Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Scotland, UK

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1000
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 14091
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14091.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Scotland, UK": 947
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 631

Number of Child Localities: 38
Child Localities:
Aberdeen City
Aberdeenshire
Angus
Argyll And Bute
Cairngorms National Park
City Of Edinburgh
Clackmannanshire
Dumfries And Galloway
Dundee City
East Ayrshire
East Dunbartonshire
East Lothian
East Renfrewshire
Falkirk
Fife
Glasgow City
Highland
Inverclyde
Kilpatrick Hills
Lock Lomond And The Trossachs National Park
Lothian
Midlothian
Moray
Na H-Eileanan Siar
North Ayrshire
North Lanarkshire
Orkney Islands
Perth And Kinross
Renfrewshire
Renfrewshire Heights
Scottish Borders
Shetland
South Ayrshire
South Lanarkshire
Stirling
Strathclyde
West Dunbartonshire
West Lothian

Latitude: 56°24'22"N
Longitude: 3°53'8"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 56.406111111111,-3.8855555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg Ir K Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O Os P Pb Pd Pt Rh Ru S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba Bi Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg Mn Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sr Te Ti U W Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllaniteAllophaneAlumAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAncylite
AndalusiteApatiteAphthitaliteApophylliteAragoniteArcaniteArrojaditeArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolite
ArsenopyriteAtacamiteAuricuprideAutuniteBaddeleyiteBaotiteBaryteBenitoiteBerylBismutite
BournoniteBowieiteBranneriteBrauniteBrewsteriteBrochantiteBrookiteBruciteCalciteCaledonite
CancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteCheniteChevkiniteChloriteChloritoid
ClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteColumbiteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCoronaditeCorrensite
CorundumCovelliteCristobaliteCyanotrichiteDescloiziteDevillineDiamondDiasporeDigeniteDundasite
EdingtoniteElpiditeEnargiteEpidoteEpsomiteErioniteEttringiteEudialyteFeldsparFillowite
FluoriteGadoliniteGarnetGismondineGraftoniteGypsumGyroliteHalotrichiteHarkeriteHarmotome
HeulanditeHexahydriteHumboldtineHumiteHydrotalciteKaoliniteKobelliteLöllingiteLapieiteLeucophosphite
LillianiteLinariteLudwigiteMalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMelanteriteMeliliteMeloniteMeneghinite
Meta-autuniteMicaMilariteMilleriteMiniumMixiteMolybdeniteMonaziteMordeniteNatrolite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivineOxalatePalygorskitePectolitePentlanditePerovskitePhosphosiderite
PolybasitePotaritePrehnitePseudobrookitePumpellyitePyritePyrochlorePyroxeneQuartzRockbridgeite
RocksaltRutileRömeriteSapphirineScapoliteScheeliteSchoepiteSepioliteSerpentineSkutterudite
Smectite-vermiculiteSodaliteSphaleriteSpinelSpurrite-AfwilliteStarkeyiteStauroliteStibniteStilbiteStillwaterite
SulphurTalcTamarugiteTetradymiteTetrahedriteThomsoniteTitaniteTobermoriteTopazTourmaline
TridymiteTyroliteUllmanniteValleriiteVesuvianiteVeszelyiteVivianiteVoltaiteWollastoniteWoodwardite
WurtziteWöhleriteZirconZirconolite

507 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Aenigmatite  (*)
Aikinite  (*)Akaganeite  (*)Åkermanite  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Allophane  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)Alum-(K)  (*)Alunogen  (*)
Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)
Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Anilite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)
Annite  (*)Anorthite  (*)Anthophyllite  (*)Antigorite  (*)Aragonite  (*)
Arfvedsonite  (*)Argentopentlandite  (*)Armenite  (*)Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Asbolane  (*)Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Autunite  (*)
Awaruite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)Baghdadite  (*)Baotite  (*)
Barroisite  (*)Baryte  (*)Barytocalcite  (*)Bazirite  (*)Bechererite  (*)
Benleonardite  (*)Berryite  (*)Berthierine  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Berzelianite  (*)Betekhtinite  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Birnessite  (*)
Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bohdanowiczite  (*)
Boltwoodite  (*)Bornite  (*)Botallackite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)
Braggite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Braunite  (*)Bredigite  (*)Breithauptite  (*)
Brewsterite-Ba  (*)Brewsterite-Sr  (*)Britholite-(Y)  (*)Brochantite  (*)Brookite  (*)
Brucite  (*)Brugnatellite  (*)Bustamite  (*)Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Calcite  (*)
Caledonite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Cassedanneite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Celadonite  (*)
Celestine  (*)Celsian  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Chenite  (*)Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)
Chlorargyrite  (*)Chloritoid  (*)Chondrodite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Chrysotile  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Clinoatacamite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinoclase  (*)
Clinohumite  (*)Clinojimthompsonite  (*)Clinosafflorite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)
Coffinite  (*)Connellite  (*)Cooperite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)
Coquimbite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corkite  (*)Cornubite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Cotunnite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cowlesite  (*)Creaseyite  (*)
Cristobalite  (*)Crocoite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Cuspidine  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Cymrite  (*)Datolite  (*)Dellaite  (*)
Descloizite  (*)Devilline  (*)Diamond  (*)Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Diopside  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dozyite  (*)
Duftite  (*)Dundasite  (*)Dypingite  (*)Edenite  (*)Edingtonite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Elpidite  (*)Elyite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)
Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Epistilbite  (*)Erionite-Ca  (*)Erlichmanite  (*)
Erythrite  (*)Ettringite  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Eulytine  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)
Fassinaite  (*)Fayalite  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Ferriallanite-(Ce)  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Ferro-edenite  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)Ferro-katophorite  (*)Ferro-richterite  (*)
Ferrobustamite  (*)Ferrosilite  (*)Fluoborite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Forsterite  (*)Foshagite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Friedrichite  (*)Froodite  (*)
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Garronite-Ca  (*)
Gedrite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Geikielite  (*)Genkinite  (*)Genthelvite  (*)
Geversite  (*)Gladite  (*)Glaucophane  (*)Glushinskite  (*)Godlevskite  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gorceixite  (*)Goslarite  (*)Goyazite  (*)
Graftonite  (*)Grandidierite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Grossular  (*)
Grunerite  (*)Gustavite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Gyrolite  (*)Halloysite-7Å  (*)
Halotrichite  (*)Hammarite  (*)Harkerite  (*)Harmotome  (*)Hastingsite  (*)
Heazlewoodite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hercynite  (*)
Hessite  (*)Heulandite-Ba  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite-Sr  (*)Hexahydrite  (*)
Heyrovskýite  (*)Hollingworthite  (*)Honessite  (*)Hongshiite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)
Humite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Hydrohonessite  (*)Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Irarsite  (*)Iridium  (*)Isoferroplatinum  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Jimthompsonite  (*)Johnsomervilleite  (*)Kaersutite  (*)Kahlerite  (*)Kainosite-(Y)  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Kashinite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Kegelite  (*)Keithconnite  (*)
Kermesite  (*)Kilchoanite  (*)Kinoshitalite  (*)Kotulskite  (*)Krupkaite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Lanarkite  (*)Langite  (*)Larnite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Laurite  (*)Lautenthalite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Lead  (*)Leadhillite  (*)
Leucophosphite  (*)Lillianite  (*)Linarite  (*)Lindbergite  (*)Lindströmite  (*)
Litharge  (*)Lithiophorite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Ludwigite  (*)
Macaulayite  (*)Macphersonite  (*)Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Malyshevite  (*)Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Margarite  (*)
Marialite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)Massicot  (*)Matildite  (*)Mattheddleite  (*)
Maucherite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Mercury  (*)Merenskyite  (*)Mertieite-II  (*)
Merwinite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metakahlerite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)
Metazeunerite  (*)Michenerite  (*)Microcline  (*)Millerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)
Minium  (*)Mitridatite  (*)Mixite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Moncheite  (*)
Monohydrocalcite  (*)Monticellite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Mordenite  (*)Mottramite  (*)
Mullite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nakauriite  (*)Naldrettite  (*)Natrolite  (*)
Naumannite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nontronite  (*)Norbergite  (*)
Offretite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Omphacite  (*)Opal  (*)Orcelite  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Osmium  (*)Otavite  (*)Ourayite  (*)Palygorskite  (*)
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Paragonite  (*)Paralaurionite  (*)Pargasite  (*)Pectolite  (*)
Pekoite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Periclase  (*)Perovskite  (*)Petzite  (*)
Phlogopite  (*)Phoenicochroite  (*)Phosgenite  (*)Phosphohedyphane  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Pigeonite  (*)Platinum  (*)Plattnerite  (*)Plombièrite  (*)
Plumbogummite  (*)Plumbonacrite  (*)Posnjakite  (*)Potarite  (*)Powellite  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)  (*)
Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Pyrope  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Qandilite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Queitite  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Rankinite  (*)Rectorite  (*)Redgillite  (*)
Reevesite  (*)Retgersite  (*)Reyerite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Riebeckite  (*)
Rockbridgeite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Römerite  (*)Roscoelite  (*)Roxbyite  (*)
Rozenite  (*)Rucklidgeite  (*)Rustumite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sanidine  (*)
Saponite  (*)Sapphirine  (*)Scawtite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schmiederite  (*)
Schoepite  (*)Schorl  (*)Schorlomite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Scotlandite  (*)
Semseyite  (*)Senarmontite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Siderite  (*)
Siegenite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sobolevskite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Spinel  (*)Spionkopite  (*)Spodumene  (*)Spurrite  (*)Staurolite  (*)
Stellerite  (*)Stevensite  (*)Steverustite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)Stibiopalladinite  (*)
Stibnite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)Stolzite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Sundiusite  (*)Surinamite  (*)Susannite  (*)Sylvanite  (*)Szaibélyite  (*)
Tacharanite  (*)Talc  (*)Tamarugite  (*)Tellurobismuthite  (*)Telluropalladinite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Theophrastite  (*)
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Tiemannite  (*)Tilleyite  (*)
Tin  (*)Titanite  (*)Tobermorite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Tolovkite  (*)
Topaz  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tschermakite  (*)Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Vaesite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Valleriite  (*)
Vanadinite  (*)Vandendriesscheite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Vésigniéite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Veszelyite  (*)Vikingite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vishnevite  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Voltaite  (*)Walpurgite  (*)Widenmannite  (*)Winchite  (*)Witherite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Wroewolfeite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Xonotlite  (*)
Yarrowite  (*)Zaratite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)
Zirkelite  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S3002604122244,122370,122662,1229922793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)244122402,122417,122418,122419,122420,122447,122459,122460,122462,122463,122464,122467,122470,122472,122476,122478,122493,122576,122577,122588,122596,122598,122606,122607,122623,122625,122626,122627,122628,122630,122631,122632,122645,122646,122650,122711,122794,122795,122805,122844,122849,122864,122869,1228873419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O64122176,122366,122721,1227221022
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O61122176286
Aenigmatite  (*)SapphirineNa4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]1122730133
Aikinite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBiS34122474,122475,122619,122969315
Akaganeite  (*)Coronadite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O3592.6063
Åkermanite  (*)MeliliteCa2MgSi2O7112240650
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)23122188,122190,122209,122362,122370,122431,122508,122526,122537,122546,122547,122548,122704,122706,122709,122715,122721,122722,122729,122744,122887,122963,1229698803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)5122499,122508,122525,122527,122733706
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O1122730470
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)32122096,1226152353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe1122808489
Alum-(K)  (*)AlumKAl(SO4)2·12H2O112282592
Alunogen  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O1122825272
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O3592.644122172,122176,122177,122188,122207,122208,122230,122231,122233,122237,122238,122347,122366,122370,122387,122405,122487,122490,122492,122514,122517,122518,122530,122533,122541,122558,122560,122561,122562,122565,122568,122569,122570,122682,122683,122729,122736,122763,122813,122821,122962,122971,122979,1229831627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO24122212,122508,122527,1227242162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O2122662,12266692
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO55122057,122076,122129,122423,1228361310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)34343867122053,122294,122416,122447,122508,122510,1227291534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)33122245,122319,122321,122322,122327,122332,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122654,122900,122901,122904,122905,122910,122911,122914,122922,122923,122924,122926,122928,122929,122934,122936,122940,122942,122943,122947,1229482734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)1000001588
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S42122223,12261088
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)220122271,122318,122320,122324,122333,122584,122596,122900,122906,122913,122914,122920,122921,122924,122934,122936,122937,122941,122942,1229473092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O443.81857122244,122261,122265,122266,122296,122898,122992445
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)21122526356
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)11122176,122209,122347,122357,122495,122499,122514,122650,122726,122824,1229621036
Anthophyllite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)24122481,122701,122729,122844718
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42122864,122869708
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)18122174,122188,122245,122271,122272,122316,122318,122319,122322,122333,122566,122729,122861,122898,122913,122942,122947,1229883250
Arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)21122537295
Argentopentlandite  (*)PentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8112230867
Armenite  (*)MilariteBaCa2(Al6Si9)O30·2H2O112207823
Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arrojadite(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2112214150
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS4343863122399,122707,1227119052
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O1122976143
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3443.81856122188,122266,122268,122269,122296,122313544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O60021122099,122176,122190,122201,122209,122210,122227,122310,122347,122366,122404,122405,122499,122536,122537,122538,122547,122724,122733,122824,1228872060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)65122245,122272,122320,122335,122507919
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O11224851272
Awaruite  (*)Auricupride PerovskiteNi3Fe3592.60166
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)230026010122244,122264,122378,122447,122508,122510,122759,122898,122950,1229545509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO22122423,122497238
Baghdadite  (*)WöhleriteCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O41000008
Baotite  (*)BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl10000027
Barroisite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg3Al2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)210000049
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)100018569122078,122120,122150,122174,122233,122244,122245,122248,122249,122251,122252,122266,122276,122296,122320,122333,122336,122338,122339,122364,122365,122370,122375,122378,122386,122455,122485,122566,122637,122641,122654,122656,122661,122662,122663,122664,122666,122693,122722,122729,122730,122740,122750,122774,122776,122821,122824,122833,122900,122906,122914,122918,122920,122921,122922,122924,122926,122936,122940,122941,122942,122950,122954,122959,122969,122971,122976,122992,12299511547
Barytocalcite  (*)NoneBaCa(CO3)2112299283
Bazirite  (*)BenitoiteBaZrSi3O92122721,12272211
Bechererite  (*)NoneZn7Cu(OH)13[SiO(OH)3(SO4)]112292616
Benleonardite  (*)PolybasiteAg15Cu(Sb,As)2S7Te43592.6020
Berryite  (*)MeneghiniteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16112261950
Berthierine  (*)Clay Serpentine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)43592.6059
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)23122063,122069,122431606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1820122052,122053,122054,122059,122063,122069,122083,122088,122106,122111,122113,122116,122431,122449,122612,122657,122704,122734,122741,1228044286
Berzelianite  (*)NoneCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)3592.6066
Betekhtinite  (*)None(Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15112266945
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)61122330413
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O73592.60450
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O3122089,122678,122832178
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl443.81854122266,122268,122269,12229671
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi443.81855122268,122296,122619,122811,1229691966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S311229691935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)443.81852122266,122296716
Bohdanowiczite  (*)NoneAgBiSe2359252041
Boltwoodite  (*)None(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH)·1.5H2O1851853122266,122269,12229667
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4443.818511122244,122252,122266,122272,122296,122313,122496,122501,122610,122729,1228205516
Botallackite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3443.81854122223,122266,122271,12229649
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S113592.60843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS33592.601089
Braggite  (*)NonePdPt3S41122496101
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O61851850248
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)100000483
Bredigite  (*)NoneCa7Mg(SiO4)42122405,12249213
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb2122867,122868175
Brewsterite-Ba  (*)BrewsteriteBa(Al2Si6)O16·5H2O11226599
Brewsterite-Sr  (*)BrewsteriteSr(Al2Si6)O16·5H2O3122659,122661,1226668
Britholite-(Y)  (*)Apatite(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)112249928
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6443.818517122244,122255,122266,122271,122293,122296,122319,122335,122336,122338,122339,122609,122610,122920,122924,122934,1229401633
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO21122965700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)210122412,122423,122492,122501,122503,122508,122583,122838,122859,122871462
Brugnatellite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+(CO3)(OH)13·4H2O112287132
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)21122510101
Calcioancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO3)(OH,H2O)112267146
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)443.8185140122106,122150,122156,122165,122174,122176,122188,122209,122233,122238,122244,122245,122251,122266,122270,122271,122272,122276,122287,122288,122290,122294,122296,122315,122318,122320,122324,122325,122329,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122370,122375,122386,122394,122405,122406,122412,122423,122424,122445,122447,122455,122459,122460,122462,122464,122470,122474,122475,122492,122501,122504,122510,122517,122518,122527,122530,122531,122533,122536,122541,122546,122547,122548,122558,122560,122561,122562,122566,122568,122569,122570,122575,122577,122580,122583,122588,122593,122596,122626,122637,122642,122649,122650,122656,122659,122661,122662,122663,122664,122666,122671,122679,122683,122729,122730,122733,122794,122797,122799,122811,122820,122821,122824,122864,122869,122900,122906,122911,122913,122914,122916,122920,122921,122922,122923,122924,122933,122934,122936,122937,122941,122942,122945,122947,122948,122950,122954,122959,122965,122969,122974,122976,122980,122992,12299527770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)613122319,122321,122327,122336,122338,122341,122898,122910,122926,122934,122940,122942,122943359
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O4343861122416232
Cassedanneite  (*)NonePb5(VO4)2(CrO4)2·H2O11229423
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO23122065,122093,1225075171
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)21122150309
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)5122230,122367,122396,122659,1228241252
Celsian  (*)FeldsparBa(Al2Si2O8)10005412122774,122775100
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)54122245,122284,122318,122319,122320,122321,122322,122325,122327,122330,122332,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122654,122775,122898,122900,122901,122904,122905,122908,122909,122910,122911,122913,122914,122917,122918,122920,122921,122922,122923,122924,122926,122928,122929,122931,122933,122934,122936,122937,122938,122939,122940,122941,122942,122943,122945,122948,1229764979
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O1122517310
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O1122282925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3592.617122174,122188,122244,122245,122252,122272,122341,122370,122496,122501,122510,122610,122729,122812,122813,122954,1229595707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2443.818582122094,122169,122170,122174,122188,122223,122244,122245,122248,122251,122252,122255,122266,122270,122271,122272,122281,122284,122296,122306,122318,122321,122324,122327,122333,122335,122339,122341,122370,122375,122447,122471,122474,122475,122496,122497,122501,122503,122508,122579,122594,122596,122609,122610,122618,122619,122624,122630,122650,122656,122707,122711,122729,122730,122811,122820,122867,122900,122904,122906,122911,122913,122914,122916,122918,122920,122921,122922,122923,122924,122934,122936,122937,122939,122941,122942,122943,122947,122950,122956,122969,12297627198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)83122065,122182,122666577
Chenite  (*)CheniteCuPb4(SO4)2(OH)67122319,122336,122338,122910,122934,122940,12294340
Chevkinite-(Ce)  (*)ChevkiniteCe4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2112272489
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl11221881382
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)22122845,122846376
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F25122412,122470,122501,122508,122598285
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O412122496,122837,122838,122841,122859,122861,122862,122867,122868,122871,122964,1229673902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O32122202,122245,122284,122318,122321,122327,122330,122333,122335,122336,122338,122339,122341,122370,122540,122548,122550,122729,122821,122914,122916,122920,122921,122922,122924,122934,122936,122937,122940,122942,122943,1229593531
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)46122122,122123,122501,122508,122861,122967951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS11229922600
Clinoatacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)32122174,12222343
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)87122508,122527,122547,122851,122861,122862,1228671756
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)31122842127
Clinohumite  (*)HumiteMg9(SiO4)4F25122501,122508,122510,122511,122626236
Clinojimthompsonite  (*)NoneMg5Si6O16(OH)211224014
Clinosafflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2300260112224421
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)9122078,122464,122467,122472,122476,122527,122623,122625,1227291025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS2122650,122898966
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O1122732566
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O443.818511122223,122252,122262,122266,122268,122269,122271,122272,122296,122313,122550295
Cooperite  (*)NonePtS1122650124
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O2122239,122316382
Copper  (*)CopperCu3592.618122174,122188,122202,122319,122348,122370,122371,122496,122508,122517,122540,122550,122729,122813,122821,122826,122859,1228673846
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O2122239,122825136
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O185122224,122423,122716,122786,1227871008
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)63122327,122330,122338151
Cornubite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4443.81854122266,122268,122296,122842109
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)42122842,122922175
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O312122129,122186,122188,122197,122198,122199,122203,122204,122224,122407,122423,1227201797
Cotunnite  (*)NonePbCl2112233054
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS443.818511122244,122266,122296,122370,122496,122610,122619,122729,122821,122898,1229424165
Cowlesite  (*)NoneCa(Al2Si3)O10·5-6H2O3122517,122518,12255884
Creaseyite  (*)NoneCu2Pb2Fe3+2Si5O17·6H2O2122336,12234127
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO22122721,122722453
Crocoite  (*)Monazite BarytePb(CrO4)2122330,12294081
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O1675001122109599
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)21122592327
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O6122174,122319,122370,122729,122733,1228422970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F43122406,122492,12250867
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)21122898179
Cymrite  (*)NoneBa(Si,Al)4(O,OH)8·H2O1000541112277446
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)3592.66122234,122238,122394,122508,122510,122813498
Dellaite  (*)NoneCa6(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)211224065
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)11122320,122327,122332,122336,122338,122910,122920,122921,122924,122940,122943378
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O2122319,122327366
Diamond  (*)DiamondC1122350697
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)1122821481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41122223651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S3592.63122244,122496,1228121027
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O630122068,122190,122209,122362,122420,122423,122457,122459,122462,122464,122467,122470,122472,122476,122478,122499,122501,122507,122508,122583,122588,122596,122598,122623,122624,122626,122630,122714,122887,1229674135
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S163002603122244,122548,122610300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2443.818521122122,122174,122244,122266,122271,122272,122296,122305,122318,122320,122321,122394,122423,122447,122503,122701,122730,122913,122916,122922,1229479895
Dozyite  (*)Corrensite ClayMg7Al2(Si4Al2)O15(OH)1211228623
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)1122336220
Dundasite  (*)DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·H2O112293497
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O112286150
Edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)21122423160
Edingtonite  (*)EdingtoniteBa(Si3Al2)O10·4H2O3122671,122683,12272926
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1122786520
Elpidite  (*)ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15·3H2O2122721,12272250
Elyite  (*)NoneCuPb4(SO4)O2(OH)4·H2O4122319,122336,122338,12293485
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS21122811246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS43592.60910
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O64122535,122701,122794,122797944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)36122106,122182,122188,122194,122195,122196,122202,122294,122413,122445,122447,122499,122503,122504,122523,122527,122536,122538,122540,122546,122547,122548,122586,122704,122706,122707,122708,122709,122710,122724,122729,122740,122836,122844,122845,1228878173
Epistilbite  (*)MordeniteCa3[Si18Al6O48]·16H2O3122194,122533,122548138
Erionite-Ca  (*)ErioniteCa5[Si26Al10O72]·30H2O112249931
Erlichmanite  (*)PyriteOsS21122877110
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O443.81858122244,122266,122296,122320,122666,122898,122976,122992814
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O112240693
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)21122722182
Eulytine  (*)NoneBi4(SiO4)3443.81852122266,12229672
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O61122668414
Fassinaite  (*)Not in a structural groupPb2(CO3)(S2O3)112293411
Fayalite  (*)OlivineFe2+2(SiO4)6122366,122537,122547,122630,122733,122746371
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO41122527196
Ferriallanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Fe3+AlFe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)112249928
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O2122311,122447345
Ferro-actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg2.5-0.0Fe2+2.5-5.0)Si8O22(OH)21122527129
Ferro-edenite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2112252757
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)25122347,122508,122527,122547,122733271
Ferro-katophorite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2112252738
Ferro-richterite  (*)AmphiboleNa(NaCa)Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)2112252730
Ferrobustamite  (*)WollastoniteCaFe2+Si2O63122501,122508,12251022
Ferrosilite  (*)PyroxeneFe2+2Si2O65122142,122474,122630,122645,12273384
Fluoborite  (*)NoneMg3(BO3)F32122508,12251052
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F2122527,1228982740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF221122065,122067,122069,122474,122475,122507,122508,122527,122546,122547,122619,122659,122678,122694,122695,122724,122730,122744,122782,122845,1228989617
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)7122209,122423,122447,122495,122501,122508,1227011188
Foshagite  (*)NoneCa4(SiO3)3(OH)2112240619
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S121122976663
Friedrichite  (*)MeneghiniteCu5Pb5Bi7S18112261943
Froodite  (*)NonePdBi2112230662
Gadolinite-(Y)  (*)GadoliniteY2Fe2+Be2O2(SiO4)21122527163
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O41122704445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS100026094122078,122223,122244,122245,122255,122284,122318,122319,122320,122321,122325,122327,122330,122332,122333,122334,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122455,122471,122474,122475,122497,122580,122618,122619,122641,122650,122654,122656,122662,122663,122664,122666,122669,122697,122729,122761,122764,122766,122769,122771,122774,122776,122807,122808,122811,122820,122824,122900,122901,122902,122904,122905,122906,122908,122909,122910,122911,122913,122914,122917,122918,122920,122921,122922,122923,122924,122928,122929,122931,122933,122934,122936,122937,122938,122939,122940,122941,122942,122943,122944,122945,122947,122948,122950,122956,122969,122974,122976,12299224243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S41122811192
Garronite-Ca  (*)GismondineCa3(Al6Si10O32)·14H2O2122517,12256266
Gedrite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)23122435,122436,122456178
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O72122405,122492114
Geikielite  (*)CorundumMgTiO3112242370
Genkinite  (*)NonePt4Sb33122837,122859,12286812
Genthelvite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S112243160
Geversite  (*)PyritePtSb22122867,12286838
Gladite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi5S9112261867
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)21122887286
Glushinskite  (*)Humboldtine OxalateMg(C2O4)·2H2O0011221005
Godlevskite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82122859,12286740
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)44122150,122174,122223,122250,122290,122291,122300,122324,122327,122329,122332,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122354,122364,122370,122386,122526,122729,122778,122861,122900,122901,122904,122905,122914,122916,122917,122920,122921,122922,122924,122926,122934,122936,122938,122941,122945,122950,1229597437
Gold  (*)CopperAu3592.615122306,122474,122475,122496,122497,122624,122732,122793,122808,122811,122812,122867,122898,122952,12297430554
Gorceixite  (*)AluniteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)61122692121
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O1122898188
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6100000173
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)21122615107
Grandidierite  (*)NoneMgAl3O2(BO3)(SiO4)112278640
Graphite  (*)NoneC2122192,1225762812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS9122333,122335,122664,122729,122819,122820,122926,122980,122983717
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)316122068,122086,122122,122384,122394,122406,122447,122483,122492,122507,122508,122510,122591,122679,122729,1228611544
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)25122474,122576,122598,122626,122630223
Gustavite  (*)LillianiteAgPbBi3S61122811113
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O443.818511122262,122266,122271,122287,122296,122319,122375,122517,122533,122694,1227306890
Gyrolite  (*)GyroliteNaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O10122176,122191,122207,122517,122521,122533,122555,122559,122561,122562142
Halloysite-7Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4112269252
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O1122825409
Hammarite  (*)MeneghiniteCu2Pb2Bi4S9112261843
Harkerite  (*)HarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16·2(H2O,HCl)2122508,12251011
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O22122234,122245,122375,122654,122656,122659,122661,122662,122663,122664,122666,122671,122683,122729,122821,122962,122970,122971,122976,122982,122986,122992290
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)22122499,122546209
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S24122859,122861,122867,122967205
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O614122190,122196,122487,122499,122501,122508,122510,122527,122546,122547,122588,122625,122626,122630741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3443.818561122150,122155,122156,122159,122160,122238,122248,122250,122251,122252,122266,122274,122275,122276,122290,122291,122294,122296,122299,122300,122301,122311,122318,122321,122324,122327,122333,122336,122338,122339,122341,122354,122364,122370,122386,122399,122414,122501,122503,122507,122526,122594,122609,122610,122618,122619,122630,122643,122682,122729,122821,122824,122846,122918,122920,122921,122922,122934,122936,122941,12295014640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O20122245,122318,122320,122321,122327,122333,122335,122336,122338,122339,122666,122900,122901,122905,122910,122923,122926,122933,122947,1229481689
Hercynite  (*)SpinelFe2+Al2O41122786407
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te3122474,122475,122808804
Heulandite-Ba  (*)Heulandite(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·22H2O11226668
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O1122977246
Heulandite-Sr  (*)Heulandite(Sr,Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72·24H2O11226669
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O1122890251
Heyrovskýite  (*)LillianitePb6Bi2S9112281166
Hollingworthite  (*)UllmanniteRhAsS4122837,122859,122867,122868119
Honessite  (*)Woodwardite Hydrotalcite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2)2122170,12286125
Hongshiite  (*)NonePtCu3122496,122867,12286827
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)1122065469
Humite  (*)HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F22122501,12250880
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)28122327,122336,122338,122339,122898,122934,122942,122943201
Hydrohonessite  (*)Woodwardite Hydrotalcite(Ni1-xFe3+x)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)2122170,12286112
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20(OH,F)·8H2O112251785
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)68122245,122318,122333,122664,122911,122926,122933,1229761066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311122190,122209,122224,122404,122474,122487,122546,122733,122778,122786,1228465433
Irarsite  (*)PyriteIrAsS6122306,122496,122837,122859,122867,122868154
Iridium  (*)CopperIr1122868162
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe1122496128
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)63122287,122336,1223382228
Jimthompsonite  (*)NoneMg5Si6O16(OH)2112240110
Johnsomervilleite  (*)FillowiteNa3CaFe2+11(PO4)9112261511
Kaersutite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O22122190,122347179
Kahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O1851854122266,122268,122269,12229612
Kainosite-(Y)  (*)NoneCa2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2O5122505,122527,122662,122664,12266699
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43002606122102,122244,122364,122431,122484,1229695591
Kashinite  (*)BowieiteIr2S3112287729
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O2122485,122704198
Kegelite  (*)NonePb4Al2Si4O10(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)411223214
Keithconnite  (*)NonePd20Te72122496,12265040
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS21122352230
Kilchoanite  (*)NoneCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)11224069
Kinoshitalite  (*)Mica ClayBaMg3(Si2Al2O10)(OH)2112242320
Kotulskite  (*)NickelinePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)2122496,122650116
Krupkaite  (*)MeneghinitePbCuBi3S6112261880
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO423122070,122076,122147,122148,122184,122465,122478,122588,122596,122598,122615,122623,122626,122627,122646,122716,122789,122791,122795,122805,122845,122846,1228531507
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)17122318,122319,122327,122333,122336,122338,122339,122341,122898,122910,122914,122926,122934,122940,122942,122943,12294897
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O443.818511122255,122266,122296,122319,122320,122327,122336,122338,122341,122940,122954593
Larnite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2(SiO4)4122176,122405,122406,12249248
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O22122179,122194,122197,122199,122383,122387,122517,122533,122541,122547,122548,122561,122562,122565,122569,122570,122682,122729,122733,122821,122970,1229831271
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS26122837,122859,122867,122868,122877,122967226
Lautenthalite  (*)DevillinePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O112231918
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O443.81854122266,122268,122271,122296149
Lead  (*)CopperPb1122188192
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)222122284,122319,122321,122327,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122898,122910,122911,122922,122923,122924,122926,122934,122940,122942,122943,122948265
Leucophosphite  (*)LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O2122721,122722110
Lillianite  (*)LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS61122811128
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)222122245,122284,122318,122319,122321,122327,122336,122338,122339,122341,122910,122913,122914,122923,122924,122926,122934,122940,122941,122942,122943,122947987
Lindbergite  (*)Humboldtine OxalateMn(C2O4)·2H2O00112210912
Lindströmite  (*)MeneghinitePb3Cu3Bi7S15112261838
Litharge  (*)NonePbO2122319,122898139
Lithiophorite  (*)None(Al,Li)(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2(OH)275001122109210
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)42122616,122867359
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs21122266762
Ludwigite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Fe3+O2(BO3)2122508,122510134
Macaulayite  (*)NoneFe3+24Si4O43(OH)211221022
Macphersonite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)22122898,12293411
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O42122862,122867311
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)11228981487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O450122175,122176,122190,122196,122209,122211,122224,122336,122347,122362,122366,122382,122404,122447,122487,122496,122499,122501,122503,122505,122507,122508,122510,122527,122535,122536,122538,122546,122547,122576,122626,122630,122650,122701,122704,122706,122707,122715,122722,122724,122729,122733,122776,122778,122786,122824,122851,122859,122867,12299214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2443.818566122174,122188,122212,122223,122245,122248,122251,122252,122262,122266,122268,122270,122271,122272,122281,122284,122293,122296,122319,122321,122327,122330,122333,122335,122336,122338,122339,122341,122370,122378,122447,122501,122507,122508,122510,122548,122594,122609,122610,122729,122759,122821,122839,122854,122906,122910,122911,122913,122914,122916,122920,122921,122922,122924,122926,122934,122936,122937,122940,122941,122942,122950,122954,122956,122959,12296912537
Malyshevite  (*)LapieitePdCuBiS311226507
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)2122051,122285770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS230026013122244,122255,122327,122333,122386,122474,122475,122656,122659,122671,122693,122924,1229365674
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)275001122055168
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl4343862122399,122858139
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)112268761
Massicot  (*)NonePbO1122898202
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS22122308,122473252
Mattheddleite  (*)ApatitePb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl10122327,122336,122338,122341,122898,122910,122934,122940,122942,12294332
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As83002603122244,122867,122992161
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O1122994915
Mercury  (*)NoneHg1122992397
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe22122306,122650155
Mertieite-II  (*)StillwateritePd8Sb2.5As0.5112265044
Merwinite  (*)AphthitaliteCa3Mg(SiO4)22122406,12249223
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O19122207,122517,122519,122521,122522,122531,122533,122541,122548,122551,122558,122560,122561,122562,122569,122570,122636,122680,122682425
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O1851854122266,122268,122296,122485388
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O1851854122266,122268,122269,12229618
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O2122378,122485443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O1851853122266,122268,122296182
Michenerite  (*)UllmannitePdBiTe1122306114
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)8122431,122447,122526,122618,122619,122704,122706,1227154924
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS6122255,122650,122662,122730,122859,1228671066
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl3122327,122920,1229241107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O41122934247
Mitridatite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O1122615129
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O443.81852122266,122296168
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS29122065,122104,122267,122311,122418,122447,122474,122475,1229695800
Moncheite  (*)MelonitePt(Te,Bi)21122496133
Monohydrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(CO3)·H2O112231955
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)6122176,122406,122492,122501,122508,122510153
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O11224841508
Mordenite  (*)Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96·28H2O4122136,122180,122388,122746405
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)15122320,122327,122330,122336,122338,122341,122729,122732,122910,122924,122934,122938,122940,122942,122943362
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)5122197,122199,122200,122203,12222478
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2100054131122072,122075,122102,122106,122347,122399,122420,122444,122449,122458,122484,122583,122584,122596,122607,122615,122618,122619,122632,122650,122654,122656,122704,122709,122716,122729,122774,122776,122821,122873,12297517380
Nakauriite  (*)NoneCu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6·48H2O112286112
Naldrettite  (*)NonePd2Sb112265011
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O3592.616122176,122207,122370,122386,122530,122533,122570,122636,122642,122729,122736,122813,122819,122821,122971,1229831236
Naumannite  (*)Not in a structural groupAg2Se1122732192
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)3122347,122366,122736884
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs443.81859122244,122261,122266,122296,122307,122320,122867,122985,122992633
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1122849471
Norbergite  (*)HumiteMg3(SiO4)F2434386112239937
Offretite  (*)Not in a structural groupKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36·15H2O5122518,122565,122569,122729,122821146
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)4122920,122921,122922,122924492
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O64122467,122472,122631,122632229
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O3122394,122533,1225622994
Orcelite  (*)NoneNi5-xAs2 (x = 0.25)112286736
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)43438613122065,122067,122075,122106,122416,122537,122547,122650,122724,122737,122739,122744,1229712349
Osmium  (*)NoneOs4122837,122859,122867,122868169
Otavite  (*)CalciteCd(CO3)112282025
Ourayite  (*)LillianiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13112281124
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O2122484,122898306
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS6122170,122306,122307,122474,122475,122650767
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)24343861122399247
Paralaurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)112231946
Pargasite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)24122190,122499,122598,122887313
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)14122098,122232,122234,122237,122386,122394,122533,122552,122749,122754,122884,122886,122888,122896363
Pekoite  (*)MeneghiniteCuPbBi11S18112261839
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S811122094,122169,122170,122317,122496,122497,122837,122859,122861,122867,1228681512
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO3122423,122492,122501114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO32122176,122492495
Petzite  (*)NoneAg3AuTe21122974409
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)26122423,122583,122650,122652,122864,1228692273
Phoenicochroite  (*)NonePb2O(CrO4)112294035
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl23122692,122697,122698142
Phosphohedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl3122327,122338,12234171
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O1122615182
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O300260112224499
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O64122175,122190,122404,122547303
Platinum  (*)CopperPt2122877,122967485
Plattnerite  (*)RutilePbO26122327,122330,122332,122898,122926,122934158
Plombièrite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O16(OH)2(H2O)2·(Ca·5H2O)2122176,12240628
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)63122330,122926,122940170
Plumbonacrite  (*)NonePb5(CO3)3O(OH)2112231613
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O2122255,122319309
Potarite  (*)PotaritePdHg112286725
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)2122366,122447494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)23592.636122098,122106,122181,122182,122188,122189,122194,122195,122202,122227,122231,122232,122234,122238,122370,122386,122405,122527,122536,122538,122540,122546,122547,122548,122550,122724,122729,122749,122813,122819,122820,122821,122884,122891,122962,1229831898
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O52122199,122224164
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)42122249,122378369
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2·H2O112272930
Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)  (*)PumpellyiteCa2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2·H2O112272915
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS311229761425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2100026090122078,122169,122174,122223,122239,122244,122248,122252,122266,122271,122287,122307,122308,122315,122318,122320,122321,122327,122329,122333,122337,122339,122375,122386,122394,122418,122424,122447,122471,122474,122475,122497,122501,122503,122517,122527,122588,122594,122596,122609,122618,122619,122624,122628,122630,122637,122641,122650,122656,122662,122663,122664,122666,122671,122704,122706,122707,122711,122730,122768,122774,122775,122776,122778,122809,122811,122820,122824,122825,122906,122911,122913,122914,122918,122920,122921,122922,122924,122934,122936,122941,122942,122947,122954,122956,122966,122968,122969,122974,12297639462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O3122110,122838,12285989
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO24122581,122630,122824,1228983106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl54122282,122284,122316,122320,122321,122327,122330,122332,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122654,122697,122898,122900,122901,122902,122904,122905,122908,122910,122911,122913,122914,122917,122918,122920,122921,122922,122923,122924,122926,122928,122929,122931,122933,122934,122936,122937,122938,122939,122940,122941,122942,122943,122945,122947,122948,122950,122951,1229761725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)31122382341
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO31122466147
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S830026019122078,122094,122169,122170,122244,122306,122307,122317,122423,122447,122496,122497,122501,122624,122630,122707,122776,122811,1228679056
Qandilite  (*)Spinel(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4112242311
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2443.82.6251122061,122064,122075,122078,122079,122081,122082,122090,122098,122102,122112,122114,122118,122124,122125,122129,122130,122133,122139,122145,122147,122150,122151,122153,122154,122155,122156,122158,122159,122160,122161,122162,122167,122174,122175,122176,122190,122194,122215,122216,122218,122219,122220,122223,122229,122233,122234,122235,122236,122240,122244,122248,122249,122250,122251,122252,122266,122269,122270,122271,122272,122274,122275,122276,122282,122284,122285,122288,122291,122295,122296,122299,122300,122301,122302,122308,122311,122314,122318,122320,122321,122324,122325,122327,122329,122330,122332,122333,122336,122337,122338,122339,122341,122343,122346,122354,122356,122359,122360,122362,122364,122367,122370,122375,122379,122381,122386,122388,122389,122390,122391,122392,122395,122398,122399,122408,122414,122423,122424,122425,122431,122433,122442,122447,122449,122457,122471,122474,122475,122485,122488,122494,122505,122507,122508,122516,122526,122527,122537,122538,122541,122546,122547,122579,122580,122584,122586,122594,122596,122611,122612,122615,122618,122619,122624,122633,122642,122643,122650,122654,122656,122662,122666,122678,122679,122682,122683,122691,122704,122706,122709,122715,122716,122719,122721,122722,122724,122729,122730,122733,122737,122739,122742,122744,122746,122747,122752,122756,122778,122784,122786,122795,122799,122803,122805,122811,122812,122814,122815,122816,122821,122822,122823,122824,122829,122831,122834,122835,122842,122845,122848,122864,122876,122878,122881,122882,122885,122892,122894,122898,122900,122901,122904,122905,122910,122913,122914,122920,122921,122922,122924,122926,122928,122934,122936,122937,122938,122939,122940,122942,122945,122947,122950,122956,122962,122966,122968,122969,122974,122976,12299061156
Queitite  (*)NoneZn2Pb4(Si2O7)(SiO4)(SO4)11229107
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs23002603122244,122261,122320233
Rankinite  (*)NoneCa3Si2O74122176,122405,122406,12249225
Rectorite  (*)Corrensite Clay(Na,Ca)Al4(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·2H2O112251449
Redgillite  (*)NoneCu6(SO4)(OH)10·H2O2122319,12289845
Reevesite  (*)HydrotalciteNi6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O2122170,12286148
Retgersite  (*)NoneNi(SO4)·6H2O112226155
Reyerite  (*)GyroliteNa2Ca14Al2Si22O58(OH)8·6H2O4122176,122189,122514,1225448
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)11222211711
Riebeckite  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)24122400,122527,122721,122722375
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)51122615206
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O101122285312
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O1122825115
Roscoelite  (*)MicaKV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22122092,122732253
Roxbyite  (*)NoneCu9S5112261027
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O3122239,122683,122994293
Rucklidgeite  (*)TetradymitePbBi2Te4112280864
Rustumite  (*)NoneCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl211224066
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO217122093,122224,122291,122298,122399,122423,122450,122474,122475,122724,122778,122795,122846,122965,122966,122968,1229695614
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)7122190,122224,122362,122487,122488,122492,122786598
Saponite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O5122207,122370,122561,122569,122979301
Sapphirine  (*)SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]1122716129
Scawtite  (*)NoneCa7(Si3O9)2(CO3)·2H2O112240625
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2122065,1224474894
Schmiederite  (*)LinariteCu2Pb2(Se4+O3)(Se6+O4)(OH)4112231913
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)61851853122266,122271,12229694
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)4122075,122106,122302,1224442705
Schorlomite  (*)GarnetCa3Ti2(SiFe3+2)O12112240554
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O9122182,122194,122195,122533,122552,122562,122636,122642,122724390
Scotlandite  (*)NonePb(S4+O3)7122341,122910,122934,122940,122942,122943,12294825
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S212122280,122352165
Senarmontite  (*)ArsenoliteSb2O31122352179
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O1122871241
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O2122255,122319292
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)8122290,122318,122593,122730,122811,122922,122947,1229696417
Siegenite  (*)SpinelCoNi2S41122255249
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO514122076,122091,122147,122185,122459,122462,122470,122476,122588,122600,122625,122626,122646,1227161516
Silver  (*)CopperAg30026010122244,122370,122496,122729,122821,122867,122934,122950,122974,1229925186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs31122308531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)4122255,122316,122593,1229472473
Sobolevskite  (*)NickelinePdBi112265044
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl1122366444
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs24122306,122496,122650,122867337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)35122444,122615,122704,122706,1227151214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS100018558122067,122078,122245,122255,122259,122266,122280,122296,122318,122320,122327,122333,122335,122386,122394,122423,122455,122471,122474,122475,122501,122507,122508,122527,122580,122593,122618,122619,122637,122641,122654,122656,122662,122663,122664,122666,122766,122767,122774,122776,122811,122900,122906,122911,122920,122921,122922,122924,122933,122934,122936,122942,122947,122948,122950,122956,122976,12299221482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O417122186,122188,122199,122224,122362,122423,122466,122470,122492,122496,122534,122536,122626,122724,122787,122880,1228871934
Spionkopite  (*)NoneCu39S28112261073
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O61122117688
Spurrite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)3122405,122406,12249254
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)4122147,122430,122646,122859978
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O4122135,122136,122517,122575189
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)2112223457
Steverustite  (*)NonePb2+5(OH)5[Cu1+(S6+O3S2-)3](H2O)27122321,122910,122926,122934,122940,122942,12294317
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)1122352446
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb2112286775
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S33122108,122280,1223523418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O12122500,122517,122527,122533,122541,122562,122565,122575,122681,122682,122821,122960268
Stolzite  (*)ScheelitePb(WO4)2122336,122898156
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)7122367,122659,122661,122666,122730,122824,122898589
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS2122527,1229402045
Sundiusite  (*)NonePb10(SO4)O8Cl211223193
Surinamite  (*)SapphirineMg3Al3O(Si3BeAlO15)11227168
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)210122327,122336,122338,122898,122910,122926,122934,122940,122943,12294899
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe41122974337
Szaibélyite  (*)NoneMgBO2(OH)2122508,12251087
Tacharanite  (*)NoneCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36112255947
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)228122122,122370,122394,122402,122412,122414,122418,122420,122461,122462,122467,122470,122493,122501,122508,122588,122606,122607,122626,122701,122797,122836,122864,122866,122869,122870,122967,1229693337
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O112282587
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te31122307276
Telluropalladinite  (*)NonePd9Te4112249615
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13443.81854122266,122296,122474,1224751803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO2122898,1229691101
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S2122618,122808510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S133122253,122808,1228365317
Theophrastite  (*)BruciteNi(OH)211228616
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O19122172,122176,122188,122208,122370,122405,122514,122517,122518,122519,122531,122533,122558,122562,122569,122729,122730,122821,122983452
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO21122667236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)5122668,122704,122706,122715,1228581006
Tiemannite  (*)SphaleriteHgSe300260112224483
Tilleyite  (*)NoneCa5Si2O7(CO3)22122406,12249219
Tin  (*)NoneSn112218863
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O26122078,122176,122194,122196,122269,122285,122291,122298,122447,122492,122501,122508,122527,122546,122547,122596,122666,122722,122724,122729,122778,122821,122846,122887,122898,1229694899
Tobermorite  (*)TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2·(Ca·3H2O)6122205,122514,122542,122559,122561,122749114
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O1122221433
Tolovkite  (*)CobaltiteIrSbS112286813
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F28122073,122080,122082,122220,122703,122704,122735,1227411476
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)224122402,122414,122423,122427,122445,122457,122460,122462,122470,122472,122501,122583,122588,122622,122625,122626,122628,122650,122701,122789,122794,122795,122805,1229672562
Tschermakite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)23122423,122887,12297773
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O443.81853122244,122266,122296245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21851858122266,122269,122271,122296,122313,122704,122706,1229762718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O1851854122266,122296,122704,122706890
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O112231351
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS21122650106
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O32122280,122352369
Valleriite  (*)Valleriite2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2]1122094237
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl18122316,122320,122321,122327,122330,122332,122336,122338,122729,122732,122898,122920,122921,122924,122936,122940,122942,122943605
Vandendriesscheite  (*)NonePb1.6(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11H2O1851853122266,122271,12229652
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O1122864652
Vésigniéite  (*)NoneCu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)2112222346
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)108122068,122406,122447,122499,122501,122507,122508,1225831395
Veszelyite  (*)Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3·2H2O2122333,12233520
Vikingite  (*)LillianiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30112281127
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S41122867380
Vishnevite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite CancriniteNa8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·2H2O434386112241621
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O2122615,122836636
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O2122239,122825111
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O1851853122266,122269,12229638
Widenmannite  (*)NonePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]18518511222969
Winchite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)210000051
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)2122320,122992251
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS33592.61122812297
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO314122176,122405,122406,122412,122460,122462,122470,122492,122501,122503,122507,122508,122588,1226791247
Wroewolfeite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O4122255,122319,122336,12233895
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4443.818521122065,122067,122069,122265,122266,122268,122282,122284,122296,122304,122335,122654,122658,122898,122900,122904,122924,122926,122934,122938,1229401655
Xonotlite  (*)NoneCa6Si6O17(OH)27122098,122189,122191,122193,122405,122457,122561109
Yarrowite  (*)NoneCu9S8112261070
Zaratite  (*)AmorphousNi3(CO3)(OH)4·4H2O2122861,12287156
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O1851854122266,122268,122269,122296185
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)41122175,122190,122196,122210,122257,122382,122403,122421,122423,122425,122426,122432,122457,122479,122487,122496,122501,122505,122508,122526,122527,122546,122547,122589,122597,122603,122620,122650,122652,122657,122659,122704,122705,122706,122715,122716,122718,122723,122724,122733,1228585251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O71122171140
Zirkelite  (*)Fluorite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x2122496,12272427
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)15122438,122457,122460,122462,122467,122470,122478,122583,122586,122596,122598,122606,122626,122630,1228871025



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000849The study area is located in the vicinity of the town of Dalbeattie (Kircudbrightshire, south-west Scotland), on the north coast of the Solway Firth. The regional geology has been summarized by Miller and Taylor (1966). The area is mainly underlain by strongly folded Silurian metasedimentary rocks intruded by the Criffell pluton, a late Caledonian (397 _+ 2 Ma, Halliday et al. 1980) granodiorite. This batholith is surrounded by an aureole of contact hornfelses. Carboniferous limestones are present in the coastal area. They are faulted against the Silurian metasediments, through a major NE SW structure dipping 45 ~ to the SE, and known as the coastal fault, since Miller and Taylor have shown that it is responsible for the long, straight, shoreline feature in the Colvend Southwick area (Fig. 1). Much evidence of shearing (ubiquitous southerly dipping shear planes, associated with brecciation, silicificatiom and the development of clay fault gouge) has been observed along this structure by the same authors. In the Needle's Eye area (in the Southwick Coast Wildlife Reserve), the coastal fault runs parallel to the foot of an ancient sea cliff about 35 m high that marks the southern edge of the Criffel batholith. The structure itself, and the Carboniferous limestones to its south are largely covered by Quaternary coastal sediments which are known as the Merse. These postglacial estuarine deposits, about 1-2 m thick, stretch from the base of the cliff to a tidal creek, the Southwick Water. The upper layers of the Merse sediments correlate with the last major (Flandrian) rise in the Irish Sea-level about 6000 7000 years ago (Hooker 1990).
Giersdorf_00000850The study area is located in the vicinity of the town of Dalbeattie (Kircudbrightshire, south-west Scotland), on the north coast of the Solway Firth. The regional geology has been summarized by Miller and Taylor (1966). The area is mainly underlain by strongly folded Silurian metasedimentary rocks intruded by the Criffell pluton, a late Caledonian (397 _+ 2 Ma, Halliday et al. 1980) granodiorite. This batholith is surrounded by an aureole of contact hornfelses. Carboniferous limestones are present in the coastal area. They are faulted against the Silurian metasediments, through a major NE SW structure dipping 45 ~ to the SE, and known as the coastal fault, since Miller and Taylor have shown that it is responsible for the long, straight, shoreline feature in the Colvend Southwick area (Fig. 1). Much evidence of shearing (ubiquitous southerly dipping shear planes, associated with brecciation, silicificatiom and the development of clay fault gouge) has been observed along this structure by the same authors. In the Needle's Eye area (in the Southwick Coast Wildlife Reserve), the coastal fault runs parallel to the foot of an ancient sea cliff about 35 m high that marks the southern edge of the Criffel batholith. The structure itself, and the Carboniferous limestones to its south are largely covered by Quaternary coastal sediments which are known as the Merse. These postglacial estuarine deposits, about 1-2 m thick, stretch from the base of the cliff to a tidal creek, the Southwick Water. The upper layers of the Merse sediments correlate with the last major (Flandrian) rise in the Irish Sea-level about 6000 7000 years ago (Hooker 1990).
Giersdorf_00000851The study area is located in the vicinity of the town of Dalbeattie (Kircudbrightshire, south-west Scotland), on the north coast of the Solway Firth. The regional geology has been summarized by Miller and Taylor (1966). The area is mainly underlain by strongly folded Silurian metasedimentary rocks intruded by the Criffell pluton, a late Caledonian (397 _+ 2 Ma, Halliday et al. 1980) granodiorite. This batholith is surrounded by an aureole of contact hornfelses. Carboniferous limestones are present in the coastal area. They are faulted against the Silurian metasediments, through a major NE SW structure dipping 45 ~ to the SE, and known as the coastal fault, since Miller and Taylor have shown that it is responsible for the long, straight, shoreline feature in the Colvend Southwick area (Fig. 1). Much evidence of shearing (ubiquitous southerly dipping shear planes, associated with brecciation, silicificatiom and the development of clay fault gouge) has been observed along this structure by the same authors. In the Needle's Eye area (in the Southwick Coast Wildlife Reserve), the coastal fault runs parallel to the foot of an ancient sea cliff about 35 m high that marks the southern edge of the Criffel batholith. The structure itself, and the Carboniferous limestones to its south are largely covered by Quaternary coastal sediments which are known as the Merse. These postglacial estuarine deposits, about 1-2 m thick, stretch from the base of the cliff to a tidal creek, the Southwick Water. The upper layers of the Merse sediments correlate with the last major (Flandrian) rise in the Irish Sea-level about 6000 7000 years ago (Hooker 1990).
Giersdorf_00000852The study area is located in the vicinity of the town of Dalbeattie (Kircudbrightshire, south-west Scotland), on the north coast of the Solway Firth. The regional geology has been summarized by Miller and Taylor (1966). The area is mainly underlain by strongly folded Silurian metasedimentary rocks intruded by the Criffell pluton, a late Caledonian (397 _+ 2 Ma, Halliday et al. 1980) granodiorite. This batholith is surrounded by an aureole of contact hornfelses. Carboniferous limestones are present in the coastal area. They are faulted against the Silurian metasediments, through a major NE SW structure dipping 45 ~ to the SE, and known as the coastal fault, since Miller and Taylor have shown that it is responsible for the long, straight, shoreline feature in the Colvend Southwick area (Fig. 1). Much evidence of shearing (ubiquitous southerly dipping shear planes, associated with brecciation, silicificatiom and the development of clay fault gouge) has been observed along this structure by the same authors. In the Needle's Eye area (in the Southwick Coast Wildlife Reserve), the coastal fault runs parallel to the foot of an ancient sea cliff about 35 m high that marks the southern edge of the Criffel batholith. The structure itself, and the Carboniferous limestones to its south are largely covered by Quaternary coastal sediments which are known as the Merse. These postglacial estuarine deposits, about 1-2 m thick, stretch from the base of the cliff to a tidal creek, the Southwick Water. The upper layers of the Merse sediments correlate with the last major (Flandrian) rise in the Irish Sea-level about 6000 7000 years ago (Hooker 1990).
Jen_0000861MAGMATIC STYLE: Plug-like body, probably some 10s of metres across, but poor outcrop obscures extent. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite, nepheline syenite, pseudoleucite syenite (borolanite), syenite and quartz syenite; fenite.
Jen_0000862MAGMATIC STYLE: Plug-like body, probably some 10s of metres across, but poor outcrop obscures extent. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite, nepheline syenite, pseudoleucite syenite (borolanite), syenite and quartz syenite; fenite.
Michelle_596Glushinskite, a dihydrate of magnesium oxalate, occurs at the lichen/rock interface on serpentinite colonized by Lecanora atra at Mill of Johnstone, near Insch in north-east Scotland
Michelle_719The deposit was formed by the weathering of the local Dalradian sequence. This yielded solutions rich in iron, manganese and other trace elements which subsequently ponded, producing a seepage-bog type ironstone. The permeable breccia acted as a channel-way for these supergene iron-manganese solutions.
Michelle_720The Lecht Mine deposit was formed by the weathering of the local Dalradian sequence. Local oxalate crystallization is found as a result of lichen growth on primary minerals.


13 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_59600Recent Age of glushinskitehigh    Glushinskite 145515Mill Of Johnston, Insch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UKMill Of JohnstoneWilson et al. (1980) MM43_837Age of lichen/mineralization
Michelle_719750500Dalradian Age of host rock      52786Lecht Mines, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UKLecht MinesNicholson and Anderton (1989)10.1017/S0263593300014437EESTRSE80_143Age of Dalradian rocks that host the supergene Lecht Mines
Michelle_72000Recent Age of oxalate mineralizationhigh    Lindbergite 52786Lecht Mines, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UKLecht MinesWilson and Jones (1983)10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.01GSLSP11_5Recent lichen growth occurs on Fe-Mn ores
Kristen002431300260 K-Ar       4983Alva Silver Mine, Silver Glen, Alva, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, UKAlva AreaHall et al. (1982) MRPR53_1 
Giersdorf_00000849185185185±20U-Pbage of pitchblende-bearing veins in the Needle's Eye siteuraninite   Uraninite U5186Needle's Eye Mine, Needle's Eye, Dumfries And Galloway, Scotland, UKNeedle's Eye MineJamet et al. (1993)10.1007/BF00199011MD28_66Age of the uraninite found in the Steps area, within 1 km of the Needle's Eye mine.
Giersdorf_00000850358.9298.9Carboniferous Age is described as Carboniferous      5186Needle's Eye Mine, Needle's Eye, Dumfries And Galloway, Scotland, UKNeedle's Eye MineJamet et al. (1993)10.1007/BF00199011MD28_66Age of limestone found in the Needle's Eye area
Giersdorf_00000851397397397±2        5186Needle's Eye Mine, Needle's Eye, Dumfries And Galloway, Scotland, UKNeedle's Eye MineJamet et al. (1993)10.1007/BF00199011MD28_66Age of the Criffel pluton
Giersdorf_00000852443.8419.2Silurian Age is described as Silurian      5186Needle's Eye Mine, Needle's Eye, Dumfries And Galloway, Scotland, UKNeedle's Eye MineJamet et al. (1993)10.1007/BF00199011MD28_66Age of faulted metasediment in contact with the above limestone in the Needle's Eye area
Jen_0000861402386394±8K-Ar       282070Loch Borrolan, Assynt, Highland, Scotland, UKBorralanWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
Jen_0000862434426430±4U-Pb zircon   Zircon  282070Loch Borrolan, Assynt, Highland, Scotland, UKBorralanWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
sedznpb-004381000541Neoproterozoic        2991Foss Mine, Aberfeldy, Perth And Kinross, Scotland, UKFossSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
Kristen002429359252Permo-Carboniferous mineralization    Baryte, Calcite, QuartzFe, Ag, Co, Cu, Pb31503Ochil Hills, Perth And Kinross, Scotland, UKOchil HillsHall et al. (1982) MRPR53_1 
Kristen002430662.6Tertiary mineralization    Baryte, Calcite, QuartzCu, Fe, Pb31503Ochil Hills, Perth And Kinross, Scotland, UKOchil HillsHall et al. (1982) MRPR53_1 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
FKM-189Loch Scridain, Isle Of Mull, Argyll And Bute, Scotland, UKhttps://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-189
R070059Wanlockhead, Dumfries And Galloway, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R070059
R060749Drynock, Isle Of Skye, Highland, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R060749
R060490Drynock, Isle Of Skye, Highland, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R060490
R070120Strontian, Highland, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R070120
R070227Strontian, Highland, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R070227
R080116Leadhills, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R080116
R060764Lady Anne Hopetoun Shaft (Brow And Hopeful Veins), Wanlock Dod, Leadhills, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R060764
R070015Old Kilpatrick, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, UKhttps://rruff.info/R070015


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