Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Radium Hill Area, Olary Province, South Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 25
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.1

mindat Locality ID: 106888
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-106888.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Radium Hill Area, Olary Province, South Australia, Australia": 13
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 11

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Baumoite Type Locality
Dalkey Mine
Elliotts Mine
John Brown Gold Mines
Madaltie Mine
Maldorky Project
New Luxemburg Mines
Radium Hill Mine (Smith's Carnotite Mine; Radium Hill)
Uncle Tom Mine

Latitude: 32°18'41"S
Longitude: 140°35'8"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -32.311388888889,140.58555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K La Mg Mo Na O P Pb S Si Ti U V Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Mg O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAluniteAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteAutuniteBaryteBrannerite
CalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteCrichtoniteDiaspore
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural group
PyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSpinelSulphurThomsoniteTitaniteZircon

53 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Baumoite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brannerite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carnotite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Davidite-(La)  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Metatorbernite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Roscoelite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Sulphur  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Titanite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranospathite  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S253.11126392793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2253.1212648,126493419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)253.1212641,126498803
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)253.11126483250
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS253.1212648,126499052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O253.11126491272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2253.1212639,126465509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)253.111264911547
Baumoite  (*)Not in a structural groupBa0.5[(UO2)3O8Mo2(OH)3](H2O)3253.11126381
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4253.1512639,12644,12646,12648,126495516
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6253.1112649248
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)253.1412639,12646,12648,1264927770
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O253.11126491184
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S253.1412639,12641,12646,126485707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2253.1512639,12641,12646,12648,1264927198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl253.11126411382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O253.1412641,12646,12648,126493531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8253.11126491756
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3253.101797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS253.1212641,126464165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O253.11126392970
Davidite-(La)  (*)CrichtoniteLa(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38253.111264931
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)253.11126498173
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F253.11126492740
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS253.1212639,1264424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)253.1412641,12646,12648,126497437
Gold  (*)CopperAu253.1312641,12646,1264830554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O253.11126496890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3253.1312641,12646,1264914640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3253.11126495433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6253.11126462228
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4253.11126481507
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O253.11126491271
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4253.1312645,12646,1264914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2253.1512639,12641,12646,12648,1264912537
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O253.1112649443
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2253.1212648,126495800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2253.1412641,12646,12648,1264917380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2253.1512639,12641,12646,12648,1264939462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8253.11126399056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2253.1512639,12641,12646,12648,1264961156
Roscoelite  (*)MicaKV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2253.1112649253
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2253.11126495614
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO5253.11126491516
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O4253.101934
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS253.1212641,126462045
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O253.1112649452
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O253.1212648,126494899
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O253.11126491059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2253.11126492718
Uranospathite  (*)None(Al,   )(UO2)2F(PO4)2·20H2O253.111264920
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O253.111264951
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)253.11126495251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000993Uranium mineralization in the Lake Frome area are hosted by paleovalleys and paleochannels which typically run north-south in the Eyre Formation.
Giersdorf_00000993bUranium mineralization in the Lake Frome area are hosted by paleovalleys and paleochannels which typically run north-south in the Eyre Formation.


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000993252525-4     Yes U159060Northeast, South Australia, AustraliaLake Frome AreaJaireth et al. (2010) AN97_21 
Giersdorf_00000993b646-4     Yes U159060Northeast, South Australia, AustraliaLake Frome AreaJaireth et al. (2010) AN97_21 
Giersdorf_000009945.33.15.3-3.1U-Pb coffinite, carnotite  Yes U159060Northeast, South Australia, AustraliaLake Frome AreaJaireth et al. (2010) AN97_21 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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