Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Cunningham Co., New South Wales, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 452
Youngest recorded age at locality: 442

mindat Locality ID: 133674
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-133674.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Cunningham Co., New South Wales, Australia": 68
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 64

Number of Child Localities: 34
Child Localities:
A. Bowketts Lode
Big Ben Mine
Blackfellows Dam Mine
Blind Calf Mine (Blind Calf Lode; Rosehill Mine)
Break O'Day Prospect
Condobolin
Crowie Creek Anomoly
Dry Blower
Dunbars Lode (Dunbars Shaft)
E. Bowketts Lode
Engine Lode (Mcphillamys Lode)
Fifield District
Glenkerry Wolfram
Hill Top Lode
Hillmans Tank (Cave Hill Mine; Wirrilah Prospect; Wirrala Prospect)
Hillmans Tank North
Honeysuckle Prospect
Ironclad Mine
Long Panel Mine
Melrose Copper And Silver Mine
Millers Lode
Mount Nobby
Mount Susannah Lode
Mount Tinda
Mount Tinda South East
Mysterious Mine (Seberrys Reef)
Nuttals Lode
Rosedale Prospect (Pisgah Prospect; QuarryHill South)
Trundle
Walkers Hill Copper Mine
Windlass Lode
Wirrilah Copper Mine (Wirrala Copper Mine)
Yellow Mountain Mines
Yellow Streak

Latitude: 32°36'55"S
Longitude: 146°52'8"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -32.615277777778,146.86888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb Pd Pt S Sb Si Te U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClay
ClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeDigeniteEnargiteEpidoteFeldsparFluorite
GypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMeloniteMeta-autuniteMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNickeline
NoneNot in a structural groupPharmacosideritePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSmectite-vermiculiteSphalerite
SpinelStibniteTetrahedriteWurtzite

57 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Curite  (*)Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Enargite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Mackinawite  (*)Maghemite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Merenskyite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Platinum  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)226256,62793419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)162798803
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)162282734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS56222,6238,6262,6265,62829052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2452442136217,6218,6219,6237,6256,6257,6260,6263,6273,6279,6280,6281,62825509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)45244226249,627311547
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3162601935
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS445244246233,6237,6256,62735516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)36245,6277,628227770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)86218,6225,6227,6228,6245,6257,6274,62824979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S86219,6235,6237,6256,6258,6275,6278,62825707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2452442266218,6219,6220,6225,6226,6228,6233,6234,6235,6237,6239,6243,6245,6247,6251,6254,6256,6258,6260,6261,6262,6272,6273,6275,6277,627927198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O26218,62373531
Copper  (*)CopperCu45244226260,62733846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS45244296233,6235,6237,6256,6260,6261,6273,6275,62824165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O45244276237,6257,6258,6272,6273,6280,62822970
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O1621851
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S45244226260,62731027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6162794135
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS445244216273910
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)45244246220,6245,6273,62798173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF266218,6220,6239,6264,6265,62829617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS452442166218,6222,6225,6227,6228,6239,6243,6245,6246,6254,6256,6257,6260,6261,6265,627324243
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)316276504
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)45244246244,6246,6273,62817437
Gold  (*)CopperAu452442266222,6223,6224,6226,6227,6229,6230,6232,6238,6239,6240,6241,6242,6243,6244,6248,6252,6253,6266,6268,6271,6272,6273,6275,6278,628330554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O452442162736890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3452442106226,6244,6252,6255,6272,6273,6274,6275,6279,628114640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)626226,62492228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4452442162735591
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)16235451
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O416276229
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O445244276220,6244,6255,6256,6260,6273,627614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2452442236217,6218,6219,6220,6225,6234,6235,6237,6245,6255,6256,6257,6258,6270,6271,6272,6273,6277,6278,6279,6280,6281,628212537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS236233,6261,62825674
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe245244216273155
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O16218388
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O26218,6254443
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS245244226250,62735800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)45244216269945
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O452442162731508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2452442146218,6219,6222,6226,6234,6235,6247,6251,6258,6267,6273,6279,6280,628217380
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O45244216273471
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O16222428
Platinum  (*)CopperPt26241,6248485
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2452442346218,6219,6225,6226,6233,6234,6235,6237,6238,6239,6242,6243,6244,6245,6247,6249,6251,6252,6253,6256,6258,6260,6261,6262,6264,6265,6268,6272,6273,6275,6277,6279,6280,628139462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO226218,62783106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl36225,6228,62821725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S876225,6233,6239,6252,6256,6260,62619056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2452442486216,6217,6218,6219,6220,6222,6223,6224,6225,6226,6227,6228,6229,6230,6231,6232,6233,6234,6235,6237,6238,6243,6247,6250,6251,6252,6253,6255,6256,6257,6258,6260,6261,6262,6263,6264,6265,6266,6267,6268,6271,6273,6275,6277,6279,6280,6281,628361156
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O162221153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)162606417
Silver  (*)CopperAg26228,62755186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS452442136218,6222,6228,6233,6239,6243,6245,6254,6256,6260,6261,6265,627321482
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO452442162731101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1345244236273,6278,62825317
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)162791025



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00192452442447±5      Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Covellite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Gold, Gypsum, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, TenoriteCu143892Copper Hill Mine, Trundle, Cunningham Co., New South Wales, AustraliaCopper HillSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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