Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Wooltana Homestead Area, North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0.01
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 157431
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-157431.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Wooltana Homestead Area, North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Woodlamulka Mines
Wooltana Cave

Latitude: 30°22'13"S
Longitude: 139°24'13"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -30.370277777778,139.40361111111

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Biphosphammite	Calcite	Cerite	Corundum	Covellite	Digenite	Gypsum	Malachite	None	Not in a structural group
Oxalate	Quartz	Spinel	Syngenite

Azurite ()*	Biphosphammite ()*	Brushite ()*	Calcite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Covellite ()*	Digenite ()*	Dittmarite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Görgeyite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Leonite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*
Quartz ()*	Siderite ()*	Syngenite ()*	Whewellite ()*	Whitlockite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg N O P S Si

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Biphosphammite Calcite Cerite Corundum Covellite Digenite Gypsum Malachite None Not in a structural group
Oxalate Quartz Spinel Syngenite

20 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			1	12084	5509
Biphosphammite ()*	Biphosphammite	(NH₄)H₂(PO₄)	0.01	0	1	12085	11
Brushite ()*	Gypsum	Ca(PO₃OH)·2H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	104
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	0.01	0	2	12084,12085	27770
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	12084	5707
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	12084	4165
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	12084	1027
Dittmarite ()*	None	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄)·H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	7
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	0.01	0	1	12085	9895
Görgeyite ()*	None	K₂Ca₅(SO₄)₆·H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	11
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			1	12084	14640
Leonite ()*	None	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂·4H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	24
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	12084	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	12084	12537
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			1	12084	61156
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			1	12084	6417
Syngenite ()*	Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂·H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	44
Whewellite ()*	Oxalate	Ca(C₂O₄)·H₂O	0.01	0	1	12085	66
Whitlockite ()*	Cerite	Ca₉Mg(PO₃OH)(PO₄)₆	0.01	0	1	12085	104

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_000854	Guano rich cave in dolomite. Mineralization occurs in crusts associated with Ghost Bat guano deposits. Groundwater has likely penetrated the cave in the past.

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Michelle_000854	0.01	0	Holocene		Age of guano							Biphosphammite, Brushite, Dittmarite, Gorgeyite, Syngenite, Whewellite, Whitlockite	P, N	269720	Wooltana Cave, Wooltana Homestead Area, North Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia	Wooltana Cave	Snow et al. (2014)	10.1080/03721426.2014.11649009	TRSSA138_214	Age of guano deposits in cave. The authors suggest "that bats occupied the cave well beforethe start of the Holocene (11.7K years BP) and well back into wetter times"

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...