Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Nanhua Co., Chuxiong, Yunnan, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 70
Youngest recorded age at locality: 70

mindat Locality ID: 157157
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-157157.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Nanhua Co., Chuxiong, Yunnan, China": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Dalongtan Au Deposit
Longtan Mine
Nanhua Tl-As Deposit
Tuanshan Cu Deposit (Yonghong Cu Deposit)

Latitude: 25°30'27"N
Longitude: 102°12'36"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 25.5075,102.21

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cu Fe H Hg K Mg O Pb S Sb Si Ti Tl Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCubaniteDiasporeGypsum
KaoliniteMalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPyriteQuartzRocksaltRutile
SphaleriteVivianite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Dolomite  (*)Ellisite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hörnesite  (*)Hutchinsonite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Orpiment  (*)Picotpaulite  (*)Picropharmacolite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Realgar  (*)Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Wakabayashilite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO21448022162
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1448029052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)14480411547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS470701448055516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)244803,4480427770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S70701448055707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2707014480527198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS1448032600
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2244803,448049895
Ellisite  (*)NoneTl3AsS31448042
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS344802,44803,4480424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1448047437
Gold  (*)CopperAu14480230554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O1448046890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O314480214640
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O144803103
Hutchinsonite  (*)NoneTlPbAs5S91448048
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41448025591
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)214480212537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2244802,4480417380
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3244803,44804511
Picotpaulite  (*)CubaniteTlFe2S31448043
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O244803,4480499
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS27070444802,44803,44804,4480539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2244803,4480461156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS244803,44804712
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21448025614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS14480421482
Wakabayashilite  (*)None(As,Sb)6As4S1414480316



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-003657070U. Cretaceous       Cu228363Tuanshan Cu Deposit (Yonghong Cu Deposit), Nanhua Co., Chuxiong, Yunnan, ChinaTuanShanCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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