Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 541
Youngest recorded age at locality: 66

mindat Locality ID: 187033
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-187033.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Duobaoshan Mine
Sankuanggou Mine
Tongshan Mine
Zhengguang Au Deposit

Latitude: 50°14'9"N
Longitude: 125°45'35"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.235833333333,125.75972222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAluniteAmphiboleArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopper
CorundumCovelliteCubaniteDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparGarnetGypsumKaoliniteMalachite
MicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteVesuvianiteWollastoniteWurtzite

45 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)
Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cubanite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S54166339422,39423,394242793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)228066239422,394233419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)520240239422,394248803
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3201661394231534
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)5412401394221588
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)22802401394223092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS201661394239052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)252066239422,394235509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS452066339422,39423,394245516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)54166439422,39423,39424,3942527770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S52066339422,39423,394245707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS252066439422,39423,39424,3942527198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O5204621394243531
Copper  (*)CopperCu520240239422,394243846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS52066439422,39423,39424,394254165
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S3520462139424802
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O52066339422,39423,394242970
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O628066239422,394234135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)52066439422,39423,39424,394258173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS52066439422,39423,39424,3942524243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)5204621394247437
Gold  (*)CopperAu52066439422,39423,39424,3942530554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O5412401394226890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O352066339423,39424,3942514640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)65204621394242228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)452066239423,394245591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O452066439422,39423,39424,3942514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)252066339422,39423,3942412537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS254166339422,39423,394245800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O2802401394221508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)254166439422,39423,39424,3942517380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS252066439422,39423,39424,3942539462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)220166139423771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S852066339422,39423,394259056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO254166439422,39423,39424,3942561156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO25204621394245614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)201661394234894
Silver  (*)CopperAg2802401394225186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS52066439422,39423,39424,3942521482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13520240239422,394241803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO520240239422,394241101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13520240339422,39424,394255317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2201661394232562
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10201661394231395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3201661394231247



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Emily000378Cu (Mo) deposit
Emily000379Cu (Mo) deposit
Emily000380Cu (Mo) deposit
Emily000381Cu (Mo) deposit
Emily000382Cu (Mo) deposit


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Emily000378541501521±20Re-Os molybdeniteDu-9  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China多宝山(锢)矿床 Duobaoshan MineZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Emily000379514504509±5Re-Os molybdeniteDu-20  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China多宝山(锢)矿床 Duobaoshan MineZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Emily000380510504507±3Re-Os molybdeniteD865  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China多宝山(锢)矿床 Duobaoshan MineZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Kristen001923520492506±14Re-Os molybdenite   Molybdenite  142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaDuobaoshan and Tongshan DepsoitsZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Kristen002225520492506±14Re-Osmineralization agemolybdenite   Molybdenite Cu, Mo142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaDuobao-Shan Ore DepsoitHan et al. (2014)10.1111/rge.12033RG64_136 
Mo-00328520492506Re-Os molybdenite   MolybdeniteMolybdeniteMo142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaDuobaoshan/TongshanZhao et al. (1997) AGS18_61 
PorphCu-00187280240280–240      Actinolite, Albite, Ankerite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diopside, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite, TenoriteCu142698Duobaoshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaDuobaoshanSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Chen2007tbl01-6020166Jurassic–Cretaceous      Chalcopyrite, Galena, Magnetite, Pyrite, Sphalerite 187034Sankuanggou Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaSankuanggou, Nenjiang, HeilongjiangChen et al. (2007)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.01.001OGR31_139 
Emily000381519491505±14Re-Os molybdenite832-860  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 144445Tongshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China铜川铜(割的矿床 Tongshan MineZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Emily000382490462476±14Re-Os molybdenite832-2  MolybdeniteMolybdenite 144445Tongshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, China铜川铜(割的矿床 Tongshan MineZhao et al. (1997) AGS8_61 
Mo-00338520492506±14Re-Os molybdenite   MolybdeniteMolybdeniteMo144445Tongshan Mine, Nenjiang Co., Heihe, Heilongjiang, ChinaDuobaoshan/TongshanZhao et al. (1997) AGS18_61 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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