Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2912.61
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2188.3

mindat Locality ID: 186274
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-186274.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA": 49
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 49

Number of Child Localities: 49
Child Localities:
Alaskite Occurrence
Big Group Claims
Blakely Cliffs Occurrence
Bluebird Ni-Cu Occurrence (Cathedral Creek)
Bluebird Occurrence (Blue Bird)
Boulder East Occurrence
Boulder River Ni-Cu East Occurrence
Boulder River Ni-Cu Riverside Occurrence (Riverside Prospect)
Boulder West Occurrence
Chrome Mountain Ni-Cu Occurrence
Coors 602 Occurrence
Crescent Creek Cr-Pt Occurrence
Crescent Creek Ni-Cu Occurrence
Crescent Peak Ni-Cu Occurrence
Dow Occurrence
East Boulder Mine (East Boulder Project Prospect; Frog Pond Adit; Frog Pond Audit; Jack Pine Project; J-M Reef)
East Boulder Plateau Occurrence (Champion Group; Chrome Mountain)
East Boulder River-Chrome Queen Occurrence (Chrome Queen; Forge Creek)
Eve Group
Eve Group Moonlight Group
Forge Ni-Cu Occurrence (Boulder Forge; Placer Basin)
Frog Pond East Occurrence
Frog Pond West Occurrence (J-M Reef)
Gish Mine (M & R Group; Blue Bird Fraction; Dark Group; Lost Shaft; Bonanza Group; Gish Prospects; Boulder River Chromite Deposit)
Ground Hog (Chromium Occurrence; Taylor-Fry-Tuttle Deposit)
Initial Cr-Pt Occurrence
Initial Ni-Cu Occurrence
Iron Creek Prospect
Iron Dike Prospect
Iron Mountain
Iron Mountain Ni-Cu Camp Occurrence
Iron Mountain Ni-Cu Iron Creek Occurrence
Iron Mountain-Chrome Group E
Iron Mountain-Chrome Group W (Chrome Group)
Janet 50 Occurrence
Janet 55W
Majestic & Flora B Claims (McHugh Claim)
Monkey East Camp Zone Occurrence (J-M Reef)
Monkey West Occurrence
Picket Pins Prospect (Picket Pin Occurrence)
Pine Claim
Stillwater Anorthosite Prospect (Stillwater Complex)
Stillwater Mine (Johns-Manville Stillwater Platinum; Stillwater PGM Resources; Stillwater Platinum Project; M Prospect)
Unidentified Occurrence (Map No. 129 Simon; MRDS - 10094325)
Unnamed Gold Prospect (MRDS - 10221843)
West Fork Cr-Pt Tuttle Occurrence
West Fork East Adit Occurrence (J-M Reef)
West Fork G Taylor-Fry Occurrence (West Fork; Fry Dillon; Fry-Taylor; Taylor-Fry-Tuttle)
West Fork West Occurrence

Latitude: 45°25'37"N
Longitude: 110°4'40"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.426944444444,-110.07777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cr Cu Fe H Hg K Mg Ni O Os Pb Pd Pt Ru S Sb Si Sn Te Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAuricuprideCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumEpidoteMelonite
MicaNickelineNonePentlanditePerovskitePotaritePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
SphaleriteSpinelStillwateriteTalcUllmannite

40 IMA Minerals at location:
Augite  (*)Braggite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Clinozoisite  (*)Cooperite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Erlichmanite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)Hessite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Keithconnite  (*)Kotulskite  (*)Laurite  (*)Mackinawite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Melonite  (*)Merenskyite  (*)Michenerite  (*)Moncheite  (*)Palarstanide  (*)
Pentlandite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Sperrylite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibiopalladinite  (*)Talc  (*)Temagamite  (*)
Tetraferroplatinum  (*)Tremolite  (*)Violarite  (*)Vysotskite  (*)Zvyagintsevite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62906268112342332060
Braggite  (*)NonePdPt3S429062188.32234209,234236101
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)29062681123423327770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS229062188.319234197,234200,234201,234203,234206,234207,234209,234214,234216,234220,234223,234224,234225,234228,234231,234233,234236,234240,23424227198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O42906268112234194,234196,234198,234205,234210,234211,234217,234219,234223,234227,234241,2342423902
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2906268112342331025
Cooperite  (*)NonePtS290626811234209124
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6290626812234209,234233944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)290626812234209,2342338173
Erlichmanite  (*)PyriteOsS2290626811234209110
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS29062681123422824243
Gold  (*)CopperAu290626812234223,23422830554
Graphite  (*)NoneC290626812234228,2342332812
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te290626811234223804
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3290626812234223,2342335433
Keithconnite  (*)NonePd20Te729062681123423340
Kotulskite  (*)NickelinePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)290626812234209,234233116
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS2290626811234242226
Mackinawite  (*)None(Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07)290626811234223451
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42906268115234197,234200,234201,234203,234206,234207,234214,234216,234220,234224,234225,234228,234231,234233,23424014899
Melonite  (*)MeloniteNiTe2290626811234223207
Merenskyite  (*)MelonitePdTe2290626811234223155
Michenerite  (*)UllmannitePdBiTe290626811234223114
Moncheite  (*)MelonitePt(Te,Bi)2290626812234209,234233133
Palarstanide  (*)StillwateritePd5(Sn,As)229062681123423313
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S829062188.319234197,234200,234201,234203,234206,234207,234209,234214,234216,234220,234223,234224,234225,234228,234231,234233,234236,234240,2342421512
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2290626813234216,234231,2342402273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2290626817234209,234216,234223,234228,234231,234233,23424039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S829062188.318234197,234200,234201,234203,234206,234207,234209,234214,234216,234220,234223,234224,234225,234228,234231,234233,234236,2342409056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO229062681123423361156
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs2290626813234228,234233,234242337
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS29062681123422821482
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb229062681123423375
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2290626815234209,234216,234231,234233,2342403337
Temagamite  (*)NonePd3HgTe329062681123423324
Tetraferroplatinum  (*)PotaritePtFe29062681123420966
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2290626815234209,234216,234231,234233,2342402562
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4290626811234223380
Vysotskite  (*)NonePdS29062681123420953
Zvyagintsevite  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePd3Pb29062681123420932



21 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
JP35_1717-00001290627542830±76Re-Os high 81MVL217, 801M02, 355-64-556.0, 355-64-684.5, 355- Yes  3883Stillwater Complex, Nye, Stillwater Co., Montana, USAStillwater PGE deposit, Montana, USALambert et al. (1994)10.1093/petrology/35.6.1717JP35_1717 
JP35_1717-00002272126812701±20Sm-Nd high   Yes  3883Stillwater Complex, Nye, Stillwater Co., Montana, USAStillwater PGE deposit, Montana, USALambert et al. (1994)10.1093/petrology/35.6.1717JP35_1717 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031332912.612412.612662.61±250Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031342841.52679.52760.5±81Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031352832.862746.862789.86±43Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031362891.82801.82846.8±45Rb-Srage of metamorphic crystallizationwhole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031372912.612412.612662.61±250Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031382681.142595.142638.14±43Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031392912.612412.612662.61±250Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031402841.52679.52760.5±81Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031412832.862746.862789.86±43Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031422891.82801.82846.8±45Rb-Srage of metamorphic crystallizationwhole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031432912.612412.612662.61±250Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031442841.52679.52760.5±81Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031452832.862746.862789.86±43Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031462891.82801.82846.8±45Rb-Srage of metamorphic crystallizationwhole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031472912.612412.612662.61±250Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031482841.52679.52760.5±81Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031492832.862746.862789.86±43Rb-Sr whole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-031502891.82801.82846.8±45Rb-Srage of metamorphic crystallizationwhole rock     163974Pine Claim, Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 
USGS-Rb-Sr-030992608.32188.32398.3±210Rb-Srminimum age of intrusionwhole rock     164889Stillwater Mine (Johns-Manville Stillwater Platinum; Stillwater PGM Resources; Stillwater Platinum Project; M Prospect), Stillwater Complex, Sweet Grass Co., Montana, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 


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