Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
PACMANUS Hydrothermal Field, Manus Basin, Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea


mindat Locality ID: 273109
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-273109.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "PACMANUS Hydrothermal Field, Manus Basin, Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Roman Ruin Vent
Satanic Mills

Latitude: 3°43'14"S
Longitude: 151°40'3"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -3.7205555555556,151.6675

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Sr Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au Ba Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Sr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAtacamiteBaryteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteDiaspore
FeldsparGypsumKaoliniteMarcasiteMicaNolaniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllite
QuartzRocksaltSartoriteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSulphurTetrahedrite

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Baryte  (*)Birnessite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Dufrénoysite  (*)
Ferrihydrite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nontronite  (*)
Opal  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1956378803
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)295637,956381588
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)30544
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)295637,9563811547
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O0178
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS405516
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2295637,9563827198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS04165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO20453
Dufrénoysite  (*)SartoritePb2As2S5034
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)2086
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS19563724243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)07437
Gold  (*)CopperAu030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O06890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3014640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)405591
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS205674
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)219563717380
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O0471
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O02994
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2295637,9563839462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)20771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO219563761156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS295637,9563821482
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS02045
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1301803
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O0433



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...