Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Twin Peaks Area, Barkol Co. (Barköl Co.; Balikun Co.), Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture), Xinjiang, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 270
Youngest recorded age at locality: 182

mindat Locality ID: 189121
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-189121.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Twin Peaks Area, Barkol Co. (Barköl Co.; Balikun Co.), Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture), Xinjiang, China": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Shuangfengshan Au Deposit (Twin Peaks Au Deposit)
Shuangfengshan II Hg-Au Deposit (Occurrence No. 1583)

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumEpidote
FeldsparFluoriteKaoliniteMicaNonePyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
Smectite-vermiculiteSphalerite

22 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Calcite  (*)Celadonite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2701821442288803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6270182144228966
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS2701821442289052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62701821442282060
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)27018214422811547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)270182244228,4422927770
Celadonite  (*)Mica ClayKMgFe3+Si4O10(OH)2270182144228309
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS227018214422827198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS2701821442292600
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2701821442288173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22701821442289617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS27018214422824243
Gold  (*)CopperAu270182244228,4422930554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O327018214422814640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)62701821442282228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4270182244228,442295591
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O2701821442281508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)227018214422817380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2270182244228,4422939462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2270182144229771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2270182244228,4422961156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS27018214422821482



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002264247205226±21Rb-Sr       144062Shuangfengshan Au Deposit (Twin Peaks Au Deposit), Twin Peaks Area, Barkol Co. (Barköl Co.; Balikun Co.), Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture), Xinjiang, ChinaShuangfengshan Au DepositHan et al. (2014)10.1111/rge.12033RG64_136 
Kristen002265270182226±44Rb-Sr       144062Shuangfengshan Au Deposit (Twin Peaks Au Deposit), Twin Peaks Area, Barkol Co. (Barköl Co.; Balikun Co.), Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture), Xinjiang, ChinaShuangfengshan Au DepositHan et al. (2014)10.1111/rge.12033RG64_136 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...