Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Kraków City Co., Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 343
Youngest recorded age at locality: 343

mindat Locality ID: 131443
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-131443.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kraków City Co., Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Będkowska Valley
Dębniki
Karniowice
Podgórze
Swoszowice

Latitude: 50°2'7"N
Longitude: 19°55'42"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.035277777778,19.928333333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Alunite	Andalusite	Aragonite	Arsenic	Baryte	Beryl	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Copper
Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Digenite	Gypsum	Kaolinite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Molybdenite
Nickeline	None	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sphalerite	Spinel	Sulphur	Tetradymite
Tetrahedrite

Andalusite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bornite ()*
Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Cordierite ()*
Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Digenite ()*	Galena ()*
Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Gypsum ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rutile ()*
Siegenite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tellurobismuthite ()*
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Villamanínite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Ni O Pb S Sb Si Te Ti Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Alunite Andalusite Aragonite Arsenic Baryte Beryl Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay Copper
Corundum Covellite Diaspore Digenite Gypsum Kaolinite Malachite Marcasite Mica Molybdenite
Nickeline None Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sphalerite Spinel Sulphur Tetradymite
Tetrahedrite

38 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅			1	96796	1310
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			1	96802	2734
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			1	96802	11547
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	343	343	1	96797	1966
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			1	96802	5516
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			4	96800,96801,96802,96805	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			1	96802	4979
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	96802	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	343	343	2	96797,96802	27198
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	343	343	1	96795	1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			1	96796	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	343	343	1	96797	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	96802	4165
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	96802	1027
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			1	96802	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			1	96802	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	343	343	1	96797	30554
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			4	96799,96801,96804,96805	6890
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	96802	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	96802	5591
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	343	343	1	96797	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	96802	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			1	96802	5674
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	343	343	1	96797	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	343	343	1	96797	17380
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS			1	96802	767
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	343	343	3	96797,96801,96802	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	343	343	1	96797	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			3	96801,96802,96805	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	343	343	1	96797	5614
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄			1	96802	249
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	96802	2473
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	343	343	2	96797,96802	21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			1	96805	2045
Tellurobismuthite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₃	343	343	1	96797	276
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃			1	96802	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			1	96802	5317
Villamanínite ()*	Pyrite	CuS₂			1	96802	10

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	PorphCu-00359	343	343	Middle or Late Paleozoic									Bismuth, Chalcopyrite, Cosalite, Gold, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Sphalerite, Tellurobismuthite	Cu	206143	Będkowska Cu-Au Deposit, Będkowska Valley, Kraków City Co., Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland	Dolina Bedkowska	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...