Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Brothers Volcano, Kermadec-Tonga Trench, Pacific Ocean


mindat Locality ID: 258364
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-258364.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Brothers Volcano, Kermadec-Tonga Trench, Pacific Ocean": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 34°53'"S
Longitude: 179°4'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -34.883333333333,179.06666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmorphousArsenopyriteBaryteClayClinozoisiteCorrensiteCorundumCovelliteCristobalite
DiasporeEnargiteEpidoteFeldsparHeulanditeKaoliniteMarcasiteMicaNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSulphurTamarugiteTitanite
Wurtzite

34 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Anatase  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Birnessite  (*)Bornite  (*)Celadonite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)
Corrensite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Enargite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Opal  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Saponite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Tamarugite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)08803
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO202162
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)01588
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS09052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)011547
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O0178
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS405516
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)20309
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S05707
Clinoptilolite-Na  (*)HeulanditeNa6(Si30Al6)O72·20H2O024
Corrensite  (*)Corrensite Clay(Ca,Na,K)1-x(Mg,Fe,Al)9(Si,Al)8O20(OH)10·nH2O049
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS04165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO20453
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS40910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)08173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)07437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3014640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)602228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)405591
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS205674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2017380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)60128
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O0471
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O02994
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S809056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO205614
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O0301
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS021482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS02045
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O087
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O04899



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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