Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Amsteg, Reuss Valley, Uri, Switzerland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 299
Youngest recorded age at locality: 295

mindat Locality ID: 130490
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-130490.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Amsteg, Reuss Valley, Uri, Switzerland": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Amsteg Power Station
Knappere Mine
NEAT Construction Site
Riederwald
Schmitte Mine
Stuben Mine

Latitude: 46°46'11"N
Longitude: 8°40'15"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.769722222222,8.6708333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Si Sn Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllaniteAmphiboleApatiteApophylliteBrookiteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayCorundum
EpidoteFeldsparMicaNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRhodoniteRocksalt
RutileSphaleriteStanniteStilbiteTitanite

26 IMA Minerals at location:
Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Brookite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Ferri-ghoseite  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Galena  (*)Hematite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)
Titanite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS2992951114662312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2992952114659,1146608803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2992952114666,114667706
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)29929511146661588
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO22992952114660,114666700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2992953114659,114661,11466627770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2299295111466327198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)82992951114659577
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)229929511146609895
Ferri-ghoseite  (*)Amphibole   (NaMn2+)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2299295111466214
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F29929511146662740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O2992951114666303
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS299295111466624243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3299295111466514640
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O29929511146661271
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2299295111465917380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22992952114659,11466639462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82992953114659,114662,1146669056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22992954114659,114661,114665,11466661156
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)2992951114662969
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO229929511146665614
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)29929511146666417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2992954114659,114663,114668,11466921482
Stannite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2FeSnS42992954114662,114663,114668,114669668
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O2992951114666268
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2992952114659,1146674899



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
CMP111_329-1299295297±2207Pb/235U titaniteKAW 2519 YesTitanite  130990Reuss Valley, Uri, SwitzerlandAar massif, Reuss Valley, central Alps.Schaltegger (1992)10.1007/BF00311195CMP111_329Fig. 5. b


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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