Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 134.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 131.8

mindat Locality ID: 145257
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-145257.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 21

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Chun'an Co.
Fuyang Co.
Jiande Co.
Lin'an Co.
Tonglu Co.
Yuhang District

Latitude: 29°58'55"N
Longitude: 119°26'51"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 29.981944444444,119.4475

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Si Sn Ti V W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAmphiboleArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundum
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMicaMilleriteMolybdenite
NickelineNolaniteNoneNot in a structural groupPascoitePyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileScheeliteSchreyeriteSepioliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteTopazWollastonite

50 IMA Minerals at location:
Alabandite  (*)Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Dickite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Goldmanite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Jordisite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Metamunirite  (*)Millerite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nolanite  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pascoite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Roscoelite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Schreyerite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Topaz  (*)Tremolite  (*)Vaesite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS145348312
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1453368803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1453369052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21453565509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)345336,45354,4535611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4345339,45345,453565516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)645336,45340,45345,45348,45349,4535627770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21453365171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S245336,453395707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2134.6131.81045335,45336,45338,45339,45344,45345,45348,45352,45356,4535927198
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4145347651
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6134.6131.8245336,453594135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2134.6131.8445336,45344,45345,453599895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1453368173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2545335,45336,45351,45353,453549617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS745333,45336,45338,45344,45345,45348,4535624243
Gold  (*)CopperAu14534530554
Goldmanite  (*)GarnetCa3V3+2(SiO4)3245343,4535831
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O314535214640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31453365433
Jordisite  (*)AmorphousMoS2145356102
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41453365591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4134.6131.8345339,45345,4535914899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2245352,4535612537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS21453365674
Metamunirite  (*)NoneNaV5+O30014534314
Millerite  (*)MilleriteNiS1453561066
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2134.6131.8445345,45352,45356,453595800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O245343,453581508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2745335,45336,45338,45343,45345,45356,4535817380
Nolanite  (*)NolaniteV3+8Fe3+2O14(OH)2245343,4535819
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS145356767
Pascoite  (*)PascoiteCa3V5+10O28·17H2O14535878
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21145333,45336,45338,45339,45343,45345,45348,45349,45352,45356,4535839462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2145336771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8245335,453369056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2945335,45336,45343,45345,45348,45351,45354,45356,4535861156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)1453481711
Roscoelite  (*)MicaKV3+2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2145343253
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)134.6131.8345335,45336,453594894
Schreyerite  (*)SchreyeriteV3+2Ti4+3O914535810
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O145346241
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO51453361516
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS945333,45335,45336,45338,45344,45345,45348,45352,4535621482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131453561803
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2245335,453361476
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21453362562
Vaesite  (*)PyriteNiS2145356106
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31453361247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO41453561655



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_0005134.6131.8133.2±1.4Os-OsAge of vein mineralizationmolybdeniteXLB-1  MolybdeniteAndradite, Chalcopyrite, Diopside, Epidote, Hematite, Magnetite, Pyrite, Scheelite, TremoliteFe, Mo205135Xianlinbu Mine (Xianlingbu Mine), Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaXianlinbu MineSun et al. (2003)10.2113/gsecongeo.98.1.175EG98_175Fig. 3E


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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