Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 1935
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1935.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Plaka Mine No. 80 (Filoni 80), Plaka Mines, Plaka, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°45'18"N
Longitude: 24°1'54"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.755,24.031666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Aeschynite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenic	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Berthierite
Bismutite	Bournonite	Brookite	Calcite	Chalcanthite	Chalcophyllite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Copper
Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Descloizite	Diaspore	Enargite	Epsomite	Fairfieldite	Fluorite
Gypsum	Hureaulite	Kobellite	Löllingite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Minium	Molybdenite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Orpiment	Phosphophyllite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scapolite
Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wurtzite
Xanthoconite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Ln Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Aeschynite Apatite Aragonite Arsenic Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Baryte Berthierite
Bismutite Bournonite Brookite Calcite Chalcanthite Chalcophyllite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Copper
Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Descloizite Diaspore Enargite Epsomite Fairfieldite Fluorite
Gypsum Hureaulite Kobellite Löllingite Malachite Marcasite Mica Minium Molybdenite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Orpiment Phosphophyllite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scapolite
Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wurtzite
Xanthoconite Zircon

112 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Anatase ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*
Antimony ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsendescloizite ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arsenolite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Baryte ()*	Berthierite ()*	Betekhtinite ()*	Bismutite ()*
Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brookite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcophyllite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Claudetite ()*
Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*	Descloizite ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Dolomite ()*
Enargite ()*	Epsomite ()*	Falkmanite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Freibergite ()*
Freieslebenite ()*	Gaitite ()*	Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Gypsum ()*
Haidingerite ()*	Hematite ()*	Heteromorphite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Köttigite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Marialite ()*	Marrite ()*
Miargyrite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nontronite ()*
Nuffieldite ()*	Orpiment ()*	Pääkkönenite ()*	Paramelaconite ()*	Parasymplesite ()*
Pharmacolite ()*	Picropharmacolite ()*	Pitticite ()*	Prachařite ()*	Proustite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrostilpnite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*	Richelsdorfite ()*	Rosickýite ()*	Rutile ()*
Safflorite ()*	Sainfeldite ()*	Saponite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schultenite ()*
Semseyite ()*	Senaite ()*	Senarmontite ()*	Siderite ()*	Siderotil ()*
Silver ()*	Sphalerite ()*	IMA2018-051a ()*	Stibarsen ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Stolzite ()*	Strontianite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Trippkeite ()*	Tripuhyite ()*	Valentinite ()*	Vanadinite ()*
Veenite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Vladimirite ()*	Warikahnite ()*	Wulfenite ()*
Wurtzite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	20.2	3.6	2793
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆	20.2	3.6	141
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	20.2	3.6	2162
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	20.2	3.6	3092
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb	20.2	3.6	363
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	3250
Arsendescloizite ()*	Adelite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	20
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As	20.2	3.6	379
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenolite	As₂O₃	20.2	3.6	231
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	20.2	3.6	9052
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	11547
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄	20.2	3.6	343
Betekhtinite ()*	None	(Cu,Fe)₂₁Pb₂S₁₅	20.2	3.6	45
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	716
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	20.2	3.6	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	20.2	3.6	1089
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	20.2	3.6	700
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	20.2	3.6	925
Chalcophyllite ()*	Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄·36H₂O	20.2	3.6	194
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	20.2	3.6	27198
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	20.2	3.6	577
Claudetite ()*	None	As₂O₃	20.2	3.6	35
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	20.2	3.6	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	20.2	3.6	4165
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	378
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈	20.2	3.6	126
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	20.2	3.6	9895
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	20.2	3.6	910
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O	20.2	3.6	484
Falkmanite ()*	None	Pb₃Sb₂S₆	20.2	3.6	17
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	20.2	3.6	9617
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	20.2	3.6	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃	20.2	3.6	105
Gaitite ()*	Fairfieldite	Ca₂Zn(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	7
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	20.2	3.6	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	20.2	3.6	7437
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	6890
Haidingerite ()*	None	Ca(AsO₃OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	17
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	20.2	3.6	14640
Heteromorphite ()*	None	Pb₇Sb₈S₁₉	20.2	3.6	38
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	243
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	20.2	3.6	5433
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂	20.2	3.6	230
Köttigite ()*	Vivianite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	20.2	3.6	60
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂	20.2	3.6	762
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	20.2	3.6	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	20.2	3.6	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	5674
Marialite ()*	Scapolite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl	20.2	3.6	139
Marrite ()*	None	AgPbAsS₃	20.2	3.6	8
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂	20.2	3.6	300
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	20.2	3.6	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	20.2	3.6	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	17380
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	20.2	3.6	471
Nuffieldite ()*	Kobellite	Cu_1.4Pb_2.4Bi_2.4Sb_0.2S₇	20.2	3.6	32
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	20.2	3.6	511
Pääkkönenite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂AsS₂	20.2	3.6	8
Paramelaconite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺₂Cu²⁺₂O₃	20.2	3.6	13
Parasymplesite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	20.2	3.6	124
Pharmacolite ()*	Gypsum	Ca(AsO₃OH)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	105
Picropharmacolite ()*	None	Ca₄Mg(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂·11H₂O	20.2	3.6	99
Pitticite ()*	None	[Fe,AsO₄,SO₄,H₂O] (?)	20.2	3.6	140
Prachařite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaSb⁵⁺₂(As³⁺₂O₅)₂O₂·10H₂O	20.2	3.6	1
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	20.2	3.6	733
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	20.2	3.6	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	20.2	3.6	1725
Pyrostilpnite ()*	Xanthoconite	Ag₃SbS₃	20.2	3.6	84
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	20.2	3.6	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	20.2	3.6	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	20.2	3.6	712
Richelsdorfite ()*	None	Ca₂Cu₅Sb⁵⁺(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl·6H₂O	20.2	3.6	57
Rosickýite ()*	None	S	20.2	3.6	22
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	20.2	3.6	5614
Safflorite ()*	Löllingite	CoAs₂	20.2	3.6	317
Sainfeldite ()*	Hureaulite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	28
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	301
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	20.2	3.6	4894
Schultenite ()*	None	Pb(AsO₃OH)	20.2	3.6	30
Semseyite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁	20.2	3.6	165
Senaite ()*	Crichtonite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈	20.2	3.6	28
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃	20.2	3.6	179
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	6417
Siderotil ()*	Chalcanthite	Fe(SO₄)·5H₂O	20.2	3.6	84
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	20.2	3.6	5186
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	20.2	3.6	21482
IMA2018-051a ()*	Phosphophyllite	CaZn₂(AsO₄)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	1
Stibarsen ()*	Arsenic	SbAs	20.2	3.6	48
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)	20.2	3.6	446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	20.2	3.6	3418
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	20.2	3.6	156
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	589
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	20.2	3.6	2045
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F	20.2	3.6	232
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	20.2	3.6	5317
Trippkeite ()*	Minium	Cu²⁺As³⁺₂O₄	20.2	3.6	7
Tripuhyite ()*	Rutile	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄	20.2	3.6	66
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃	20.2	3.6	369
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	20.2	3.6	605
Veenite ()*	None	Pb₂(Sb,As)₂S₅	20.2	3.6	9
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	20.2	3.6	1395
Vladimirite ()*	None	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	15
Warikahnite ()*	None	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	3
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	20.2	3.6	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	20.2	3.6	372
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	20.2	3.6	5251

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002526	20.2	3.6	11.9±8.3		age of ore formation					Yes			Pb, Zn, Ag	14187	Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Lavrion	Liati et al. (2009)	10.1017/S0016756809006438	GM146_732
	sedznpb-00212	10	7	10–7							Yes				1942	Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Laurium	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...