Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sitka, Alaska, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 230
Youngest recorded age at locality: 170

mindat Locality ID: 195045
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-195045.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sitka, Alaska, USA": 133
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 129

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Chicagof District
Chichagof District
Kimshan Cove (Kinshan Cove)
Kuiu Island
Stewart Mine

Latitude: 57°7'13"N
Longitude: 135°17'40"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 57.120277777778,-135.29444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Cr Cu F Fe H K Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Si Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteMalachiteMolybdeniteMordeniteNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPentlanditePyrite
QuartzRocksaltScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStilbite

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Barrerite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Covellite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Mordenite  (*)Nickeline  (*)
Pentlandite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Romanèchite  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Scolecite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stilbite-Ca  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)11333898803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS12133372,133379,133380,133390,133391,133395,133399,133404,133430,133432,133435,1334959052
Barrerite  (*)StilbiteNa2(Si7Al2)O18·6H2O2133499,13350023
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)113350111547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS45133472,133473,133474,133475,1334765516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)9133375,133394,133419,133430,133446,133457,133489,133499,13350027770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS224133377,133384,133388,133389,133395,133404,133411,133420,133426,133430,133435,133443,133445,133454,133463,133470,133472,133473,133474,133475,133476,133481,133483,13349227198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O42301704133377,133383,133479,1334803902
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS5133472,133473,133474,133475,1334764165
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)11334668173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF211334999617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS7133379,133410,133419,133430,133432,133457,13349524243
Gold  (*)CopperAu40133372,133375,133378,133380,133390,133391,133393,133394,133397,133398,133399,133407,133408,133409,133410,133412,133417,133419,133423,133427,133428,133429,133430,133431,133432,133437,133438,133440,133441,133446,133458,133461,133471,133484,133489,133491,133493,133495,133496,13349730554
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311334415433
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O2133499,1335001271
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O44133389,133441,133479,13348014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)24133388,133447,133466,13346912537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211334705800
Mordenite  (*)Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96·28H2O1133500405
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs1133443633
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S82133389,1334431512
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS232133372,133375,133377,133379,133380,133384,133389,133390,133391,133399,133410,133419,133421,133427,133430,133432,133435,133441,133445,133447,133454,133457,133458,133463,133465,133472,133474,133475,133476,133491,133492,13350239462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S818133372,133377,133388,133404,133411,133420,133426,133443,133447,133454,133457,133465,133472,133475,133476,133481,133483,1334959056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO262133371,133372,133373,133374,133375,133376,133378,133379,133380,133381,133382,133384,133385,133387,133390,133391,133393,133394,133395,133397,133398,133399,133404,133407,133409,133410,133411,133412,133417,133419,133420,133421,133423,133427,133428,133429,133430,133431,133432,133436,133437,133438,133440,133446,133457,133458,133461,133462,133466,133470,133472,133473,133474,133475,133476,133484,133489,133491,133492,133495,133500,13350261156
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O101133501312
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)11334204894
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O2133499,133500390
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4133430,133432,133492,13349521482
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O1133500268



8 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
podchrome-00928170170Permian-Jurassic (169-179 Ma 40Ar-39Ar)       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USAHolanada CreekMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00930230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 1-2Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00931230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 3Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00932230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 4Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00933230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 5Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00936230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 6Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00937230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay 7-8Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 
podchrome-00938230230Triassic       Cr199624Red Bluff Bay Prospects, Chicagof District, Sitka, Alaska, USARed Bluff Bay West of 2Moiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050135Kuiu Island, Sitka, Alaska, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050135


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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