydrocalumite  (*)HydrotalciteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2O030
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)20201
Hydrohonessite  (*)Woodwardite Hydrotalcite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)012
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O0593
Laurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)049
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)20265
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)0581
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)20987
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2012537
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O055
Nantokite  (*)SphaleriteCuCl035
Nealite  (*)NonePb4Fe(AsO3)2Cl4·2H2O00010
Paralaurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)046
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)60158
Penfieldite  (*)NonePb2Cl3(OH)022
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl20142
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)2051
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O0309
Pseudoboleite  (*)NonePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48033
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O0142
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O0292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)06417
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O0105
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO01101
Thaumasite  (*)EttringiteCa3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O0183
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O0636
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO40303
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO098



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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