Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Williamstown, South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills), Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia


mindat Locality ID: 17586
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-17586.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Williamstown, South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills), Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia": 23
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 20

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Australian Industrial Minerals Mine (A.I.M.; Normandy; Reservoir; Springfield; Warren; Mount Crawford Clay; PM 13)
Barossa And Para Wirra Goldfields
Gordon Reward (Wayandah)
Mount Crawford Forest Reserve
Mt. Bessemer Mine
Tennant's Show (Thaw)

Latitude: 34°42'3"S
Longitude: 138°53'47"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -34.700833333333,138.89638888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mo Na O Pb S Se Si Te Th Ti U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAmphiboleArsenicBaryteBerylBismutiteBranneriteCalciteChalcopyriteClay
CopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeKaoliniteLepidocrociteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural group
OlivinePyritePyrophylliteQuartzRocksaltRutileSerpentineSpinelStibniteTopaz
TourmalineZircon

41 IMA Minerals at location:
Ankerite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Böhmite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Clausthalite  (*)Copper  (*)
Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Diaspore  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Elbaite  (*)Empressite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Kyanite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Opal  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Schorl  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Thorite  (*)Topaz  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Wittichenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21124293092
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)11242911547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18412438,12439,12443,124464286
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi1124361966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S31124361935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)212436,12443716
Böhmite  (*)LepidocrociteAlO(OH)112424195
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4312429,12431,124365516
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6112429248
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)11243627770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2212429,1243627198
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4112438321
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4212434,12443951
Clausthalite  (*)RocksaltPbSe112429281
Copper  (*)CopperCu412429,12430,12431,124363846
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3212424,124381797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1124294165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1124362970
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)212424,12439481
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)21124279895
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)112443520
Empressite  (*)NoneAgTe11242943
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)212429,124337437
Gold  (*)CopperAu1112426,12427,12429,12430,12431,12433,12436,12437,12438,12443,1244430554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3512429,12433,12435,12436,1244514640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4312424,12439,124405591
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4412424,12438,12439,124441507
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4212435,1243614899
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21124325800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2612424,12435,12439,12442,12443,1244617380
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1124432994
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2312429,12431,1243639462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2112439771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2812426,12427,12429,12433,12436,12437,12444,1244561156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2612424,12429,12438,12439,12440,124415614
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)312439,12443,124442705
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO5212424,124361516
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)1124291006
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F21124381476
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21124432562
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3212429,12436297



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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