Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1000
Youngest recorded age at locality: 100

mindat Locality ID: 126524
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-126524.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Chisenga Meteorite
Songwe Complex

Latitude: 9°47'16"S
Longitude: 33°17'20"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -9.7877777777778,33.288888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cl Fe H K Mg Na Ni O S Si Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleCalciteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteClayCorundumEudialyteFeldsparIronMica
NonePyritePyroxeneQuartzSodaliteSpinelTitaniteTridymiteZircon

21 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Augite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Iron  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Riebeckite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Spinel  (*)Taenite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O610004441799271022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1799288803
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O610004441799272060
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)100044417992727770
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O1000444179927232
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O610004441799274135
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)21000444179927182
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31799285433
Iron  (*)IronFe1799251089
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41000444279927,7992814899
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1799284924
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)217992817380
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)1000444279927,79928884
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2100044417992739462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2100044417992761156
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)21000444179927375
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl1000444279927,79928444
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O410004441799271934
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)179925703
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O10004441799274899
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1000444279927,799285251



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
ree-00619145100Early to Middle Cretaceous        26433Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, MalawiSongwe ScarpOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
ree-004271000444Late Proterozoic - Early Paleozoic        26434Ilomba Intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, MalawiIlombaOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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