Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pipji Glacier, Pipjitälli, Turtmann Valley, Valais, Switzerland


mindat Locality ID: 14685
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14685.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pipji Glacier, Pipjitälli, Turtmann Valley, Valais, Switzerland": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 46°9'56"N
Longitude: 7°43'23"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.165555555556,7.7230555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Ti V 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Ti V Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllactiteAmphiboleApatiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayCobaltiteCopper
CoronaditeCorundumDescloiziteGarnetHematoliteHumiteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupOlivine
PyritePyrosmaliteRamsdelliteRocksaltRutileSpinelTalcTetrahedriteTitaniteWagnerite

46 IMA Minerals at location:
Algodonite  (*)Argandite  (*)Baryte  (*)Birnessite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Clino-suenoite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Copper  (*)
Crednerite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Flinkite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Friedelite  (*)Galaxite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Hollandite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)
Kutnohorite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Manganosite  (*)
Nsutite  (*)Pennantite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrobelonite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyrophanite  (*)Ramsdellite  (*)Reppiaite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Ribbeite  (*)
Sarkinite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Takanelite  (*)Talc  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tephroite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Turtmannite  (*)
Wallkilldellite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Algodonite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu1-xAsx (x ≈ 0.15)041
Argandite  (*)AllactiteMn7(VO4)2(OH)802
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)011547
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O0178
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS405516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2027198
Clino-suenoite  (*)Amphibole   Mn2+2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2057
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS0966
Copper  (*)CopperCu03846
Crednerite  (*)NoneCuMnO2035
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O02970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)209895
Flinkite  (*)AllactiteMn2+2Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)406
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F02740
Friedelite  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+8Si6O15(OH)10040
Galaxite  (*)SpinelMn2+Al2O4043
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O40350
Hollandite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O160243
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O40172
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)20234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2012537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)0770
Manganosite  (*)RocksaltMnO073
Nsutite  (*)RamsdelliteMn2+xMn4+1-xO2-2x(OH)2x0121
Pennantite  (*)Chlorite ClayMn2+5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8025
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2039462
Pyrobelonite  (*)DescloizitePbMn2+VO4(OH)021
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO203106
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO30244
Ramsdellite  (*)RamsdelliteMnO2088
Reppiaite  (*)NoneMn2+5(VO4)2(OH)402
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)01711
Ribbeite  (*)HumiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2013
Sarkinite  (*)WagneriteMn2+2(AsO4)(OH)030
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)301214
Takanelite  (*)None(Mn2+,Ca)2x(Mn4+)1-xO2·0.7H2O018
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)203337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1301803
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)0240
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1305317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O04899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O0433
Turtmannite  (*)HematoliteMn25O5(VO4)3(SiO4)3(OH)2001
Wallkilldellite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4·9H2O020



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R130044Pipji Glacier, Pipjitälli, Turtmann Valley, Valais, Switzerlandhttps://rruff.info/R130044


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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