Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 145

mindat Locality ID: 12039
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-12039.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 13
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 12

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Alte Gabe Gottes Mine
Auerhahn Inn
Dreikönigstern Mine
Fluorite Mine
Gottes Segen Mine
Hengstbach Mine
Herzog Friedrich Mine (incl. Neuglück Mine)
Holderbusch Adit
Knechtsbauernhof Quarry
Moses Segen Mine
Tiefengraben Quarry

Latitude: 48°23'26"N
Longitude: 8°21'48"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.390555555556,8.3633333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cu F Fe H Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag As Ba Bi Co Cu Fe H O P Pb S Sb U 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllargentumArsenicArsenoliteAutuniteBaryteBismutiteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibite
CopperCorundumFluoriteLöllingiteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPerovskitePharmacosiderite
QuartzRocksaltSkutteruditeSphaleriteStibniteTetrahedriteVivianiteXanthoconite

43 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Alacránite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Antimony  (*)Arsenolite  (*)
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Dyscrasite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Erythrite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Heinrichite  (*)Hematite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)
Löllingite  (*)Malachite  (*)Metaheinrichite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Pitticite  (*)
Proustite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)Safflorite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibarsen  (*)
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranospinite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S358.91451572742793
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S9358.914515728218
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145157274445
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb358.91450363
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3358.9145157282231
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O358.91450150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)358.9145557270,57274,57277,57278,5728211547
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi358.91451572741966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3358.91451572741935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)358.9145157274716
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)358.914515727827770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2358.914515727027198
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)358.91450180
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS2358.9145257270,57277246
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145357274,57277,57281814
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2201145657270,57274,57275,57277,57278,572829617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS358.9145024243
Heinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145018
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3358.9145257270,5727714640
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O358.9145157276149
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2358.91450762
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2358.9145357270,57277,5727812537
Metaheinrichite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O358.9145019
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3358.9145157274511
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)358.9145157273140
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3358.9145257278,57282733
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3358.914501425
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2358.914515727061156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS358.9145257278,57280712
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2358.91450317
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)358.91451572826417
Silver  (*)CopperAg358.9145357274,57278,572815186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3358.9145357274,57278,57281531
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS358.914515728221482
Stibarsen  (*)ArsenicSbAs358.9145048
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F358.9145157279232
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13358.9145257277,572781803
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O358.914501059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2358.91451572782718
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O358.9145257272,5727851
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3358.91450297
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS3358.914515728289
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O358.91450185



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000039Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany
Giersdorf_00000043Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000043201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Fluorite 5663Alte Gabe Gottes Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyReinerzau, Alte Gabe GottesStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000044358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      5663Alte Gabe Gottes Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyReinerzau, Alte Gabe GottesStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000039201145Jurassic Mineralization Agehigh    Bismuth, Bornite, Digenite, Quartz 32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000040358.9298.9Carboniferous Host Rock Age      32489Moses Segen Mine, Reinerzau District, Alpirsbach, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyWittichen, Moses SegenStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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