Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Co. Kilkenny, Ireland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 359
Youngest recorded age at locality: 281

mindat Locality ID: 157067
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-157067.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Co. Kilkenny, Ireland": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Johnstown
Kilkenny
Thomastown (Grennan)

Latitude: 52°39'34"N
Longitude: 7°19'47"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 52.659444444444,-7.3297222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopiapiteCopperCorundumDiaspore
GypsumJalpaiteLepidocrociteMarcasiteMelanteriteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartz
RocksaltSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteStarkeyiteTetrahedrite

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Boyleite  (*)
Brushite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Copiapite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Jalpaite  (*)
Jarosite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nontronite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rozenite  (*)
Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)3592811679562734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)3592811679561588
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)35928116795611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43592811679565516
Boyleite  (*)StarkeyiteZn(SO4)·4H2O35928116795623
Brushite  (*)GypsumCa(PO3OH)·2H2O167957104
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)35928116795627770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)3592811679564979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3592811679565707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS235928116795627198
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O359281167956382
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23592811679569895
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S12359281167956663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS35928116795624243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3592811679567437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3592811679566890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3359281267956,6795814640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O3592811679561689
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)63592811679561066
Jalpaite  (*)JalpaiteAg3CuS2359281167956116
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)63592811679562228
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)359281167956581
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS23592811679565674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O359281167956915
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)235928116795617380
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O359281167956471
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS3359281167956733
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS235928116795639462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO235928116795661156
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O359281167956293
Silver  (*)CopperAg3592811679565186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)3592811679562473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS35928116795621482
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)359281167956589
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S133592811679561803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S133592811679565317



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedexmvt-00170299281290±9 Ma (paleomagnetism)paleomag       18697Galmoy Mine, Johnstown, Co. Kilkenny, IrelandGalmoyTaylor et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1297 
sedznpb-00254359347Early Carboniferous, Tournaisian        18697Galmoy Mine, Johnstown, Co. Kilkenny, IrelandGalmoySinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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