Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Garub Farm 266, Karasburg East, Karas Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 499
Youngest recorded age at locality: 483

mindat Locality ID: 238474
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-238474.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Garub Farm 266, Karasburg East, Karas Region, Namibia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 27°27'9"S
Longitude: 18°59'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -27.4525,18.988611111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H O Pb S Si V 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H O Pb S Si V 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteCovelliteDescloiziteFluoriteMalachiteNone
Not in a structural groupQuartzRocksalt

14 IMA Minerals at location:
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Malachite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)249948305509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)499483011547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS449948305516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)499483027770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)49948304979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S49948305707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2499483027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O49948303531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS49948304165
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF249948309617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS499483024243
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2499483012537
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)4994830362
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2499483061156



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000875MAGMATIC STYLE: Diatremes, dykes and sills spread over 3,000 km2.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000875499483491±8Rb-Sr whole rock, biotite     238474Garub Farm 266, Karasburg East, Karas Region, NamibiaGarubWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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