Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

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The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Cradock, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 630
Youngest recorded age at locality: 630

mindat Locality ID: 159056
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-159056.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Cradock, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, Australia": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Egmont Mine
Etna Mine
Kanyaka Mine
Miers Mine (Mears Mine; Meers Mine)
Prince Alfred Mine (ML 4332; ML 4333; ML 4334; ML 4335; ML 4336)
Red Hill Mine (Red Boulder; Bock & Broadbents)
Slaty Rock Mine
Springfield Basin

Latitude: 32°7'26"S
Longitude: 138°34'44"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -32.123888888889,138.57888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al C Ca Cl Cr Cu Fe H Mg Mn O P Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneApatiteAtacamiteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperCorundumDiamondGarnetGypsum
MalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinel

25 IMA Minerals at location:
Atacamite  (*)Azurite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Cuprite  (*)Diamond  (*)Diopside  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)Gypsum  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Magnesiochromite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rutile  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tenorite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3630630112123544
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2630630212123,121265509
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)630630412124,12125,12126,1212727770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S212126,121275707
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O630630112123197
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2630630212125,1212727198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O6306301121233531
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O212126,121272970
Diamond  (*)DiamondC112128697
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61121284135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2212121,121229895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS630630212121,1212324243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O6306301121236890
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O31121285433
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O4112128311
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2630630512123,12124,12125,12126,1212712537
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2630630212123,1212539462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1121211725
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3112128341
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2312124,12126,1212761156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO26306301121255614
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)6306301121256417
Silver  (*)CopperAg1121225186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS63063011212321482
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO6306301121231101



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00041630630U.Proterozoic       Cu13474Kanyaka Mine, Cradock, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, AustraliaKanyakaCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-00042630630U.Proterozoic       Cu19089Prince Alfred Mine (ML 4332; ML 4333; ML 4334; ML 4335; ML 4336), Cradock, South Flinders Ranges, Flinders Ranges, South Australia, AustraliaPrince AlfredCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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