Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pacajes Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 45
Youngest recorded age at locality: 45

mindat Locality ID: 14509
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14509.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pacajes Province, La Paz, Bolivia": 31
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 26

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Berenguela District
Callapa
Caquiaviri
Cerro San Gerónimo
Corocoro

Latitude: 17°17'37"S
Longitude: 68°42'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -17.293611111111,-68.7

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cd Cl Cu F Fe H K Mn Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAmorphousAragoniteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteClay
ConnelliteCopperCorundumCovelliteDigeniteDomeykiteEnargiteFluoriteGypsumKaolinite
MalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPolybasitePyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteTetrahedrite
Wurtzitehauchecornite

54 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Algodonite  (*)Alunite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Digenite  (*)Domeykite  (*)Enargite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Freieslebenite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Greenockite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hauchecornite  (*)Hematite  (*)Jamesonite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Maucherite  (*)Miargyrite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Opal  (*)
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Wurtzite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S326044,26045,260472793
Algodonite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu1-xAsx (x ≈ 0.15)454512605741
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6126056966
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)45451260682734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)45451260691588
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)4545226057,260663250
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)24545626044,26057,26058,26063,26064,260695509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)4545326047,26056,2605711547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS44545226045,260695516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)64545226057,260631633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)4545226044,2606627770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)4545226057,260601252
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)4545226045,260684979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S4545926044,26051,26054,26057,26058,26063,26064,26065,260695707
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O4545126057194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2326044,26045,2605627198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl1260451382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O45451260633531
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O4545126057295
Copper  (*)CopperCu4545826049,26051,26052,26057,26059,26064,26066,260693846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS4545326045,26058,260654165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O4545726051,26057,26058,26063,26064,26066,260692970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1260431027
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As4545326057,26059,2606973
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4126056910
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF245451260579617
Freieslebenite  (*)NoneAgPbSbS3326044,26045,26048105
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS45451126041,26044,26045,26046,26047,26048,26049,26056,26057,26068,2606924243
Gold  (*)CopperAu12605630554
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS526044,26045,26046,26048,26049717
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O4545526044,26057,26063,26066,260686890
Hauchecornite  (*)hauchecorniteNi9BiSbS8226044,2604627
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3454512606414640
Jamesonite  (*)NonePb4FeSb6S144545126057784
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4326044,26045,260495591
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)245451126043,26044,26051,26054,26057,26058,26063,26064,26065,26066,2606912537
Maucherite  (*)NoneNi11As8126044161
Miargyrite  (*)NoneAgSbS2226044,26045300
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2426042,26044,26047,2605617380
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1260482994
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]126047249
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]226045,26047716
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3126044733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2426042,26044,26047,2605639462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24545626045,26047,26056,26059,26064,2606861156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)1260481711
Silver  (*)CopperAg4545526043,26044,26057,26059,260645186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS726044,26045,26046,26047,26048,26049,2605621482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4326044,26045,26046586
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS326044,26045,26046332
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13526044,26045,26046,26048,260491803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO4545226057,260661101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1345451260575317
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS126041372



4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-000544545L. Tertiary       Cu132305Callapa, Pacajes Province, La Paz, BoliviaCallapaCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-000524545Eocene       Cu4555Corocoro, Pacajes Province, La Paz, BoliviaCorocoroCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-000504545L. Tertiary       Cu11784Maríe Elena Mine (Elena; Helena; Victoria), Corocoro, Pacajes Province, La Paz, BoliviaSan SilvestreCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-000534545L. Tertiary       Cu135092Veta Verde Mine, Corocoro, Pacajes Province, La Paz, BoliviaVeta VerdeCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060487Porvenir Mine, Corocoro, Pacajes Province, La Paz, Boliviahttps://rruff.info/R060487


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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